Baxter International Inc. (NYSE:BAX) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2011, and provided its financial outlook for the first quarter and full-year 2012.

Baxter reported net income in the fourth quarter of $463 million, which advanced 9 percent from $423 million reported in the prior-year period. Earnings per diluted share of $0.82 compares to $0.72 per diluted share reported in the fourth quarter of 2010, reflecting an increase of 14 percent. The fourth quarter 2011 results included special after-tax charges of approximately $200 million (or $0.35 per diluted share) principally related to costs resulting from a business optimization initiative and certain asset impairments. After-tax special charges in the fourth quarter of 2010 totaled $227 million (or $0.39 per diluted share).

On an adjusted basis, excluding special items in both periods, Baxter's net income of $662 million increased 2 percent in the fourth quarter from $650 million in the prior-year period. Adjusted earnings per diluted share of $1.17 advanced 5 percent from $1.11 per diluted share reported in the fourth quarter of 2010. These results were in line with the company's previously issued earnings guidance of $1.15 to $1.18 per diluted share.

Worldwide revenues in the fourth quarter totaled $3.59 billion compared to $3.50 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010, representing an increase of 3 percent. Adjusting for the divestiture of the U.S. multi-source generic injectables business which was completed in the second quarter of 2011, worldwide revenues advanced 4 percent. Sales within the United States of $1.47 billion grew 2 percent (or 6 percent adjusting for the divestiture) and international sales grew 3 percent to $2.13 billion.

BioScience revenues totaled $1.58 billion and rose 3 percent from the comparable prior-year period. Driving this performance was robust demand for products used for the treatment of hemophilia and immune disorders, including ADVATE [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Plasma/Albumin-Free Method] and GAMMAGARD LIQUID [Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human)] (marketed as KIOVIG outside of the United States), as well as for other specialty plasma-based therapeutics and select biosurgery products.

Medical Products sales exceeded $2.01 billion and increased 3 percent over the prior-year period. Adjusting for the U.S. multi-source generic injectables divestiture, Medical Products sales advanced 6 percent driven primarily by gains in peritoneal dialysis patients, as well as growth in intravenous therapies (including the company's parenteral nutrition products), certain injectable drugs and critical care products.

Full-Year 2011 Results

For the full year 2011, Baxter reported net income of $2.22 billion or $3.88 per diluted share, compared to net income of $1.42 billion or $2.39 per diluted share in 2010. On an adjusted basis, excluding special charges in both years, Baxter's net income was $2.47 billion in 2011, which represents an increase of 4 percent over the prior year, and earnings per diluted share of $4.31 rose 8 percent from earnings per diluted share of $3.98 reported in 2010.

Baxter's worldwide sales totaled $13.89 billion for full-year 2011 and increased 8 percent (or 6 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency). Excluding the 2010 COLLEAGUE revenue adjustment and the 2011 divestiture of the U.S. multi-source generic injectables business, Baxter's worldwide sales also rose 8 percent over the prior year (or 5 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency).

Baxter generated strong cash flows from operations in 2011 and returned significant value to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. Cash flows from operations exceeded $2.81 billion (including a $150 million contribution to the company's U.S. pension plan during the year). In addition, Baxter returned approximately $2.29 billion to shareholders during the year, a 7 percent increase from 2010, through dividends totaling $709 million and share repurchases of approximately $1.58 billion (or approximately 30 million shares). Over the last five years, the company has returned approximately $11.4 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases.

"2011 was a very successful year for Baxter as we continue to fulfill our mission of providing innovative life-saving and life-sustaining therapies that advance patient care worldwide," said Robert L. Parkinson, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer. "I'm pleased that despite a challenging, global macro-economic environment, our company delivered strong financial and operational performance, while accelerating investments in innovation, advancing our new product pipeline and pursuing other initiatives to enhance long-term growth, while returning significant value to our shareholders."

Baxter continued its commitment to innovation and enhanced its new product pipeline during 2011 with record-level investments in research and development of $946 million, an increase of 7 percent over the prior-year period (after excluding special items). Also over the last several months, the company has accelerated the pace of business development with a number of business partnerships and acquisitions that complement Baxter's current businesses, broaden its global product portfolio and leverage key scientific, manufacturing and commercial capabilities. Recent achievements include the following:

  • Announcement of plans to initiate a second confirmatory trial assessing the safety and effectiveness of GAMMAGARD LIQUID as a potential treatment for signs and symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease following successful completion of a futility analysis by the Data Safety Monitoring Board for the company's first, ongoing Phase III Gammaglobulin Alzheimer's Partnership trial.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the use of ADVATE for routine prophylaxis to prevent and reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in patients with hemophilia A. ADVATE is the only antihemophilic factor approved in the United States for prophylactic use in both adults and children. The approval is based on a Phase IV prophylaxis study demonstrating that ADVATE for routine prophylaxis significantly reduced annual bleed rates in hemophilia A patients, from 44 to one, as compared to an on-demand regimen. Of two ADVATE prophylactic regimens approved for use, the dosing schedule of every three days, a pharmacokinetic-driven regimen based on patient's clinical response, offers some patients the option of fewer infusions.
  • Initiation of a Phase I clinical trial of lead investigational candidate, BAX 855, a longer-acting (PEGylated) form of a full-length recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII) protein. BAX 855 is based on Baxter's ADVATE full-length rFVIII molecule and plasma/albumin-free manufacturing process. The Phase I results will serve as the foundation for advancing this important program through clinical development and determining whether BAX 855 can offer a treatment regimen requiring fewer infusions than ADVATE.
  • Submission of a supplemental biologics license application to the FDA to expand the indication of GAMMAGARD LIQUID to include multifocal motor neuropathy, or MMN. Baxter has been granted Orphan Drug Designation for this indication in the United States. If approved, GAMMAGARD LIQUID will be the first immunoglobulin product approved to treat this chronic neurological condition in both the United States and Europe.
  • Presentation of Phase III study data during the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology annual meeting for HyQ, an investigational combination immunoglobulin product which allows for enhanced delivery of GAMMAGARD LIQUID subcutaneously for patients with primary immunodeficiencies. The study evaluated efficacy and safety as well as the pharmacokinetics, infusion volumes, intervals and rates compared to patients' previous intravenous immunoglobulin administration. The company completed regulatory filings for HyQ in the United States, Europe and Canada during 2011.
  • Initiation of the clinical program for Baxter's investigational home hemodialysis device, which is currently enrolling patients as part of a U.S. clinical study to assess performance and safety. An additional study will be conducted in Canada, which will focus on device performance and safety in a nocturnal setting.
  • The European launch of NUMETA (emulsion for infusion), the first and only triple-chamber system with formulations specifically designed to meet the range of intravenous (IV) nutritional requirements of neonatal and pediatric patients (preterm newborns through age 18). This ready-to-use nutrition system provides neonatal and pediatric patients with a balanced formulation of amino acids (protein), glucose (carbohydrates), lipids (fats) and electrolytes in a triple-chamber container.
  • Completion of the acquisition of Baxa Corporation, a privately-held global company that develops pharmacy technology to enhance the efficiency and safety of oral and IV dose preparation and delivery. The acquisition demonstrates Baxter's long-term commitment to nutrition and patient safety, and enables Baxter to offer a broader range of solutions for the safe preparation and delivery of IV medications.
  • Clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act for Baxter's previously announced acquisition of Synovis Life Technologies, Inc., a publicly-traded medical device company based in St. Paul, Minn. Synovis develops, manufactures and markets biological and mechanical products used by surgeons for the repair of soft tissue damaged or destroyed by disease or injury. Pending approval from Synovis' shareholders, the transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2012. The acquisition complements and expands Baxter's biosurgery portfolio, which includes a number of devices and biological products for hemostasis and tissue sealing.
  • Collaboration agreement with Momenta Pharmaceuticals of Cambridge, Mass., to develop and commercialize biosimilars. The agreement builds on Baxter's leadership in clinical development, biologic and sterile injectable manufacturing expertise, and global commercial capabilities. Momenta offers expertise in high-resolution analytics, characterization, and product and process development.

Outlook for First Quarter, Full-Year 2012

Baxter also announced today its outlook for the first quarter and full-year 2012. For full-year 2012, Baxter expects sales growth of 4 to 5 percent, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Including the impact of foreign exchange, sales growth is expected to be approximately 2 percent. Also, for the full year, Baxter expects earnings of $4.47 to $4.57 per diluted share, before any special items, and cash flows from operations to exceed $3.0 billion.

For the first quarter of 2012, the company expects sales growth of approximately 2 percent, excluding the impact of foreign currency. Including the impact of foreign exchange, sales are expected to be comparable to the level achieved in the first quarter of 2011. In addition, Baxter expects earnings of $0.98 to $1.00 per diluted share, before any special items.

"Our 2012 guidance reflects the ongoing strength of our businesses and ability to deliver sustainable growth despite a number of non-operational headwinds," said Robert J. Hombach, chief financial officer. "Although we are operating in a volatile and challenging macro-environment, we remain focused on delivering growth while making appropriate investments for the future."

A webcast of Baxter's fourth quarter conference call for investors can be accessed live from a link on the company's website at www.baxter.com beginning at 7:30 a.m. CST on January 26, 2012. Please visit www.baxter.com for more information regarding this and future investor events and webcasts.

Baxter International Inc., through its subsidiaries, develops, manufactures and markets products that save and sustain the lives of people with hemophilia, immune disorders, infectious diseases, kidney disease, trauma, and other chronic and acute medical conditions. As a global, diversified healthcare company, Baxter applies a unique combination of expertise in medical devices, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology to create products that advance patient care worldwide.

This release includes forward-looking statements concerning the company's financial results, business development activities, outlook for 2012 and R&D pipeline. The statements are based on assumptions about many important factors, including the following, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: demand for and market acceptance risks for new and existing products, such as ADVATE, and other technologies; future actions of regulatory bodies and other governmental authorities, including with respect to the company's implementation of the COLLEAGUE recall, that could delay, limit or suspend product development, manufacturing or sales or result in sanctions; product quality or patient safety concerns leading to product recalls, withdrawals, launch delays, litigation, or declining sales; Sigma's ability to build production capacity to meet customer demand; future actions of governmental authorities and other third parties as U.S. healthcare reform legislation and other austerity measures are implemented; additional legislation, regulation and other governmental pressures, which may affect pricing, reimbursement and rebate policies of government agencies and private payers or other elements of the company's business; product development risks; inventory reductions or fluctuations in buying patterns by wholesalers or distributors; the impact of geographic and product mix on the company's sales; the impact of competitive products and pricing, including generic competition, drug reimportation and disruptive technologies; the availability of acceptable raw materials and component supply; fluctuations in supply and demand and the pricing of plasma-based therapies; the ability to enforce company patents; patents of third parties preventing or restricting the company's manufacture, sale or use of affected products or technology; any impact of the current economic conditions on Baxter and its customers; foreign currency fluctuations and other risks identified in the company's most recent filing on Form 10-K and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, all of which are available on the company's website. The company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements. Financial schedules are attached to this release and available on the company's website.

 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share and percentage data)
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2011 2010 Change
 
NET SALES $3,594 $3,498 3%
 
COST OF SALES 1,829 1,880 (3%)
             
GROSS MARGIN   1,765   1,618   9%
% of Net Sales49.1% 46.3% 2.8 pts
 
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 886 833 6%
% of Net Sales24.7% 23.8% 0.9 pts
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 254 262 (3%)
% of Net Sales7.1% 7.5% (0.4 pts)
 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE 15 19 (21%)
 
OTHER EXPENSE, NET 62 37 68%
             
PRE-TAX INCOME   548   467   17%
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   76   41   85%
% of Pre-Tax Income13.9% 8.8% 5.1 pts
 
NET INCOME   472   426   11%
LESS: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   9   3   N/M
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER   $463   $423   9%
 
BASIC EPS   $0.82   $0.73   12%
DILUTED EPS   $0.82   $0.72   14%
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 562 582
Diluted   566   586    
 
ADJUSTED PRE-TAX INCOME (excluding special items) $843A $820

A

3%
 
ADJUSTED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER (excluding special items) $662A $650 A 2%
 
ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS (excluding special items) $1.17A $1.11 A 5%
 
A   Refer to page 10 for a description of the adjustments and a reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) measures.
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Note to Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Description of Adjustments and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share and percentage data)
 
The company's GAAP results for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included special items which impacted the GAAP results as follows:
 
  Three Months Ended December 31,  
2011   2010
    Asset      
Business impairment Excluding Excluding
optimization and other special Special special
GAAP charge

1

charges

2

items GAAP items

3

items Change

4

NET SALES $3,594 $ - $ - $3,594 $3,498 $ - $3,498 3%
 
COST OF SALES 1,829 (95) - 1,734 1,880 (132) 1,748 (1%)
                                       
GROSS MARGIN   1,765   95     -     1,860   1,618   132     1,750   6%
% of Net Sales49.1%51.8% 46.3% 50.0% 1.8 pts
 
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 886 (97) (41) 748 833 (125) 708 6%
% of Net Sales24.7%20.8% 23.8% 20.2% 0.6 pts
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 254 - - 254 262 (34) 228 11%
% of Net Sales7.1%7.1% 7.5% 6.5% 0.6 pts
 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE 15 - - 15 19 - 19 (21%)
 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET 62 - (62) - 37 (62) (25) (100%)
                                       
PRE-TAX INCOME   548   192     103     843   467   353     820   3%
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   76   64     32     172   41   126     167   3%
% of Pre-Tax Income13.9%20.4% 8.8% 20.4% 0 pts
 
NET INCOME   472   128     71     671   426   227     653   3%
LESS: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   9   -     -     9   3   -     3  

N/M

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER   $463   $128     $71     $662   $423   $227     $650   2%
 
BASIC EPS   $0.82   $0.23     $0.13     $1.18   $0.73   $0.39     $1.12   5%
DILUTED EPS   $0.82   $0.22     $0.13     $1.17   $0.72   $0.39     $1.11   5%
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 562 562 582 582
Diluted   566               566   586         586    
 
1   Cost of sales and marketing and administrative expenses in 2011 included a charge totaling $192 million ($128 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to business optimization efforts.
 
2 Marketing and administrative expenses and other expense (income), net in 2011 included charges totaling $103 million ($71 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis). The charge recorded in marketing and administrative expenses principally related to a contribution to the Baxter International Foundation, and the charge recorded in other expense (income), net primarily related to the write-down of Greek government bonds.
 
3 Cost of sales and marketing and administrative expenses in 2010 included a charge totaling $257 million ($164 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to business optimization efforts. Research and development (R&D) expenses in 2010 included in-process R&D (IPR&D) charges of $34 million ($25 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) which principally related to the acquisition of hemophilia-related intellectual property and other assets from Archemix Corp. (Archemix). Other expense (income), net in 2010 included a charge of $62 million ($38 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to increased litigation reserves.
 
4 Represents the percentage change between the 2011 and 2010 results, both excluding special items.
 

For more information on the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures in this press release, please see the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date of this press release.

 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share and percentage data)
     
 
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2011 2010 Change
 
NET SALES $13,893 $12,843 8%
 
COST OF SALES 6,847 6,885 (1%)
                 
GROSS MARGIN   7,046     5,958     18%
% of Net Sales50.7% 46.4% 4.3 pts
 
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 3,154 2,907 8%
% of Net Sales22.7% 22.6% 0.1 pt
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 946 915 3%
% of Net Sales6.8% 7.1% (0.3 pts)
 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE 54 87 (38%)
 
OTHER EXPENSE, NET 83 159 (48%)
                 
PRE-TAX INCOME   2,809     1,890     49%
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   553     463     19%
% of Pre-Tax Income19.7% 24.5% (4.8 pts)
 
NET INCOME   2,256     1,427     58%
LESS: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   32     7     N/M
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER   $2,224     $1,420     57%
 
BASIC EPS   $3.91     $2.41     62%
DILUTED EPS   $3.88     $2.39     62%
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 569 590
Diluted   573     594      
 
ADJUSTED PRE-TAX INCOME (excluding special items) $3,183

A

$2,971 A 7%
 
ADJUSTED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER (excluding special items) $2,471A $2,366 A 4%
 
ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS (excluding special items) $4.31A $3.98 A 8%
 
A   Refer to page 12 for a description of the adjustments and a reconciliation to GAAP measures.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Note to Consolidated Statements of Income
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Description of Adjustments and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share and percentage data)
                 
The company's GAAP results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included special items which impacted the GAAP results as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2011 2010
Asset
Special items Business impairment Excluding Special items Special Excluding
through Q3 optimization and other special through Q3 items in Q4 special
GAAP 2011

1

charge

2

charges

3

items GAAP 2010

4

2010

5

items

Change

6

NET SALES $13,893 $ - $ - $ - $13,893 $12,843 $ 213 $ - $13,056 6%
 
COST OF SALES 6,847 - (95) - 6,752 6,885 (375) (132) 6,378 6%
                                                 
GROSS MARGIN   7,046   -     95     -   7,141   5,958   588     132     6,678   7%
% of Net Sales50.7%51.4% 46.4% 51.1% 0.3 pts
 
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 3,154 (79) (97) (41) 2,937 2,907 (28) (125) 2,754 7%
% of Net Sales22.7%21.1% 22.6% 21.1% 0 pts
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 946 - - - 946 915 - (34) 881 7%
% of Net Sales6.8%6.8% 7.1% 6.7% 0.1 pt
 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE 54 - - - 54 87 - - 87 (38%)
 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET 83 - - (62) 21 159 (112) (62) (15) N/M
                                                 
PRE-TAX INCOME   2,809   79     192     103   3,183   1,890   728     353     2,971   7%
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   553   31     64     32   680   463   9     126     598   14%
% of Pre-Tax Income19.7%21.4% 24.5% 20.1% 1.3 pts
 
NET INCOME   2,256   48     128     71   2,503   1,427   719     227     2,373   5%
LESS: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   32   -     -     -   32   7   -     -     7   N/M
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BAXTER   $2,224   $48     $128     $71   $2,471   $1,420   $719     $227     $2,366   4%
 
BASIC EPS   $3.91   $0.09     $0.22     $0.12   $4.34   $2.41  

$1.21

   

$0.39

    $4.01   8%
DILUTED EPS   $3.88   $0.09     $0.22     $0.12   $4.31   $2.39   $1.20     $0.39     $3.98   8%
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 569 569 590 590
Diluted   573                   573   594               594    
 
1   Marketing and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2011 included a charge totaling $79 million ($48 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to the resolution of litigation pertaining to average wholesale prices and certain historical rebate and discount adjustments.
 
2 Cost of sales and marketing and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2011 included a charge totaling $192 million ($128 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to business optimization efforts.
 
3 Marketing and administrative expenses and other expense (income), net in the fourth quarter of 2011 included charges totaling $103 million ($71 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis). The charge recorded in marketing and administrative expenses principally related to a contribution to the Baxter International Foundation, and the charge recorded in other expense (income), net primarily related to the write-down of Greek government bonds.
 
4 Net sales and cost of sales in the first quarter of 2010 included a charge totaling $588 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps, for which there was no net tax benefit recognized. Marketing and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2010 included a charge of $28 million ($22 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) to write down accounts receivable in Greece. Other expense (income), net in the third quarter of 2010 included an impairment charge of $112 million ($70 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to the divestiture of the company's U.S. multi-source generic injectables business. Income tax expense in the first quarter of 2010 included a charge of $39 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, to write off a deferred tax asset as a result of a change in the tax treatment of reimbursements under the Medicare Part D retiree prescription drug subsidy program.
 
5

Cost of sales and marketing and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2010 included a charge totaling $257 million ($164 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to business optimization efforts.  R&D expenses in the fourth quarter of 2010 included IPR&D charges of $34 million ($25 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) which principally related to the acquisition of hemophilia-related intellectual property and other assets from Archemix.  Other expense (income), net in the fourth quarter of 2010 included a charge of $62 million ($38 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, on an after-tax basis) related to increased litigation reserves.      

 
6 Represents the percentage change between the 2011 and 2010 results, both excluding special items.
 

For more information on the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures in this press release, please see the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date of this press release.

 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Cash Flows from Operations and Changes in Net Debt
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
       
 
Cash Flows from Operations
(Brackets denote cash outflows) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2011 2010 2011 2010
 
Net income $472 $426 $2,256 $1,427
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization 167 179 670 685
Deferred income taxes (46) (93) 172 76
Stock compensation 25 28 119 120
Realized excess tax benefits from stock issued
under employee benefit plans (4) (6) (21) (41)
COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge - - - 588
Business optimization charges 192 257 192 257
Asset impairment and other charges 103 - 182 140
Litigation-related charge - 62 - 62
IPR&D charges - 34 - 34
Other 8 (5) 32 23
Changes in balance sheet items
Accounts and other current receivables (127) (95) (229) (122)
Inventories (43) 114 (315) 20
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 188 64 98 26
Infusion pump and business optimization payments (89) (48) (347) (110)
Other   46     18 A   8A   (182) A
Cash flows from operations   $892     $935     $2,817     $3,003
                       
Changes in Net Debt                      
Increase (decrease) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2011 2010 2011 2010
 
Net debt, beginning of period $2,204 $2,095 $1,702 $1,365
 
Cash flows from operations (892) (935) (2,817) (3,003)
Capital expenditures 317 264 960 963
Dividends 175 169 709 688
Proceeds from stock issued under employee benefit plans (39) (106) (427) (340)
Purchases of treasury stock 170 180 1,583 1,453
Acquisitions and investments 361B 45 590B 319 B
Divestiture and other (17) (18) (123) (18)
Other, including the effect of exchange rate changes   11     8     113     275
Increase (decrease) in net debt   86     (393)     588     337
 
Net debt, December 31   $2,290     $1,702     $2,290     $1,702
                     

 

Key statistics, December 31:
Days sales outstanding 53.5 52.5 53.5 52.5
Inventory turns   2.7     3.0     2.7     3.0
                       
Selected balance sheet information:December 31, 2011December 31, 2010
Cash and equivalents $2,905 $2,685
Accounts and other current receivables $2,520 $2,265
Inventories $2,628 $2,371
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities               $4,411     $4,017
 
A   Other cash flows from operations included planned contributions to the company's pension plan in the United States of $150 million in the first quarter of 2011, $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2010, and $300 million in the first quarter of 2010.
 
B Acquisitions and investments in 2011 and 2010 principally related to the fourth quarter 2011 acquisition of Baxa Corporation, a privately held global company based in the United States, the second quarter 2011 acquisition of Prism Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company based in the United States, and the first quarter 2010 acquisition of ApaTech Limited, an orthobiologic products company based in the United Kingdom.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Net Sales
Periods Ending December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
                                 
                                                     
Q4 Q4 % Growth @ % Growth @ YTD YTD % Growth @ % Growth @
                2011   2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates           2011   2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates
                                                     
BioScience
United States $735 $703 5% 5% $2,805 $2,615 7% 7%
International 840 830 1% 1% 3,248 3,025 7% 3%
Total BioScience           $1,575   $1,533   3%   3%           $6,053   $5,640   7%   5%
                                                     
Medical Products 1
United States 2,3 $726 $731 (1%) (1%) $2,870 $2,828 1% 1%
International 1,287 1,225 5% 4% 4,934 4,542 9% 4%
Total Medical Products - Adjusted 2,3           $2,013   $1,956   3%   2%           $7,804   $7,370   6%   3%
    COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge 2           -   -                   -   (213)        
Total Medical Products - GAAP 2,3           $2,013   $1,956   3%   2%           $7,804   $7,157   9%   6%
                                                     
Transfusion Therapies 4
United States $5 $6 (17%) (17%) $34 $34 1% 1%
International 1 3 (67%) (67%) 2 12 (86%) (82%)
Total Transfusion Therapies           $6   $9   (33%)   (33%)           $36   $46   (22%)   (21%)
                                                     
Baxter International Inc.
United States 2,3 $1,466 $1,440 2% 2% $5,709 $5,477 4% 4%
International 2,128 2,058 3% 3% 8,184 7,579 8% 4%
Total Baxter - Adjusted 2,3           $3,594   $3,498   3%   3%           $13,893   $13,056   6%   4%
    COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge 2           -   -                   -   (213)        
Total Baxter - GAAP 2,3           $3,594   $3,498   3%   3%           $13,893   $12,843   8%   6%
 
1 Medical Products represents the combination of the company's former Medication Delivery and Renal businesses into a single global business unit. Effective January 1, 2011, the company changed its segment presentation to reflect this new structure, and recast all prior periods presented to conform to the new presentation.
 
2 GAAP net sales in the first quarter of 2010 included a charge of $213 million related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps. Refer to page 18 for a reconciliation to GAAP measures.
 
3 Included net sales related to the U.S. multi-source generic injectables business through the May 2011 divestiture date. The impact on adjusted net sales for total Medical Products and total Baxter was as follows ($ in millions):
 
Q4 Q4 % Growth @ % Growth @ YTD YTD % Growth @ % Growth @
            2011   2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates           2011   2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates
Total Medical Products - Adjusted 2           $2,013   $1,956   3%   2%           $7,804   $7,370   6%   3%
U.S. multi-source generic injectables business           -   (55)                   (58)   (198)        
Total Medical Products - Adjusted (Excluding U.S. Multi-Source Generic Injectables Business)           $2,013   $1,901   6%   5%           $7,746   $7,172   8%   5%
                                                 
Total Baxter - Adjusted 2           $3,594   $3,498   3%   3%           $13,893   $13,056   6%   4%
U.S. multi-source generic injectables business           -   (55)                   (58)   (198)        
Total Baxter - Adjusted (Excluding U.S. Multi-Source Generic Injectables Business)           $3,594   $3,443   4%   4%           $13,835   $12,858   8%   5%
 
4 Represents revenues associated with manufacturing, distribution and other services provided by the company to the buyer of the Transfusion Therapies (TT) business after the February 2007 divestiture.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
GAAP Key Product Line Sales
Periods Ending December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
                                                 
          GAAP   GAAP   % Growth @   % Growth @           GAAP   GAAP   % Growth @   % Growth @
            Q4 2011   Q4 2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates           YTD 2011   YTD 2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates
                                                 
BioScience
Recombinants $578 $534 8% 7% $2,212 $2,095 6% 3%
Plasma Proteins 397 416 (4%) (2%) 1,440 1,368 5% 5%
Antibody Therapy 406 386 5% 6% 1,541 1,354 14% 13%
Regenerative Medicine 150 145 3% 3% 580 527 10% 8%
Other1           44   52   (16%)   (25%)           280   296   (6%)   (15%)
Total BioScience           $1,575   $1,533   3%   3%           $6,053   $5,640   7%   5%
                                                 
Medical Products 2
Renal $664 $626 6% 5% $2,530 $2,389 6% 2%
Global Injectables 487 499 (2%) (3%) 2,004 1,891 6% 3%
IV Therapies 469 452 4% 4% 1,802 1,678 7% 5%
Infusion Systems 3 235 230 2% 2% 901 655 38% 35%
Anesthesia 147 141 4% 4% 537 525 2% 1%
Other           11   8   33%   2%           30   19   56%   8%
Total Medical Products 3           $2,013   $1,956   3%   2%           $7,804   $7,157   9%   6%
                                                 
Transfusion Therapies 4           $6   $9   (33%)   (33%)           $36   $46   (22%)   (21%)
                                                 
Total Baxter 3           $3,594   $3,498   3%   3%           $13,893   $12,843   8%   6%
 
1   Principally includes vaccines and sales of plasma to third parties.
 
2 Medical Products represents the combination of the company's former Medication Delivery and Renal businesses into a single global business unit. Effective January 1, 2011, the company changed its segment presentation to reflect this new structure, and recast all prior periods presented to conform to the new presentation.
 
3 GAAP net sales in the first quarter of 2010 included a charge of $213 million related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps. Refer to page 18 for a reconciliation to GAAP measures.
 
4 Represents revenues associated with manufacturing, distribution and other services provided by the company to the buyer of the TT business after the February 2007 divestiture.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Adjusted Key Product Line Sales
Periods Ending December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
 
          GAAP   GAAP   % Growth @   % Growth @             GAAP   Adjusted   % Growth @   % Growth @
            Q4 20111   Q4 20101   Actual Rates   Constant Rates             YTD 20111   YTD 2010   Actual Rates   Constant Rates
                                                         
BioScience
Recombinants $578 $534 8% 7% $2,212 $2,095 6% 3%
Plasma Proteins 397 416 (4%) (2%) 1,440 1,368 5% 5%
Antibody Therapy 406 386 5% 6% 1,541 1,354 14% 13%
Regenerative Medicine 150 145 3% 3% 580 527 10% 8%
Other2           44     52     (16%)   (25%)             280     296   (6%)   (15%)
Total BioScience           $1,575     $1,533     3%   3%             $6,053     $5,640   7%   5%
                                                         
Medical Products 3
Renal $664 $626 6% 5% $2,530 $2,389 6% 2%
Global Injectables 487 499 (2%) (3%) 2,004 1,891 6% 3%
IV Therapies 469 452 4% 4% 1,802 1,678 7% 5%
Infusion Systems - Adjusted 4 235 230 2% 2% 901 868 4% 2%
Anesthesia 147 141 4% 4% 537 525 2% 1%
Other           11     8     33%   2%             30     19   56%   8%
Total Medical Products - Adjusted 4           $2,013     $1,956     3%   2%             $7,804     $7,370   6%   3%
                                                         

Transfusion Therapies 5

          $6     $9     (33%)   (33%)             $36     $46   (22%)   (21%)
                                                         
Total Baxter - Adjusted 4           $3,594     $3,498     3%   3%             $13,893     $13,056   6%   4%
 
1   There were no adjustments included in the 2011 GAAP results or the Q4 2010 GAAP results.
 
2 Principally includes vaccines and sales of plasma to third parties.
 
3 Medical Products represents the combination of the company's former Medication Delivery and Renal businesses into a single global business unit. Effective January 1, 2011, the company changed its segment presentation to reflect this new structure, and recast all prior periods presented to conform to the new presentation.
 
4 Adjusted net sales in the first quarter of 2010 excluded a charge of $213 million related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps. Refer to page 18 for a reconciliation to GAAP measures.
 
5 Represents revenues associated with manufacturing, distribution and other services provided by the company to the buyer of the TT business after the February 2007 divestiture.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Key Product Line Sales by U.S. and International
Three-Month Periods Ending December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
                                           
 
Q4 2011           Q4 2010           % Growth
                U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total
BioScience
Recombinants $246 $332 $578 $230 $304 $534 7% 9% 8%
Plasma Proteins 106 291 397 126 290 416 (16%) 0% (4%)
Antibody Therapy 290 116 406 257 129 386 13% (10%) 5%
Regenerative Medicine 81 69 150 83 62 145 (2%) 11% 3%
Other 1           12   32   44           7   45   52           67%   (29%)   (16%)
Total BioScience           $735   $840   $1,575           $703   $830   $1,533           5%   1%   3%
                                                                 
Medical Products 2
Renal $96 $568 $664 $101 $525 $626 (5%) 8% 6%
Global Injectables 3 232 255 487 264 235 499 (12%) 9% (2%)
IV Therapies 166 303 469 145 307 452 14% (1%) 4%
Infusion Systems 137 98 235 132 98 230 4% 0% 2%
Anesthesia 92 55 147 87 54 141 6% 2% 4%
Other           3   8   11           2   6   8           47%   29%   33%
Total Medical Products 3           $726   $1,287   $2,013           $731   $1,225   $1,956           (1%)   5%   3%
                                                                 
Transfusion Therapies 4           $5   $1   $6           $6   $3   $9           (17%)   (67%)   (33%)
                                                                 
Total Baxter 3           $1,466   $2,128   $3,594           $1,440   $2,058   $3,498           2%   3%   3%
 
1 Principally includes vaccines and sales of plasma to third parties.
 
2 Medical Products represents the combination of the company's former Medication Delivery and Renal businesses into a single global business unit. Effective January 1, 2011, the company changed its segment presentation to reflect this new structure, and recast all prior periods presented to conform to the new presentation.
 
3 Included net sales related to the U.S. multi-source generic injectables business through the May 2011 divestiture date. The impact on GAAP net sales for total Medical Products and total Baxter was as follows ($ in millions):
 
Q4 2011           Q4 2010           % Growth
            U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total
Total Medical Products           $726   $1,287   $2,013           $731   $1,225   $1,956           (1%)   5%   3%
U.S. multi-source generic injectables business           -   -   -           (55)

 

-   (55)                    
Total Medical Products (Excluding U.S. Multi-Source Generic Injectables Business)           $726   $1,287   $2,013           $676   $1,225   $1,901           7%   5%   6%
                                                             
Total Baxter           $1,466   $2,128   $3,594           $1,440   $2,058   $3,498           2%   3%   3%
U.S. multi-source generic injectables business           -   -   -           (55)

 

-   (55)                    
Total Baxter (Excluding U.S. Multi-Source Generic Injectables Business)           $1,466   $2,128   $3,594           $1,385   $2,058   $3,443           6%   3%   4%
 
4 Represents revenues associated with manufacturing, distribution and other services provided by the company to the buyer of the TT business after the February 2007 divestiture.
 
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Sales Measures
Periods Ending December 31, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
($ in millions)
 
The company's GAAP net sales results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 included a $213 million charge related to the recall of COLLEAGUE infusion pumps, which impacted GAAP net sales as follows:
 
                                      % Growth @           % Growth @
2011 YTD           2010 YTD           Actual Rates           Constant Rates
            U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total           U.S.   International   Total
Infusion Systems - GAAP $901 $655     38%     35%
COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge                   -                   213                                        
Infusion Systems - Adjusted                   $901                   $868                   4%                   2%
                                                                                 
Total Medical Products - GAAP $2,870 $4,934 $7,804 $2,615 $4,542 $7,157 10% 9% 9% 10% 4% 6%
COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge           -   -   -           213   -   213                                        
Total Medical Products - Adjusted           $2,870   $4,934   $7,804           $2,828   $4,542   $7,370           1%   9%   6%           1%   4%   3%
                                                                                 
Total Baxter - GAAP $5,709 $8,184 $13,893 $5,264 $7,579 $12,843 8% 8% 8% 8% 4% 6%
COLLEAGUE infusion pump charge           -   -   -           213   -   213                                        
Total Baxter - Adjusted           $5,709   $8,184   $13,893           $5,477   $7,579   $13,056           4%   8%   6%           4%   4%   4%
 
For more information on the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures in this press release, please see the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date of this press release.
 

Baxter International Inc.
Media Contact:
Deborah Spak, (847) 948-2349
or
Investor Contacts:
Mary Kay Ladone, (847) 948-3371
Clare Trachtman, (847) 948-3085