The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to enhance the understanding and evaluation of the results of operations, financial position, cash flows, indebtedness, and other key financial information ofAcuity Brands, Inc. ("Acuity Brands") and its subsidiaries as ofNovember 30, 2019 and for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report. Also, please refer to Acuity Brands' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedAugust 31, 2019 , filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") onOctober 29, 2019 ("Form 10-K").
Overview
Company
Acuity Brands is the parent company ofAcuity Brands Lighting, Inc. ("ABL") and other subsidiaries (Acuity Brands, ABL, and such other subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as "we," "our," "us," "the Company," or similar references). Our principal office is located inAtlanta, Georgia . We are one of the world's leading providers of lighting and building management solutions and services for commercial, institutional, industrial, infrastructure, and residential applications throughoutNorth America and select international markets. Our lighting and building management solutions include devices such as luminaires, lighting controls, controls for various building systems, power supplies, prismatic skylights, and drivers, as well as integrated systems designed to optimize energy efficiency and comfort for various indoor and outdoor applications. Additionally, we continue to expand our solutions portfolio, including software and services, to provide a host of other economic benefits resulting from data analytics that enables the Internet of Things ("IoT"), supports the advancement of smart buildings, smart cities, and the smart grid, and allows businesses to develop custom applications to scale their operations. As ofNovember 30, 2019 , we operate 23 manufacturing facilities and eight distribution facilities along with four warehouses to serve our extensive customer base. We do not consider acquisitions a critical element of our strategy but seek opportunities to expand and enhance our portfolio of solutions, including the following transactions: OnSeptember 17, 2019 , using cash on hand and borrowings under available existing credit arrangements, we acquired all of the equity interests ofThe Luminaires Group ("TLG"), a leading provider of specification-grade luminaires for commercial, institutional, hospitality, and municipal markets, all of which complements our current and dynamic lighting portfolio. TLG's indoor and outdoor lighting fixtures are marketed to architects, landscape architects, interior designers and engineers through five niche lighting brands: A-light, Cyclone, Eureka, Luminaire LED, andLuminis . OnNovember 25, 2019 , using cash on hand, we acquired all of the equity interests ofLocusLabs, Inc ("LocusLabs"). The LocusLabs software platform supports navigation applications used on mobile devices, web browsers, and digital displays in airports, event centers, multi-floor office buildings, and campuses. The results of operations for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year due primarily to seasonality, which results in our net sales and net income generally being higher in the second half of our fiscal year, the impact of any acquisitions, and, among other reasons, the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact our key end markets for the remainder of fiscal 2020. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our principal sources of liquidity are operating cash flows generated primarily from our business operations, cash on hand, and various sources of borrowings. Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to access certain capital markets, including banks, is necessary to fund our operations and capital expenditures, pay dividends, repurchase shares, meet obligations as they become due, and maintain compliance with covenants contained in our financing agreements. For the first three months of fiscal 2020, we paid$11.6 million for property, plant, and equipment, primarily for equipment, tooling, new and enhanced information technology capabilities, and facility enhancements. We currently expect to invest approximately 1.7% of net sales in capital expenditures during fiscal 2020. InMarch 2018 , the Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the repurchase of up to six million shares of the Company's common stock. As ofNovember 30, 2019 , 1.45 million shares had been repurchased under this 18
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authorization. No shares were repurchased in fiscal 2020. We expect to repurchase the remaining shares available for repurchase on an opportunistic basis subject to various factors including stock price, Company performance, market conditions, and other possible uses of cash. Our short-term cash needs are expected to include funding operations as currently planned; making capital investments as currently anticipated; paying quarterly stockholder dividends as currently anticipated; paying principal and interest on debt as currently scheduled, including our senior unsecured notes that matured inDecember 2019 , which we repaid onDecember 16, 2019 with borrowings available under existing credit arrangements; making required contributions to our employee benefit plans; funding possible acquisitions; and potentially repurchasing shares of our outstanding common stock. We believe that we will be able to meet our liquidity needs over the next 12 months based on our cash on hand, current projections of cash flow from operations, and borrowing availability under financing arrangements. Additionally, we believe that our cash flows from operations and sources of funding, including, but not limited to, future borrowings and capacity, will sufficiently support our long-term liquidity needs. Cash Flow We use available cash and cash flow from operations, borrowings on credit arrangements, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options to fund operations, capital expenditures, and acquisitions if any; to repurchase Company stock; and to pay dividends. Our cash position atNovember 30, 2019 was$266.6 million , a decrease of$194.4 million fromAugust 31, 2019 . During the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 , we generated net cash flows from operations of$129.6 million . Cash generated from operating activities, as well as cash on-hand, was used during the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 primarily to fund acquisitions of$302.0 million , to fund capital expenditures of$11.6 million , to pay dividends to stockholders of$5.2 million , and to pay withholding taxes on the net settlement of equity awards of$4.1 million . We generated$129.6 million of cash flow from operating activities during the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 compared with$131.8 million in the prior-year period, a decrease of$2.2 million , due primarily to lower net income, partially offset by lower working capital requirements. We believe that investing in assets and programs that will over time increase the overall return on our invested capital is a key factor in driving stockholder value. We paid$11.6 million and$14.0 million in the first three months of fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, primarily related to investments in equipment, tooling, new and enhanced information technology capabilities, and facility enhancements. We expect to invest approximately 1.7% of net sales primarily for new equipment, tooling, facility enhancements, and information technology capabilities during fiscal 2020. Capitalization As ofNovember 30, 2019 , our capital structure was comprised principally of senior unsecured notes and equity of our stockholders. Total debt outstanding was$356.3 million and$356.6 million atNovember 30, 2019 andAugust 31, 2019 , respectively, and consisted primarily of fixed-rate obligations. OnDecember 8, 2009 , ABL issued$350.0 million of senior unsecured notes due inDecember 2019 (the "Unsecured Notes") in a private placement transaction. The Unsecured Notes were subsequently exchanged forSEC -registered notes with substantially identical terms. The Unsecured Notes bore interest at a rate of 6% per annum and were issued at a price equal to 99.797% of their face value for a term of ten years. OnDecember 16, 2019 , we repaid the Unsecured Notes and accrued interest in full with borrowings under our unsecured delayed draw term loan facility described below (the "Term Loan Facility"). Because approximately$341.2 million of the borrowings under the Term Loan Facility are due greater than one year from the refinancing date,$341.2 million of the carrying value of the Unsecured Notes is reflected within Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as ofNovember 30, 2019 . See the Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. OnJune 29, 2018 , we entered into a credit agreement ("Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of banks that provides us with a$400.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") and a$400.0 million Term Loan Facility. OnNovember 30, 2019 , we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and no borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. We were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as ofNovember 30, 2019 . AtNovember 30, 2019 , we had additional borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement of$796.2 million under the most restrictive covenant in effect at the time, which represents the full amount of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility less the outstanding letters of credit of$3.8 million issued on the Revolving Credit Facility. As ofNovember 30, 2019 , we had outstanding letters of credit totaling$8.1 million , primarily for securing collateral requirements under our casualty insurance programs and for providing credit support 19
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for our industrial revenue bond, including$3.8 million issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. See the Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. During the first three months of fiscal 2020, our consolidated stockholders' equity increased$68.4 million to$1.99 billion atNovember 30, 2019 , from$1.92 billion atAugust 31, 2019 . The increase was due primarily to comprehensive income earned in the period, partially offset by the payment of dividends. Our debt to total capitalization ratio (calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders' equity) was 15.2% and 15.7% atNovember 30, 2019 andAugust 31, 2019 , respectively. The ratio of debt, net of cash, to total capitalization, net of cash, was 4.3% and (5.8)% atNovember 30, 2019 andAugust 31, 2019 , respectively. Dividends We paid dividends on our common stock of$5.2 million ($0.13 per share) during the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018. All decisions regarding the declaration and payment of dividends are at the discretion of the Board and are evaluated regularly in light of our financial condition, earnings, growth prospects, funding requirements, applicable law, and any other factors the Board deems relevant. Contractual Obligations InDecember 2019 , we borrowed the full$400.0 million available under our Term Loan Facility. The proceeds were primarily used to repay the Unsecured Notes, which matured onDecember 15, 2019 , and the related accrued interest in full. See Debt and Lines of Credit footnote for interest rates and repayment terms related the Term Loan Facility. As of the date of this filing, we had additional borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement of$396.2 million under the most restrictive covenant in effect at that time. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility amortize in equal quarterly installments as described in the Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Any remaining borrowings under the Term Loan Facility are due and payable in full onJune 29, 2023 . There have been no other material changes outside of the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations sinceAugust 31, 2019 . 20
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Results of Operations First Quarter of Fiscal 2020 Compared with First Quarter of Fiscal 2019 The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in millions except per share data): Three Months Ended Increase November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018 (Decrease) Percent Change Net sales $ 834.7 $ 932.6$ (97.9 ) (10.5 )% Cost of products sold 478.9 565.1 (86.2 ) (15.3 )% Gross profit 355.8 367.5 (11.7 ) (3.2 )% Percent of net sales 42.6 % 39.4 % 320 bps Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses 265.3 250.1 15.2 6.1 % Special charges 6.9 1.0 5.9 NM Operating profit 83.6 116.4 (32.8 ) (28.2 )% Percent of net sales 10.0 % 12.5 % (250 ) bps Other expense: Interest expense, net 8.3 8.7 (0.4 ) (4.6 )% Miscellaneous expense, net 1.4 1.3 0.1 NM Total other expense 9.7 10.0 (0.3 ) NM Income before income taxes 73.9 106.4 (32.5 ) (30.5 )% Percent of net sales 8.9 % 11.4 % (250 ) bps Income tax expense 16.9 26.8 (9.9 ) NM Effective tax rate 22.9 % 25.2 % Net income $ 57.0 $ 79.6$ (22.6 ) (28.4 )% Diluted earnings per share $ 1.44 $ 1.98$ (0.54 ) (27.3 )% NM - not meaningful Net sales were$834.7 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 compared with$932.6 million reported for the three months endedNovember 30, 2018 , a decrease of$97.9 million , or 10.5%. For the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 , we reported net income of$57.0 million , a decrease of$22.6 million , or 28.4%, compared with$79.6 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2018 . For the first quarter of fiscal 2020, diluted earnings per share decreased 27.3% to$1.44 compared with$1.98 reported in the year-ago period. The following table reconciles certainU.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") financial measures to the corresponding non-U.S. GAAP measures referred to in the discussion of our results of operations, which exclude the impact of acquisition related items, amortization of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense, and special charges associated primarily with continued efforts to streamline the organization and integrate recent acquisitions. Although the impacts of some of these items have been recognized in prior periods and could recur in future periods, we typically exclude these charges during internal reviews of performance and use these non-U.S. GAAP measures for baseline comparative operational analysis, decision making, and other activities. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted selling, distribution, and administrative ("SD&A") expenses and adjusted SD&A expenses as a percent of net sales, adjusted operating profit and margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share, are provided to enhance the user's overall understanding of our current financial performance. Specifically, we believe these non-U.S. GAAP measures provide greater comparability and enhanced visibility into our results of operations. The non-U.S. GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, results prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP. 21
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(In millions, except per share data) Three Months Ended Increase November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018 (Decrease) Percent Change Gross profit $ 355.8 $ 367.5 Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1) 1.1 1.2 Adjusted gross profit $ 356.9 $ 368.7$ (11.8 ) (3.2 )% Percent of net sales 42.8 % 39.5 % 330 bps Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses $ 265.3 $
250.1
Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets (9.6 ) (7.7 ) Less: Share-based payment expense (16.7 ) (7.8 ) Less: Acquisition-related items (1) (1.1 )
-
Adjusted selling, distribution, and administrative expenses $ 237.9 $ 234.6$ 3.3 1.4 % Percent of net sales 28.5 % 25.2 % 330 bps Operating profit $ 83.6 $ 116.4 Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets 9.6
7.7
Add-back: Share-based payment expense 16.7
7.8
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1) 2.2 1.2 Add-back: Special charges 6.9 1.0 Adjusted operating profit $ 119.0 $ 134.1$ (15.1 ) (11.3 )% Percent of net sales 14.3 % 14.4 % (10 ) bps Net income $ 57.0 $
79.6
Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets 9.6
7.7
Add-back: Share-based payment expense 16.7
7.8
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1) 2.2
1.2
Add-back: Special charges 6.9
1.0
Total pre-tax adjustments to net income 35.4 17.7 Income tax effects (8.2 ) (4.5 ) Adjusted net income $ 84.2 $ 92.8$ (8.6 ) (9.3 )% Diluted earnings per share $ 1.44 $ 1.98 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 2.13 $
2.32
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(1) Acquisition-related items include profit in inventory and professional fees.Net Sales Net sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 decreased 10.5% compared with the prior-year period due primarily to a 16% decrease in sales volumes, partially offset by a 3% net favorable change in product prices and mix of products sold ("price/mix") and a contribution from acquired businesses of approximately 2.5%. Changes in foreign currency rates did not have a meaningful impact on first quarter net sales. The volume decline from the prior year was a result of several factors including an estimated market decline in the low-to-mid single digits; the negative impact of a prior year volume increase from a pull forward of orders in advance of announced price increases; the elimination of certain products in our portfolio negatively impacted by the increases in tariffs sold primarily through the retail sales channel that did not meet our return objectives; and lower activity of large projects. Price/mix was impacted by a favorable shift in sales channel mix and, to a lesser extent, realization from price increases implemented in fiscal 2019 partially offset by an unfavorable mix of products sold. Fiscal 2020 first quarter net sales reflected a decline across all key sales channels compared with the prior year. 22
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Gross Profit Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased$11.7 million , or 3.2%, to$355.8 million compared with$367.5 million in the prior-year period, due primarily to lower sales volume and increased tariffs, partially offset by favorable price/mix, lower costs for certain inputs, and the contribution from acquisitions. Gross profit margin increased 320 basis points to 42.6% for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 compared with 39.4% in the prior-year period. The improvement in gross profit margin was primarily due to favorable sales channel mix, partially offset by the mix of products sold and lower net sales volume. Adjusted gross profit margin for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 increased 330 basis points to 42.8% compared with 39.5% in the prior year period. Operating Profit SD&A expenses for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 were$265.3 million compared with$250.1 million in the prior-year period, an increase of$15.2 million , or 6.1%. The increase in SD&A expenses was due primarily to higher share-based payment expense, the addition of acquisitions, and higher professional fees associated with recent acquisitions. Share-based payment expense increased due to changes made to the equity incentive program as part of the Company's comprehensive review of its compensation programs that occurred during the past year, which resulted in the acceleration of share-based payment expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. SD&A expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 were 31.8% of net sales compared with 26.8% for the prior-year period. Adjusted SD&A expenses for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 were$237.9 million (28.5% of net sales) compared with$234.6 million (25.2% of net sales) in the prior-year period. We recognized pre-tax special charges of$6.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 compared with pre-tax special charges of$1.0 million recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Further details regarding our special charges are included in the Special Charges footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was$83.6 million (10.0% of net sales) compared with$116.4 million (12.5% of net sales) for the prior-year period, a decrease of$32.8 million , or 28.2%. The decrease in operating profit was primarily due to lower gross profit, higher SD&A expenses, and increased special charges. Adjusted operating profit decreased$15.1 million , or 11.3%, to$119.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 compared with$134.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Adjusted operating profit margin decreased to 14.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 compared with 14.4% for the year-ago period. Other Expense Other expense consists of net interest expense and net miscellaneous expense, which includes non-service related components of net periodic pension cost, gains and losses associated with foreign currency-related transactions, and non-operating gains and losses. Interest expense, net, was$8.3 million and$8.7 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We reported net miscellaneous expense of$1.4 million and$1.3 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income Taxes and Net Income Our effective income tax rate was 22.9% and 25.2% for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We currently estimate that our blended consolidated effective income tax rate, before any discrete items, will be approximately 23% for fiscal 2020, assuming the rates in our taxing jurisdictions remain generally consistent throughout the year. Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased$22.6 million to$57.0 million from$79.6 million reported for the prior-year period. The decrease in net income resulted primarily from a decreased operating profit compared to the prior-year period partially offset by lower income tax expense. Diluted earnings per share for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 decreased$0.54 to$1.44 compared with diluted earnings per share of$1.98 for the prior-year period. This decrease reflects lower net income partially offset by a reduced share count. Adjusted net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was$84.2 million , compared with$92.8 million in the prior-year period, a decrease of$8.6 million , or 9.3%. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 decreased$0.19 , or 8.2%, to$2.13 compared with$2.32 for the prior-year period. Outlook We continue to believe the execution of our strategy will provide attractive opportunities for profitable growth over the long-term. Our strategy is to capitalize on market growth and share gain opportunities by continuing to expand and leverage our industry-leading lighting and building management solutions portfolio, coupled with our extensive market presence and financial strength, to produce attractive financial performance over the long-term. We remain cautious about overall market conditions within the lighting industry for fiscal 2020 primarily due to continued year-to-year declines in private non-residential construction spending, continued economic uncertainties caused by global trade issues, including tariffs, as well as potential uncertainties associated with theU.S. elections inNovember 2020 . We expect market demand for lighting products to remain sluggish until there is evidence of growth in private construction spend as well as there is more clarity regarding these uncertainties related to global trade and the political environment in theU.S. Additionally, we expect that labor shortages for qualified trades in certain markets will continue to dampen growth rates for both the construction and lighting markets. Nonetheless, our focus for fiscal 2020 will be to drive market share gains and enhance margins, while implementing appropriate cost containment measures as necessitated by market demand. We expect to continue to outperform the growth rates of the markets that we serve in future periods, subject to quarterly volatility and excluding our actions to prune less profitable portions of our product portfolio, by continuing to execute our various strategies. These strategies focus on growth opportunities for new construction and renovation projects, expansion into underpenetrated geographies and channels, and growth from the continued introduction of new lighting and building management solutions as part of our integrated, tiered solutions strategy, including leveraging our unique, technology driven solutions portfolio to capture market share in the nascent, but rapidly growing, market for data capture, analytics, and other services, assisting in transforming buildings and campuses from cost centers to strategic assets. We expect the pricing environment to continue to be challenging in portions of the market and could negatively impact net sales and margins, particularly for more basic, lesser-featured products sold through certain sales channels as well as shifts in product mix, including product substitution trends to lower priced alternatives. The impact of the challenging pricing environment. We expect to continue to introduce products and solutions to more effectively compete in these portions of the market and to accelerate programs to reduce product costs in order to maintain our competitiveness and drive improved profitability. Starting in calendar 2018, theU.S. federal government began imposing tariffs on certain Chinese imports and threatened to impose tariffs on all products imported fromMexico . We produce a meaningful percentage of our products inMexico . Additionally, we import components as well as certain finished products fromChina that are impacted by the recently imposed Chinese tariffs. Our efforts to mitigate the impact of these added costs include a variety of activities, such as finding alternative suppliers, in-sourcing the production of certain products, and raising prices. We believe that our mitigation activities will assist to offset the added costs. FutureU.S. policy changes that may be implemented, including additional tariffs, could have a positive or negative consequence on our financial performance depending on how the changes influence many factors, including business and consumer sentiment. InDecember 2019 , we borrowed the full$400 million available under our existing Term Loan Facility. The majority of the proceeds were used to refinance the Unsecured Notes that matured onDecember 15, 2019 . Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility are based on short-term interest rates that are currently approximately half the rate of the refinanced Unsecured Notes. The interest savings associated with refinancing the Unsecured Notes is estimated between$7 million and$8 million for the remainder of fiscal 2020, assuming no meaningful changes in short-term interest rates. From a longer term perspective, we expect that our addressable markets have the potential to experience solid growth over the next decade, particularly as energy and environmental concerns continue to come to the forefront along with emerging opportunities for digital lighting to play a key role in the IoT through the use of intelligent networked lighting and building automation systems that can collect and exchange data to increase efficiency as well as provide a host of other economic benefits resulting from data analytics. We remain positive about our future prospects and ability to outperform the markets we serve. 23
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Critical Accounting Estimates Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations addresses the financial condition and results of operations as reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP. As discussed in the Description of Business and Basis of Presentation footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the preparation of financial statements in conformity withU.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition; inventory valuation; amortization and the recoverability of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets; share-based payment expense; medical, product warranty and recall, and other reserves; retirement benefits; and litigation. We base our estimates and judgments on our substantial historical experience and other relevant factors, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We discuss the development of accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates during the current period. For a detailed discussion of other significant accounting policies that may involve a higher degree of judgment, refer to our Form 10-K. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This filing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements made herein that may be considered forward-looking include statements incorporating terms such as "expects," "believes," "intends," "anticipates," and similar terms that relate to future events, performance, or results of the Company. In addition, the Company, or the executive officers on the Company's behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in connection with oral statements made to the press, current and potential investors, or others. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation: (a) our projections regarding financial performance, liquidity, capital structure, capital expenditures, investments, share repurchases, and dividends; (b) expectations about the impact of any changes in demand as well as volatility and uncertainty in general economic conditions and the pricing environment; (c) external forecasts projecting the North American lighting and building management solutions market growth rate and growth in our addressable markets; (d) our ability to execute and realize benefits from initiatives related to streamlining our operations, capitalize on growth opportunities, expand in key markets as well as underpenetrated geographies and channels, and introduce new lighting and building management solutions; (e) our estimate of our fiscal 2020 effective income tax rate, results of operations, and cash flows; (f) our estimate of future amortization expense; (g) our ability to achieve our long-term financial goals and measures and outperform the markets we serve; (h) the impact of changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory, and trade policies; (i) our expectations related to mitigating efforts around recently imposed tariffs; and (j) our expectations about the resolution of patent litigation, securities class action, trade compliance, and/or other legal matters. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any events or circumstances after the date of this quarterly report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Our forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and management's present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, customer and supplier relationships and prices; competition; ability to realize anticipated benefits from initiatives taken and timing of benefits; market demand; litigation and other contingent liabilities; and economic, political, governmental, and technological factors affecting us. Also, additional risks that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements are discussed in Part I, Item 1a. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K. 24
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