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Mr. Xavier Niel is an Independent Director at KKR & Co., Inc., an Independent Director at KKR Management LLC, a Member-Supervisory Board at Mediawan SA, a Chairman at 42 University, a Chairman at NJJ Capital SAS, a Founder & President at Kima Ventures SASU, a Chairman at Freebox SAS, a Chairman & Senior Vice President at Iliad, a Chairman at 1bis Place des Vosges SAS, a Chairman at Atelier 37 SAS, a Chairman at Holdco SAS, a Chairman at Invest SB SAS, a Chairman at La Cie Des Immeubles Parisiens SAS, a Chairman at Matterhorn Gph SAS, a Chairman at NJJ Boru SASU, a Chairman at Njj Europe Acquisition SAS, a Chairman at Njj Galway SASU, a Chairman at NJJ Holding SAS, a Chairman at NJJ Immobilier SAS, a Chairman at Njj Invest Alpha SAS, a Chairman at Njj Invest Beta SAS, a Chairman at Njj Invest Gamma SAS, a Chairman at NJJ Strategy SASU, a Chairman at NJJ Tara SASU, a Chairman at NJJ Télécom Europe SASU, a Chairman at Proper SAS, a Chairman at Salt Mobile AG, a Chairman at SE 51 SAS, a Chairman at Sons Holdco SAS, a Legal Manager at Elysées Capital SCI, a Legal Manager at Sci Paris Grenelle, a Legal Manager at Sons, a Manager at OH4S SC and a Member at Conseil National du Numérique. He is on the Board of Directors at Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE, 2MX Organic SA, KKR & Co., Inc., KKR Management LLC, Mediawan SA, Free Senegal, Monaco Telecom SAM, NICE-MATIN SA, Step-In SAS, Telecom Comores Holding Ltd., Le Nouvel Observateur du Monde SA, Maya Africa Holding, Salt Network SA, Société Éditrice du Monde SA and eircom Holdings (Ireland) Ltd.

Mr. Xavier Pichon is a Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director at Orange Belgium SA. He is on the Board of Directors at Atlas Services Belgium SA, Orange Belgium SA and IRISnet SCRL.
Mr. Pichon was previously employed as a Chief Financial Officer & Head-Investor Relations by Orange SA. He also served on the board at Cascadia SA.

Xavier Caïtucoli has founded two companies.
Direct Energie SA was founded in 2003, where he held the title of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2013.
Transition SA was founded in 2021, where he held the title of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Caïtucoli currently holds multiple positions.
He is the Chief Executive Officer of Société D'optimisation.
Hydro Energetique Lac-Mort SAS.
He is also the Chairman of Direct Energie Génération, Yfrégie SAS, Direct Energie Distribution SAS, Hambrégie SAS, Direct Energie Concessions SAS, Cie Concessionnaire des Eaux de France-Ossau SA, Compagnie Electrique de Bretagne SAS, Crescend Home SAS, Crescendix SAS, Primeo Energie Solutions, Direct Energie Belgium SA, Direct Energie 2 SARL, and Managing Partner of SCI Suchet Gestion.
Mr. Caïtucoli has held former positions as well.
He was the Chairman & CEO-Direct Energie at Total Quadran SAS.
He was also the Chairman of Neoen SA. Additionally, he was the Chairman of Direct Energie SA in 2012.
He has also served as a Director at Ijenko SA and EBM Trirhena AG.
Mr. Caïtucoli's education includes an undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and Ecole Polytechnique.

Xavier Barbaro founded Neoen SA. Currently, he is Chairman of Carthusiane SAS and Chairman & Chief Executive Officer at Neoen SA. In the past he held the position of Chairman of Neoen Marine SAS, Principal at Louis Dreyfus Commodities Suisse SA and Principal at Neuf Telecom SA. Mr. Barbaro received an undergraduate degree from Ecole Polytechnique, a graduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and an MBA from Harvard University.

Currently, Xavier Lofficial occupies the position of Deputy Chief Financial Officer at Société Générale SA. In his past career he was Chief Executive Officer at Societe Generale Global Solution Centre Pvt Ltd. Mr. Lofficial received a graduate degree from Université Paris Dauphine.

Xavier Cheval occupies the position of Chief Executive Officer at Icade Santé SAS.

Xavier Heiss occupies the position of Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President of Xerox Holdings Corp. and Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President of Xerox Corp. (a subsidiary of Xerox Holdings Corp.). He is also on the board of Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. and Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President for Xerox Corp. In his past career Xavier Heiss occupied the position of Chief Financial Officer at Xerox (Europe) Ltd. He received an MBA from NEOMA Business School.

Presently, Xavier Kris occupies the position of Executive Chairman for Sky & Space Global Ltd. and Chief Executive Officer for Swift Networks Pty Ltd. Mr. Kris is also on the board of Plus 8 Group, Cycliq Group Ltd., OliveX Holdings Ltd. and Xjrk Management Group Pty Ltd. and Director & Owner at Boardroom Capital Pty Ltd. In the past Xavier Kris was Chief Executive Officer at Swift Media Ltd. and Chief Executive Officer-Americas Region at Retail Decisions Ltd.

Currently, Xavier Musca is General Director at DGTPE, Chairman of Amundi SA and Chairman for CA Consumer Finance SA. He is also Deputy Chief Executive Officer at Crédit Agricole SA and on the board of 8 other companies. He previously was Head-European Affairs Bureau at La Direction Générale du Trésor. Xavier Musca received an undergraduate degree from Sciences Po and an undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale d'Administration.

Currently, Xavier Etienne occupies the position of Executive VP-Technology & International at La Française des Jeux SA.

Currently, Xavier Likin holds the position of Chief Financial Officer of Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA. He previously occupied the position of Statutory Auditor at Institut des Réviseurs d’Entreprises, Chief Financial Officer at Ergon Capital Partners SA and Senior Manager at Pricewaterhousecoopers Tax Consultants.

Xavier Huillard is a French businessperson who has been the head of 10 different companies and is Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for VINCI SA and Chairman for VINCI Concessions SAS and Chairman-Supervisory Board for VINCI Deutschland GmbH (both are subsidiaries of VINCI SA). Mr. Huillard is also on the board of Air Liquide SA, VINCI Autoroutes SAS, La Fabrique De La Cité and Association Aurore and Chairman for Fondation d’Entreprise VINCI pour la Cité. In his past career Xavier Huillard occupied the position of Chairman for VINCI Concessions SAS, Chairman of VINCI Energies SA, Chairman of VINCI Construction SAS, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer at Sogea-Satom SA, Chairman of VINCI Concessions Management SAS and Chairman of Institut de l’Entreprise. He received an undergraduate degree from Ecole Polytechnique and an undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées.

Xavier Larnaudie-Eiffel is currently the Chief Executive Officer & Director at CNP International.
He also holds several other current positions as Vice Chairman at various firms including CNP UniCredit Vita SpA, Laiki Insurance Ltd., CNP Marfin Insurance Holdings Ltd., Marfin Life SA, Marfin Brokers SA, CNP Cyprialife Ltd., and Director at La Banque Postale Prévoyance SA. In the past, he served as Chairman at Caixa Seguradora SA and Barclays Vida Y Pensiones Cia de Seguros SA, and Vice Chairman at Sino-French Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
He was also a Director at CNP Assurances SA, Solving International SA, Nexity SA, CNP Europe Life Ltd., and CNP Partners de Seguros y Reaseguros SA. Mr. Larnaudie-Eiffel received his undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale d'Administration in 1982 and from Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Bordeaux.

Xavier Pardo de Tavera Loinaz is currently the Vice Chairman of FGU Insurance Corp., Chairman of Alay Kapwa Kilusang Pangkalusugan, Chairman of XPL Manitou Properties, Inc., Independent Director of BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc., Independent Director of BPI MS Insurance, Director of Dao I Condominium Corp., and Trustee of BPI Foundation, Inc., Enrique Zobel Foundation, Inc., and Philippine Educational Theater Association.
Formerly, Mr. Loinaz served as the Chairman of BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp., Lead Independent Director of Ayala Corp., Independent Director of Bank of the Philippine Islands, Independent Non-Executive Director of Globe Telecom, Inc., Director of BPI Direct Savings Bank, Inc., and President of Bankers Association of the Philippines.
Mr. Loinaz completed his undergraduate degree from the University of Ateneo de Manila in 1963 and obtained an MBA from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1965.

Presently, Xavier Destriau holds the position of Chief Financial Officer at ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. In the past he was VP & Head-Group Financing at CMA CGM SA and Manager-Financial Planning & Analysis at Honeywell, Inc. (New Jersey). Mr. Destriau received an MBA from EM Lyon Business School.

Mr. Xavier P. Coirbay is an Independent Director at Orpea SA, a Member of the Executive Committee at Sofina SA (Private Equity) and a Member-Management Board at Sofina SA. He is on the Board of Directors at Orpea SA, Sofina Ventures SA, LT Participations SA and Sobeldev SA. Mr. Coirbay was previously employed as a Non-Executive Director by RAB Capital Plc and a Non-Executive Director by B&W Loudspeakers Plc. He also served on the board at Ipsos SA, B & W Group Ltd., Finabru SA, Sidro SA, Sofina Multi Strategy SA, Truficar SA and Trufiswiss SA. He received his undergraduate degree from Solvay Business School of Economics & Management and a graduate degree from Solvay Business School of Economics & Management.

Xavier Fontanet is currently a Director at the Association Nationale des Sociétés par Actions, the Centre des Professions Financières, Rexecode Services SA, the Carrefour Enterprise Foundation, and an Associate Professor at École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Paris.
He was previously the Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of EssilorLuxottica SA, Chairman of EOA Holding Co., Inc., and Chairman of Nikon & Essilor International Joint Research Center Co. Ltd.
He also served as an Independent Director at Crédit Agricole SA, L'Oréal SA, and Schneider Electric SE.
Additionally, he was a Director at Essilor of America, Inc., L'Oréal USA, Inc., L'Oréal (UK) Ltd., Fonds Stratégique d'Investissement Fund, Bpifrance Participations SA, Nikon-Essilor Co., Ltd., Transitions Optical, Inc., Essilor India Pvt Ltd., Essilor Manufacturing India Pvt Ltd., Shanghai Essilor Optical Co., Ltd., Transitions Optical Holding BV, and Essilor Amico LLC.
He was also the General Manager at Bénéteau SA and Vice President at The Boston Consulting Group & Cie SARL.
Mr. Fontanet received his undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Mr. Xavier R. Rolet is an Independent Director at Golden Falcon Acquisition Corp., an Independent Non-Executive Director at Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc, a Chairman at PhosAgro PJSC and a Member-Financial Services Trade & Investment Board of HM Treasury. He is on the Board of Directors at Golden Falcon Acquisition Corp., Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc and Shore Capital Markets Ltd. Mr. Rolet was previously employed as a Chief Executive Officer by CQS (UK) LLP, a Non-Executive Director by Verseon Corp., a Group Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director by London Stock Exchange Group Plc, a Non-Executive Director by LCH Group Holdings Ltd., and a Deputy Chairman by World Federation of Exchanges. He received his graduate degree from the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale, a graduate degree from KEDGE Business School and an MBA from Columbia Business School.

Xavier Dedullen occupies the position of Secretary, Chief Legal Officer & Senior VP at Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson. In the past he occupied the position of Group General Counsel at LafargeHolcim Ltd. and Chief Legal & Compliance Officer at Holcim Ltd. (a subsidiary of LafargeHolcim Ltd.). He received a graduate degree from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and a graduate degree from New York University School of Law.

Xavier Espel Rossinyol is currently the Chief Executive Officer at Avolta AG since 2022 and the Chairman at Autogrill SpA since 2023.
Previously, he served as the Chief Executive Officer & Director at gategroup Holding AG from 2016 to 2021.
He also held positions as a Director at Hellenic Duty Free Shops SA, Director-Corporate Development at Areas SA from 2003 to 2003, Director-Corporate Business Development at Grupo Areas SA from 2002 to 2004, and Chief Operating Officer-EMEA & Asia Region at Avolta AG from 2014 to 2015.
Mr. Rossinyol has an MBA from the University of British Columbia, a graduate degree from Universitat Pompeu Fabra, and an undergraduate and MBA from Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de Empresas.

Xavier Alexander Rajan currently works as a General Manager-Information Technology at Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.

Xavier Cortés Lascurain is Chief Financial Officer for Kimberly-Clark de México SAB de CV. He received an MBA from Stanford University and an undergraduate degree from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Presently, Xavier Sueiras Gil holds the position of Chief Information Technology Officer at Grifols SA. He previously was Manufacturing Director at Laboratorios Grifols SA. He received an undergraduate degree from Polytechnic University of Catalonia.

Fernando Xavier Ferreira currently works at Agência de Fomento do Paraná SA, as Chairman, Sao Paulo State Industries Federation, as Vice Chairman-Higher Infrastructure Council, Triunfo Participações e Investimentos SA, as Director, and various other companies.
Mr. Ferreira also formerly worked at Telecomunicações Brasileiras SA, as Chief Executive Officer from 1995 to 1998, Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras SA, as Chief Executive Officer, SP Telecomunicações Holding Ltda., as Chief Executive Officer, and various other companies.
Mr. Ferreira received his undergraduate degree in 1971 from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.

Mr. Claudio Xavier González Laporte is an Independent Director at Alfa SAB de CV, an Independent Director at The Mexico Fund, Inc., a Chairman at Kimberly-Clark de México SAB de CV, an Independent Director at Carso Global Telecom SAB de CV, an Independent Director at Grupo Carso SAB de CV, an Independent Director at Grupo Industrial Saltillo SA de CV, an Independent Director at Grupo México S.A.B. de C.V. and an Independent Director at Grupo Sanborns SAB de CV. He is on the Board of Directors at Alfa SAB de CV, The Mexico Fund, Inc., Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV, Fondo Unido México, Salzburg Global Seminar, Inc., Sanborn Hermanos SA, Carso Global Telecom SAB de CV, Grupo Carso SAB de CV, Grupo Industrial Saltillo SA de CV, Grupo México S.A.B. de C.V. and Grupo Sanborns SAB de CV. Mr. González Laporte was previously employed as an Independent Proprietary Director by Grupo Financiero Inbursa SAB de CV, an Independent Director by Grupo Televisa SAB, an Independent Director by Bolsa Mexicana de Valores SAB de CV, a Chairman by El Consejo Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios AC, and a Director-Emeritus by General Electric Co. He also served on the board at Kellogg Co., Kimberly-Clark Corp., America Movil SAB de CV, Grupo Alfa, Grupo Modelo SAB de CV, The Home Depot, Inc., The Investment Company of America and Unilever Plc. He received his undergraduate degree from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Roberto Klabin Martins Xavier is Chairman for Klabin SA. He is also on the board of Lkl Participaçoes SA, Esli Participaçoes SA and Levine Participações SA and Managing Partner at Klabin Irmaos & Cia. He received an undergraduate degree from Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo and an MBA from Business School Sao Paulo.

Xavier Rene Louise Girre is a businessperson who has been the head of 5 different companies and presently is Chairman-Supervisory Board of Réseau de Transport d'Electricité SA, Chairman & Group SEVP-Group Finance at EDF Trading Ltd., Chairman of EDF Trading North America LLC, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Co-entreprise de Transport d’Electricité SA and Executive Director-Finance at Électricité de France SA. Xavier Rene Louise Girre is also Group Senior Executive Vice-President at EDF Renouvelables SA and on the board of 5 other companies. He previously held the position of Chairman of the Board at XAnge Private Equity SA, Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President at La Poste SA, CFO, SVP, Director-Group Risk & Auditing at Veolia Transport SA and CFO, SVP, Director-Group Risk & Auditing at Veolia Environmental Services. He received an undergraduate degree from École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Paris and a graduate degree from Sciences Po.

Xavier Franc Paul Moreno is the founder and the non-executive chairman of Astorg Partners SAS, which was founded in 1998.
He is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of SI Finance SA since 2014, the chairman of Européenne de Gastronomie SAS since 2009, the managing director of MRN Invest SARL, and a director of Héra SAS.
Mr. Moreno's former positions include being the CEO-Operational Division of Sanofi, the chairman of Financière OFIC SAS, the chairman of Honorine SAS, the chairman of France Invest, the chairman of Bordeaux Team IV SAS, the chairman of Financière Amaryllis IV SAS, the chairman of Financière Muscaris IV SAS, the chairman of Mercure Team IV SAS, the chairman of Church Team IV SAS, the chairman of Astorg Team III SCR SAS, the chairman of Kiliteam V SAS, the chairman of Megateam V SAS, a director of Worldline IGSA SA from 2008 to 2020, a director of Financière Impala SAS in 2006, a director of Geoservices SA, a director of Société Commerciale de Telecommunication SCT SASU, a director of Financière Verdi SAS, a director of OFEC SA in 2007, a director of OFIC SA, a managing director of Astorg Advisory Services SARL, a director of Crystal De Luxe Resort & SpA, a managing director of Astorg Group SARL from 2017 to 2018, a director of Astorg UK Branch from 2016 to 2020, a member of the supervisory board of Ethypharm SAS from 2009 to 2016, a member of the supervisory board of Onduline SAS, a member of the supervisory board of GS & Cie Groupe SAS, and a manager of Astorg Asset Management SARL.
Mr. Moreno's education includes an undergraduate degree from Sciences Po, an undergraduate degree from Ecole Polytechnique, and a graduate degree from Ecole Nationale d'Administration.

Xavier García de Quevedo Topete is a businessperson who has been at the helm of 10 different companies and currently occupies the position of Chairman at Compañía Perforadora Mexico SA de CV, Chairman of Mexico Proyectos & Desarrollo SA de CV and Chairman at México Constructora Industrial SA de CV. He is also on the board of Southern Copper Corp., Grupo México S.A.B. de C.V., Infraestrusctura y Transportes Mexico SA de CV and GMéxico Transportes SAB de CV. In the past Mr. De Quevedo Topete held the position of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of ASARCO LLC, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Asarco, Inc., President & Chief Executive Officer at Americas Mining Corp., President, Chief Executive & Operating Officer at Southern Copper Minera Mexico, President of Minera México SA de CV, President for Grupo Ferroviario Mexicano SA de CV, Vice President of Grupo Condumex SA de CV and Chairman at Mexican Mining Chamber. He received an undergraduate degree from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Bernard Niel has held positions on the supervisory board of Caisse d’Epargne et de Prévoyance de Midi-Pyrénées SA and as treasurer of UDSMA-Mutualité Française Aveyron.

Mr. Niel Bekker is Secretary at Hans Merensky Holdings (Pty) Ltd.

Niel F.
Starksen was the founder of Ancora Heart, Inc. (founded in 2002) where he held the title of President & Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2015.
He is also the founder of VivaLnk, Inc. (founded in 2018) where he currently holds the title of Director.
Dr. Starksen's current job is as a Member-Governor Board at The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute.
He previously worked as a Director at Arstasis, Inc. and as Chief Scientific Officer at Genesis Unicorn Capital Corp.
Dr. Starksen received his undergraduate degree from the University of California, Irvine in 1978 and his doctorate degree from The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1982.

Niel Venter is currently working as an Analyst at Absa Capital Securities (Pty) Ltd.
He previously worked as an Analyst at Investec Securities (Pty) Ltd.
from 2015 to 2019 and as a Research Analyst at Merrill Lynch South Africa Pty Ltd.
and Merrill Lynch International, Inc. (United Arab Emirates).

Niel McCaffrey worked as a Vice President-Engineering at Ekso Bionics Holdings, Inc. from 2014 to 2016.

Niel O’Neill currently works at Mount Kelly Foundation Governors, as Member-Governors Board.

Margaret M.
Niel has a current job as a Director at First Financial Banc Corp.
(Arkansas).

Niel Müller has held a senior technical specialist position at Entersekt Pty Ltd since 2011.
Additionally, Mr. Müller is the founder of Entersekt Pty Ltd, which was founded in 2011.

Niel Byron Nielson founded Dew Learning LLC in 2012, where he worked as President & Chief Executive Officer from 2012 to 2014.
Dr. Nielson also currently works at Lippo Group, as Chairman-Lippo Education Initiatives, The Maclellan Foundation, Inc., as Director, Good News Publishers, as Director, and various other companies.
Dr. Nielson also formerly worked at Servant Interactive LLC, as President & Chief Executive Officer from 2012 to 2014, Covenant Logistics Group, Inc., as Independent Director from 2011 to 2014, First Trust Value Line 100 Exchange-Traded Fund, as Director, and various other companies.
Dr. Nielson received his graduate degree and doctorate degree from Vanderbilt University and undergraduate degree in 1976 from Wheaton College (Illinois).

Niel Kirk is currently the Director at Onside Independent Advocacy.

Niel Symington is currently working as the Executive Head-Shared Services at Pan African Resources Plc.

Niel Bradley Bethell is the founder of two companies, NSS Maintenance Ltd.
(founded in 2005) and Nationwide Specialist Services Ltd.
(founded in 2018).
He holds the title of Director at NSS Maintenance Ltd.
and the title of Chief Executive Officer & Director at Nationwide Specialist Services Ltd.
Mr. Bethell's current jobs include being a Director at NSS Cleaning Ltd.
and a Director at Outreach Access Ltd.

Niel Erasmus worked as Vice President of Production Operations and Vice President of Mineral Sands at CVW CleanTech Inc. He obtained an undergraduate degree from the University of Pretoria.

Niel Murdoch currently works as a Director at Espresso Capital Partners.

Niel Golightly held several high-level positions in various companies, including Director at Technology & Entrepreneurship Center of Houston, Senior Vice President-Communications at The Boeing Co., Vice President-Public Affairs at Ford Motor Co., and Vice President-External Relations at Shell Oil Co. He also served as the Global Chief Communications Officer at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV from 2018 to 2019.
Golightly received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University.

Frédéric Niel has a current job as the Chief Executive Officer at Orange Bank SA.

Niel Tucker was the founder who held the title of Director & Senior Vice President at the founded company, Attronica Computers, Inc., which was founded in 1983.
He received an undergraduate degree from the University of Mumbai.

Niel Thassim is currently a Director at Asian Public Real Estate Association Ltd.
and a Managing Partner at Brookfield Technology Partners.
He is also a Member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Head-Real Estate at RREEF Asia Pacific.
Previously, he worked as an Executive Director at RREEF China Commercial Trust and as a Director-Technology & Business Solutions at RREEF Funds LLC.
Mr. Thassim has a graduate degree from Macquarie University and an undergraduate degree from The University of Sydney.

Niel Viljoen is the founder and the Chief Executive Officer & Director of Netronome Systems, Inc., which was founded in 2003.
He was also the Chief Executive Officer of Nemesys Research Ltd.
and a Non-Executive Director of Nujira Ltd.
In addition, he served as the Director & General Manager of Adapter AD and as the SVP & General Manager-Service Provider Division of FORE Holdings LLC.
Prior to these roles, Mr. Viljoen was the Chief Technology Officer of Marconi, Inc. from 2000 to 2001.
He obtained his undergraduate degree from the University of Cambridge and the University of Stellenbosch.