This document is a convenience translation only. The German version is decisive.

Joint Report

Pursuant to Section 293a of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG)

by the Executive Board of

Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

and

the management of

Fraport Facility Services GmbH

on the conclusion and content of a domination and profit and loss transfer agreement to be concluded

between the companies

EUROPE-LEGAL-267415591/2117263-0115

1. General

The Executive Board of Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide (hereinafter the "controlling company" or "Fraport AG") and the management of Fraport Facility Services GmbH (hereinafter the "controlled company") hereby issue the following report pursuant to section 293a of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) on a domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (hereinafter the "agreement"), which is to be concluded between the controlling company and the controlled company.

The draft of this agreement shall be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of the controlling company on May 23, 2023 for approval.

2. Conclusion of the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement

Fraport AG intends to conclude the agreement in the capacity of the controlling company with Fraport Facility Services GmbH as the controlled company. The agreement constitutes a domination and profit and loss transfer agreement pursuant to section 291(1) sentence 1 AktG. It requires the approval of both the Annual General Meeting of the controlling company and the shareholders' meeting of the controlled company in order to be valid. The Executive Board and Supervisory Board of the controlling company will be presented with a proposal to approve the conclusion of the agreement at the Annual General Meeting of the controlling company to be convened on May 23, 2023. The shareholders' meeting of the controlled company has not yet approved the conclusion of the agreement. This approval is expected to take place after the Annual General Meeting of the controlling company issues its approval. The agreement shall enter into effect upon entry of its existence in the commercial register for the location of the controlled company's headquarters, and shall apply retroactively - with the exception of the "domination component" - from the beginning of the fiscal year of the controlled company in which it enters into effect.

3. Parties to the agreement

3.1. Controlling company

The controlling company is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law based in Frankfurt am Main. It is entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Frankfurt am Main under HRB 7042. The fiscal year of the controlling company is the calendar year.

The purpose of the company is the operation, maintenance, development and expansion of Frankfurt Airport. The purpose of the company additionally encompasses the operation, maintenance, development and expansion of other airports, infrastructure facilities and real estate in Germany and abroad, the provision of related services and the application and marketing of the knowledge and skills gained in the course of these activities in Germany and abroad.

In accordance with section 5(1) of the Articles of Association of the controlling company, the Executive Board consists of at least three members. In all other respects, the number of members is defined by the Supervisory Board. The Executive Board of the controlling company currently consists of five members:

Dr. Stefan Schulte (Chair)

Ms. Anke Giesen

Ms. Julia Kranenberg

Dr. Pierre Dominique Prümm

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Dr. Matthias Zieschang

The controlling company is represented legally by two Executive Board members or by one Executive Board member together with an authorized signatory (section 5(2) of the Articles of Association).

In its capacity as the parent company of the Fraport Group, in addition to its indirect stake in the controlled company, the controlling company also holds direct and indirect stakes in numerous other companies in Germany and abroad.

3.2. Controlled company

The controlled company is a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) under German law based in Frankfurt am Main. It is entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Frankfurt am Main under HRB 126925. The fiscal year of the controlled company is the calendar year. The fully paid-in share capital of the controlled company amounts to EUR 25,000.00.

The purpose of the company is the provision of facility services, primarily at Frankfurt Airport. Alongside traditional facility services for buildings, technical services are also provided for the entire infrastructure of Frankfurt Airport. In 2022, Fraport Facility Services GmbH integrated the additional activities of sewer and waste disposal services as a separate business area. These services were previously provided within independent subsidiaries of Fraport AG.

In order to integrate the activities of sewer and waste disposal services into Fraport Facility Services GmbH, in 2022 "GCS Gesellschaft für Cleaning Services mbH & Co. Airport Frankfurt/Main KG" based in Frankfurt am Main was entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Frankfurt am Main under HRA 28529 for the first time, its legal form was changed to a limited liability corporation and it was renamed Fraport Facility Services GmbH. The former general partner "VCS Verwaltungsgesellschaft für Cleaning Services mbH" based in Frankfurt am Main and entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Frankfurt am Main under HRB 44413 and, by way of a string of mergers, the companies "Flughafen-Kanalreinigungsgesellschaft mbH", based in Kelsterbach and entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Darmstadt under HRB 94840, and "Frankfurter Kanalreinigungsgesellschaft mbH", based in Kelsterbach and entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Darmstadt under HRB 94895, were subsequently merged with "Fraport Beteiligungs- Holding GmbH" based in Kelsterbach and entered in the commercial register of the District Court of Darmstadt under HRB 94758, and this company was in turn merged with Fraport Facility Services GmbH. The controlling company and the last three companies had formed a tax entity, which was dissolved as part of the merger.

The controlling company is the sole shareholder of the controlled company.

In accordance with its Articles of Association, the controlled company has one or more managing directors. If only one managing director is appointed, this person shall represent the company alone. If more than one managing director is appointed, the company will be represented by two managing directors or by one managing director together with an authorized signatory. The currently appointed managing directors are Thomas Schmidt and Mathias Dudek.

4. Legal and economic reasons for the conclusion of the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement

The conclusion of the agreement is taking place in the interest of a desired harmonization and optimization of the Fraport Group.

In accordance with sections 14(1) and (17) of the German Corporate Income Tax Act (hereinafter "KStG"), the agreement is a mandatory requirement for the establishment of a corporate and trade tax entity consisting of the controlling company and the controlled company. The establishment of this tax entity makes it possible for the specified companies to be taxed jointly. This results in a tax group within which the positive and negative results of the controlled company can be simultaneously offset with the

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positive and negative results of the controlling company. This can lead to tax advantages depending on the taxable earnings situations of the companies involved. In addition, the establishment of an income tax group also makes it possible to transfer the controlled company's profits to the controlling company without incurring an additional tax burden. While profits could still be transferred to the controlling company without the establishment of a tax group by means of a dividend distribution, they would still incur corporate and trade tax to a limited extent for the controlling company. 5% of the dividend would be considered non-deductible business expenses, thus increasing the taxable income of the controlling company.

In addition to the income tax group, the agreement also establishes a VAT group consisting of the controlled company and the controlling company. The establishment of the VAT group results in a situation where the controlling company and the controlled company constitute a single company for the purposes of the German Value Added Tax Act (Umsatzsteuergesetz). This has the effect that only the controlling company is required to fulfill VAT-related legal obligations (such as filing provisional and annual VAT returns). The establishment of a VAT group thus serves to reduce the level of effort and resources required for filing taxes. Furthermore, it serves to simplify accounting and the performance of intra-Group services since there is no need for VAT to be charged and paid within a VAT group. This also results in a situation where the deduction of prepaid VAT is unnecessary for intra-Group services, which leads to tax advantages in cases of outputs due to which the deduction of prepaid VAT for inputs is possible only to a limited extent. Differently than in the case of an income tax group, the establishment of a VAT group is subject to the requirement of "organizational integration" of the controlled company into the controlling company. The German Federal Fiscal Court has developed its jurisprudence on this subject continuously, and currently applies strict requirements for organizational integration. The requirement is that the possibility of the parent company (in this case, the controlling company) to control the subsidiary (in this case, the controlled company) as a result of holding a voting majority shall actually be exercised in day-to-day business management. This requires the controlling company to control the controlled company in accordance with its manner of doing business, or at least to ensure through the organization of relations between the controlling company and the controlled company that there is no possibility of decisions contrary to the will of the controlling company taking place at the controlled company. One means of establishing organizational integration is the conclusion of a domination agreement (Section 2.8(10) sentence 4 UStAE). The agreement now to be concluded between the controlling company and the controlled company thus serves to continue the VAT group in accordance with the amended and, in some cases, stricter tax-related legal requirements. In the future, in the context of an overall view of all organizational integration measures by the controlling company, it will primarily be the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement that serves to establish the sufficient degree of organizational integration in accordance with the standards of the applicable financial jurisprudence and the fiscal administration. The requisite level of actual influence on the management of the controlled company will be exercised accordingly.

In addition, the contractual domination component serves to underscore the integration of the controlled company into the Fraport Group and is a customary element of Group management.

Finally, the conclusion of the agreement also simplifies the temporal harmonization of the recognition of profits generated by the controlled company ("same-period profit collection").

There is no alternative to the conclusion of a domination and profit and loss transfer agreement that would offer equivalent or greater economic advantage.

5. Explanation of the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement

  1. The preamble serves as an introduction to the company law background and intended purpose of the agreement.

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  1. Through section 1 of the agreement, the controlled company places the management of its company under the control of the controlling company. The controlling company shall be entitled to issue instructions to the management of the controlled company regarding the management of the company, which must be followed by the management of the controlled company. Instructions shall be given in text form. Verbal instructions shall have no effect. The controlling company shall be entitled to issue instructions to the management of the controlled company in regard to all matters of management and the representation of the company, in regard to both fundamental matters and individual issues of day-to-day business. However, the controlling company may not instruct the management of the controlled company to amend, maintain or terminate this agreement (section 1.3). Without prejudice to the right of instruction, the management of the controlled company shall continue to be responsible for managing transactions and representing the controlled company. The legal independence of the parties shall also remain unaffected.
    Fraport AG has already held and continues to hold a comprehensive right of instruction since before the conclusion of the agreement due to its status as the sole shareholder of the controlled company in the legal form of a limited liability company (GmbH).
  2. Section 2 of the agreement governs various rights to information and grants the controlling company the right to inspect the books, records and other business documents of the controlled company at any time, as well as the right to request information on legal, business and organizational matters relating to the controlled company. Furthermore, the controlled company is required to report on its business performance and all material business transactions on a proactive and ongoing basis.
    The right of the controlling company to request information on the business of the dependent company and to inspect its books and records is an integral part of the exercise of its management powers with due care, which is why the agreement of rights to information of this type is a typical feature of domination and profit and loss transfer agreements.
    Fraport AG has already held and continues to hold a comprehensive right to information and inspection since before the conclusion of the agreement due to its status as the sole shareholder of the controlled company in the legal form of a limited liability company (section 51a of the German Act Governing Limited Liability Companies - GmbHG).
  3. Section 3 of the agreement governs the transfer of profits in the narrower sense. In this section, the controlled company undertakes to transfer its entire profit to the controlling company during the term of the agreement. The provisions of section 301 AktG, as amended, shall apply accordingly to the scope of the transfer of profits in all other respects. On the basis of this provision, regardless of any other arrangements that have been made in regard to the calculation of the profit to be transferred, the controlled company can transfer a maximum of the annual net profit that would have been incurred without the transfer of profit, reduced by any losses carried forward from the previous year, the amount to be allocated to statutory reserves in accordance with section 300 AktG and the amount barred from distribution pursuant to section 268(8) of the German Commercial Code (HGB), to the controlling company as its profit; see section 301 sentence 1 AktG. If any amounts have been allocated to other revenue reserves during the term of the agreement, these amounts can thus be removed from other revenue reserves and transferred as profit; see section 301 sentence 2 AktG.
    The controlled company may, with the approval of the controlling company, transfer amounts from the net profit to other revenue reserves (section 272(3) HGB) only insofar as this is permitted under commercial law and is justified in economic terms on the basis of a reasonable commercial appraisal. Other revenue reserves recognized during the term of this agreement (section 272(3) HGB) shall be reversed at the request of the controlling company and transferred as profit. This

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Fraport AG published this content on 11 April 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 11 April 2023 13:17:07 UTC.