The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or oral statements that are "forward-looking," including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in our reports and presentations to stockholders or potential stockholders. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "potential," "continue" or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties and there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties can be found in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, as the same may be updated from time to time, including in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it is not possible to foresee or identify all factors that could have a material effect on the future financial performance of the Company. The forward-looking statements in this report are made on the basis of management's assumptions and analyses, as of the time the statements are made, in light of their experience and perception of historical conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances.

Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference in this report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.





Overview of the Company


Novo Integrated Sciences, Inc. ("Novo Integrated") was incorporated in Delaware on November 27, 2000, under the name Turbine Truck Engines, Inc. On February 20, 2008, the Company was re-domiciled to the State of Nevada. Effective July 12, 2017, the Company's name was changed to Novo Integrated Sciences, Inc. When used herein, the terms the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Novo Integrated and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company owns Canadian and U.S. subsidiaries which deliver, or intend to deliver, multidisciplinary primary health care related services and products through the integration of medical technology, advanced therapeutics and rehabilitative science. Currently, the Company's revenue is generated solely through its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Novo Healthnet Limited ("NHL"), which provides our services and products through both clinic and eldercare related operations.

Our clinicians and practitioners provide certain multidisciplinary primary health care services, and related products, beyond the medical doctor first level contact identified as primary care. Our clinicians and practitioners are not licensed medical doctors, physicians, specialist, nurses or nurse practitioners. Our clinicians and practitioners are not authorized to practice primary care medicine and they are not medically licensed to prescribe pharmaceutical based product solutions.

NHL's team of multidisciplinary primary health care clinicians and practitioners provide assessment, diagnosis, treatment, pain management, rehabilitation, education and primary prevention for a wide array of orthopedic, musculoskeletal, sports injury, and neurological conditions across various demographics including pediatric, adult, and geriatric populations through NHL's 16 corporate-owned clinics, a contracted network of 103 affiliate clinics, and 218 eldercare related long-term care homes, retirement homes, and community-based locations in Canada.

Additionally, we continue to expand our patient care philosophy of maintaining an on-going continuous connection with our patient community, beyond the traditional confines of brick and mortar facilities, by extending oversight of patient diagnosis, care and monitoring, directly through various connected Medical Technology Platforms either in-use or under development.

Our specialized multidisciplinary primary health care services include physiotherapy, chiropractic care, manual/manipulative therapy, occupational therapy, eldercare, massage therapy (including pre- and post-partum), acupuncture and functional dry needling, chiropody, stroke and traumatic brain injury/neurological rehabilitation, kinesiology, vestibular therapy, concussion management and baseline testing, trauma sensitive yoga and meditation for concussion-acquired brain injury and occupational stress-PTSD, women's pelvic health programs, sports medicine therapy, assistive devices, dietitian, holistic nutrition, fall prevention education, sports team conditioning programs including event and game coverage, and private personal training.





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The occupational therapists, physiotherapists, chiropractors, massage therapists, chiropodists and kinesiologists contracted, by NHL, to provide occupational therapy, physical therapy and fall prevention assessment services are registered with the College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario, the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario, College of Chiropractors of Ontario, College of Massage Therapists of Ontario, College of Chiropodists of Ontario, and the College of Kinesiologists of Ontario regulatory authorities.

Our strict adherence to public regulatory standards, as well as self-imposed standards of excellence and regulation, have allowed us to navigate with ease through the industry's licensing and regulatory framework. Compliant treatment, data and administrative protocols are managed through a team of highly trained, certified health care and administrative professionals. We and our affiliates provide service to the Canadian property and casualty insurance industry, resulting in a regulated framework governed by the Financial Services Commission of Ontario.





Recent Developments



Coronavirus (COVID-19)



In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions to its economy, it has now spread to several other countries and infections have been reported globally.

On March 17, 2020, as a result of COVID-19 infections having been reported throughout both Canada and the United States, certain national, provincial, state and local governmental issued proclamations and/or directives aimed at minimizing the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, on March 17, 2020, the Company closed all corporate clinics for all in-clinic non-essential services to protect the health and safety of its employees, partners and patients. On March 20, 2020, the Company announced the precautionary measures taken as well as announcing the business impact related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Operating under COVID-19 related governmental proclamations and directives, between March 17, 2020 and June 1, 2020, the Company provided in-clinic multi-disciplinary primary healthcare services and products solely to patients with emergency and essential need while also providing certain virtual based services related to physiotherapy. In light of most eldercare related services being deemed essential by national, provincial and local governmental authorities in Canada, NHL's contracted eldercare related services have been nominally impacted during the fiscal third quarter and we project the same for the fiscal fourth quarter.

On May 26, 2020, the Ontario Ministry of Health announced updated guidance and directives stating that physiotherapists, chiropractors and other regulated health professionals, including all services and products provided by the Company, can gradually and carefully begin providing all services, including non-essential services, once the clinician and provider are satisfied all necessary precautions and protocols are in place to protect the patients, the clinician and the clinic staff. With all corporate clinics closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the exception of providing certain limited essential and emergency services, the Company had furloughed 48 full-time employees and 35 part-time employees from its pre-closure levels of 81 full-time employees and 53 part-time employees.

On June 2, 2020, the Company commenced opening its corporate clinics and providing non-essential services. As of June 9, 2020, the Company had opened all corporate clinics while following all mandated guidelines and protocols from Health Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Health, and the respective disciplines' regulatory Colleges to ensure a safe treatment environment for our staff and clients. Certain of these guidelines and protocols include both active and passive screening for staff and clients, enhanced cleaning measures using only Health Canada approved disinfectants and sanitizers, personal protective equipment usage, appropriate signage and markers throughout the clinics, and layout changes to the clinics to reflect proper physical distancing measures. Additional, more restrictive proclamations and/or directives may be issued in the future.

With our clinic facilities re-opened and operating under COVID-19 pandemic related mandated guidelines and protocols, for the month ended November 30, 2020, NHL's clinic-based patient flow has met and exceeds 80% of the same period in 2019. In addition, for the month ended November 30, 2020, NHL's eldercare contract services provided have met and exceed 92% of the same period in 2019. As of November 30, 2020, the Company has 73 full-time employees and 54 part-time employees.





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Assuming no additional "lockdowns" or new material directives are implemented limiting the Company's ability to provide both its clinic and eldercare community related services, for fiscal year 2021, the Company projects a steady month-over-month increase as (i) recommended guidelines for patient-clinician on-site interaction are eased, and (ii) more overall movement restrictions are reduced and people are more comfortable in public spaces.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations remains unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced patient traffic and reduced operations. The full long-term financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The measures taken to date will impact the Company's fiscal year 2021 business and potentially beyond. Management expects that all of its business segments, across all of its geographies, will be impacted to some degree, but the significance of the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company's business and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

For more on the financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company's fiscal year first quarter, see "-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Financial Impact of COVID-19" of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.





Asset Purchase Agreement


On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and 2794512 Ontario Inc. (the "Seller") (the "2794512 APA"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase, and Seller agreed to sell, generic primary and sub-primary drug formulations (known as bioequivalence) of name brand pharmaceutical reference products related to usage as injectables, ophthalmic, and topical applications. Pursuant to the terms of the 2794512 APA, the purchase price is $876,000. As consideration for payment of the 2794512 APA, the Company issued 2,400,000 restricted shares of common stock. The shares were issued on December 15, 2020.





Reverse Stock Split


On November 9, 2020, stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the "Articles"), to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock, at a ratio of no less than 1-for-5 and no more than 1-for-10, with such ratio to be determined by the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, with any fractional shares being rounded up to the next higher whole shares (the "Reverse Split"). On November 9, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved the Reverse Split in a ratio of 1-for-10 and the Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Articles implementing the Reverse Split in a ratio of 1-for-10 effective November 30, 2020.

On November 23, 2020, in order to change the effective date of the Reverse Split to December 10, 2020, the Company terminated the November 9, 2020 certificate of amendment and filed a new certificate of amendment to the Articles implementing the Reverse Split in a ratio of 1-for-10 effective December 10, 2020.

On December 4, 2020, the Company temporarily delayed the Reverse Split. In order to delay the effective date of the Reverse Split, the Company terminated the November 23, 2020 certificate of amendment and filed a new certificate of amendment to the Articles implementing the Reverse Split in a ratio of 1-for-10 effective January 29, 2021; provided, however, that in no event will the Reverse Split become effective until it has been processed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.





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LA Fitness U.S. License Agreement & Guaranty

On September 24, 2019, Novomerica Health Group Inc. ("Novomerica"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Master Facility License Agreement with Fitness International, LLC and Fitness & Sports Clubs, LLC (together with Fitness International, LLC, "LA Fitness U.S."). The Master Facility License Agreement was amended on February 4, 2020, pursuant to the terms of that certain First Amendment to Master Facility License Agreement between Novomerica and Fitness International, LLC ("U.S. License Agreement").

Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. License Agreement, the parties agreed that from time to time as set forth in the U.S. License Agreement or as the parties otherwise agree, Novomerica may wish to identify sublicensees to provide certain services in facilities operated by LA Fitness U.S., and LA Fitness U.S. may desire to grant to such sublicenses the right to do the same. Upon execution of applicable documentation as may be required by the U.S. License Agreement, the sublicensee (which may be Novomerica, if Novomerica desires to provide Services (as hereinafter defined) itself) shall have the right, subject to the terms of the U.S. License Agreement, to (i) occupy and use, on an exclusive basis, for the purposes of providing outpatient physical and/or occupational therapy as provided in the U.S. License Agreement (the "Services"), with the applicable LA Fitness U.S. facility, and (ii) access and use, on a non-exclusive basis, for the purpose of providing the Services, the applicable facility's equipment and a pool lane, and (iii) use, on a non-exclusive basis, the applicable facility's common areas solely as necessary to access the facility's service area, equipment and a pool lane.

Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. License Agreement, five separate initial licenses in Ohio were granted. Novomerica agreed to develop and open for business (a) at least two of such facilities by June 30, 2020, (b) at least two additional facilities by September 30, 2020, and (c) the final remaining facility by December 31, 2020 ("U.S. Development Schedule"). Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. License Agreement, in the event that Novomerica fails to meet the U.S. Development Schedule, the initial licenses that Novomerica has developed and opened for business will remain unaffected; however, Novomerica will lose the right to develop the remaining licenses.

With respect to each license granted under the U.S. License Agreement, for the period beginning as of the commencement date of each such license and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of such license, Novomerica shall pay to LA Fitness U.S. a monthly payment in an agreed upon amount.

Unless sooner terminated as provided in the U.S. License Agreement, the term of the U.S. License Agreement shall expire simultaneously with the expiration of earlier termination of the License Term (as such term is defined in the U.S. License Agreement) of the last remaining license granted under the U.S. License Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. License Agreement, the Company agreed to execute that certain Guaranty Agreement (the "U.S. Guaranty") dated September 24, 2019 by and between the Company and LA Fitness U.S. Pursuant to the terms of the U.S. Guaranty, the Company irrevocably guaranteed the full, unconditional and prompt payment and performance of all of Novomerica's obligations and liabilities under the U.S. License Agreement.

In March 2020, as a result of guidelines issued by local, state, and federal authorities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, LA Fitness U.S. closed all facilities nationwide. Currently, under both government and internal corporate directives, LA Fitness U.S. is cautiously opening certain facilities to limited access and services. As a result, all contractual terms and conditions of our U.S. License Agreement are on hold, with all parties indicating the intention to amend the U.S. License Agreement and its timelines once "normal" activity resumes in the LA Fitness U.S. facilities. Re-engagement of the contract terms may vary from state to state; however, our model plan to partner and sub-license with existing local clinic ownership to launch and operate each LA Fitness U.S. based micro-clinic remains intact.

Specific to the impact of COVID-19 on LA Fitness U.S. operations and the ever-changing conditions surrounding the re-opening of LA Fitness U.S. facilities, we are unable to verify our schedule to commence opening our micro-clinics. The Company has ongoing communications with LA Fitness U.S. to best determine the timing of launching out micro-clinics. Furthermore, in our discussions with LA Fitness U.S., all parties agree that the pandemic has created renewed awareness of health wellness as a lifestyle rather than as a treatment. LA Fitness U.S. continues to indicate the desire to continue our contractual agreements upon LA Fitness U.S. re-opening facilities post-pandemic. We believe that the addition of our micro-clinics to LA Fitness U.S. facilities further enhances the benefits available to the facilities' membership by providing direct access to certain multidimensional primary healthcare services.





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LA Fitness Canada License Agreement & Guaranty

On September 24, 2019, NHL entered into a Master Facility License Agreement with LAF Canada Company ("LA Fitness Canada"). The Master Facility License Agreement was amended on February 4, 2020, pursuant to the terms of that certain First Amendment to Master Facility License Agreement between NHL and LA Fitness Canada ("Canada License Agreement").

Pursuant to the terms of the Canada License Agreement, the parties agreed that from time to time as set forth in the Canada License Agreement or as the parties otherwise agree, NHL may wish to identify sublicensees to provide certain services in facilities operated by LA Fitness Canada, and LA Fitness Canada may desire to grant to such sublicensees the right to do the same. Upon execution of applicable documentation as may be required by the Canada License Agreement, the sublicensee (which may be NHL, if NHL desires to provide Services (as hereinafter defined) itself) shall have the right, subject to the terms of the Canada License Agreement, to (i) occupy and use, on an exclusive basis, for the purposes of providing the Services, with the applicable LA Fitness Canada facility, and (ii) access and use, on a non-exclusive basis, for the purpose of providing the Services, the applicable facility's equipment and a pool lane, and (iii) use, on a non-exclusive basis, the applicable facility's common areas solely as necessary to access the facility's service area, equipment and a pool lane.

Pursuant to the terms of the Canada License Agreement, 17 separate initial licenses in Ontario, Canada and Alberta, Canada were granted. NHL agreed to develop and open for business (a) at least four of such facilities by March 31, 2020, (b) at least six additional facilities by June 30, 2020, (c) at least six additional facilities by September 30, 2020, and (4) the final remaining facility by December 31, 2020 (the "Canada Development Schedule"). Pursuant to the terms of the Canada License Agreement, in the event that NHL fails to meet the Canada Development Schedule, the initial licenses that NHL has developed and opened for business will remain unaffected; however, NHL will lose the right to develop the remaining licenses.

As defined in the Canada License Agreement, NHL has provided the initial four deposits due by March 31, 2020. In addition, NHL has engaged clinicians to sublicense the roll-out and operation of micro-clinics as defined in the Canada License Agreement clinics in LAF.

With respect to each license granted under the Canada License Agreement, for the period beginning as of the commencement date of each such license and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of such license, NHL shall pay to LA Fitness Canada a monthly payment in an agreed upon amount.

Unless sooner terminated as provided in the Canada License Agreement, the term of the Canada License Agreement shall expire simultaneously with the expiration of earlier termination of the License Term (as such term is defined in the Canada License Agreement) of the last remaining license granted under the Canada License Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Canada License Agreement, the Company agreed to execute that certain Guaranty Agreement (the "Canada Guaranty") dated September 24, 2019 by and between the Company and LA Fitness Canada. Pursuant to the terms of the Canada Guaranty, the Company irrevocably guaranteed the full, unconditional, and prompt payment and performance of all of NHL's obligations and liabilities under the Canada License Agreement.

In March 2020, as a result of guidelines issued by local, provincial, and federal authorities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, LA Fitness Canada closed all facilities nationwide. Currently, under both government and internal corporate directives, LA Fitness Canada is cautiously opening certain facilities to limited access and services. As a result, all contractual terms and conditions of our Canada License Agreement are on hold with all parties indicating the intention to amend the Canada License Agreement and its timelines once "normal" activity resumes in the LA Fitness Canada facilities. Re-engagement of the contract terms may vary from state to state; however, our model plan to partner and sub-license with existing local clinic ownership to launch and operate each LA Fitness Canada based micro-clinic remains intact.





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Specific to the impact of COVID-19 on LA Fitness Canada operations and the ever-changing conditions surrounding the re-opening of LA Fitness Canada facilities, we are unable to verify our schedule to commence opening our micro-clinics. The Company has ongoing communications with LA Fitness Canada to best determine the timing of launching out micro-clinics. Furthermore, in our discussions with LA Fitness Canada, all parties agree that the pandemic has created renewed awareness of health wellness as a lifestyle rather than as a treatment. LA Fitness Canada continues to indicate the desire to continue our contractual agreements upon the re-opening of LA Fitness Canada facilities post-pandemic. We believe that the addition of our micro-clinics to LA Fitness Canada facilities further enhances the benefits available to the facilities' membership by providing direct access to certain multidimensional primary healthcare services.





Regulation A+ Offering



Beginning on June 29, 2020, in a "Tier 2 Offering," pursuant to an Offering Circular on Form 1-A, as amended, pursuant to Regulation A, the Company offered, on a self-underwritten "best efforts" basis, up to 15,000,000 shares of its common stock, with an aggregate amount of $30,000,000. The initial public Offering price per share of the Company's common stock is $1.50 per share pursuant to the Offering. There is no minimum number of shares that needs to be sold in order for funds to be released to the Company and for the Offering to close. The minimum investment amount per investor is $1,050 (700 shares of common stock), subject to waiver by the Company. As of November 30, 2020, no shares have been sold and no funds have been raised through this Regulation A+ Offering.

For the three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended November 30, 2019

Revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2020 were $2,155,506, representing a decrease of $393,104, or 15.4%, from $2,548,610 for the same period in 2019. The decrease in revenue is principally due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have rebounded from the closure of our clinics earlier in 2020, but revenues have not fully returned to historical levels.

Cost of revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2020 were $1,344,056, representing a decrease of $288,885 or 17.7%, from $1,632,941 for the same period in 2019. The decrease in cost of revenues is principally due the decrease in revenue as described above. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue was 62.4% for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 64.1% for same period in 2019. The decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue is principally due to the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) claimed as part of Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response Plan that offset the salary expense for clinical workers.

Operating costs for the three months ended November 30, 2020 were $1,569,174, representing an increase of $576,680, or 58.1%, from $992,494 for the same period in 2019. The increase in operating costs is principally due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets and common stock issued for services; offset by decrease in salary expense due to the CEWS claimed as part of Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response Plan that offset the salary expense for office staff.

Interest expense for the three months ended November 30, 2020 was $23,941, representing a decrease of $16,388, or 40.6%, from $40,329 for the same period in 2019. The decrease is due to reduction of interest bearing debt.

Net loss for the three months ended November 30, 2020 was $773,103, representing an increase of $684,144, or 769.1%, from $88,959 for the same period in 2019. The increase in net loss is principally due to a 15.4% decline in revenue and an increase in operating costs related to an increase in amortization of intangible assets and an increase in common stock issued for services.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended November 30, 2020, the Company had a net loss of $773,103.

During the three months ended November 30, 2020, the Company used cash in operating activities of $148,103 compared to $297,863 for the same period in 2019. The principal reason for the decrease is the noncash expenses and the decrease in accounts receivable.

During the three months ended November 30, 2020, the Company provided cash from investing activities of $0 compared to $114,015 for the same period in 2019. During the period in 2019, the Company received $378,200 from the return of a previous acquisition deposit and made a payment for a deposit on another potential acquisition of $264,185. During the period in 2020 there were no return of or payment for acquisition deposits.





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During the three months ended November 30, 2020, the Company provided cash from financing activities of $43,611 compared to $30,147 for the same period in 2019. The principal reason for the increase in cash provided by financing activities was a decrease in the repayments to related parties offset by a decrease in the proceeds received from the sale of common stock.

On September 24, 2020, the Company sold 219,048 restricted shares of common stock to an accredited investor residing outside the United States for a purchase price of $92,000, resulting in an effective price per share of $0.42. The shares were issued on September 24, 2020.





Financial Impact of COVID-19


On March 17, 2020, as a result of COVID-19 infections having been reported throughout both Canada and the United States, certain national, provincial, state and local governmental authorities issued proclamations and/or directives aimed at minimizing the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, on March 17, 2020, the Company closed all corporate clinics to protect the health and safety of its employees, partners and patients. On March 20, 2020, the Company announced the precautionary measures taken as well as announcing the business impact related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

As a result of certain provincial proclamations and/or directives issued due to the COVID-19 pandemic, NHL's clinic operations, which historically represent approximately 53% of the Company's top-line revenue, were closed on March 17, 2020 for all in-clinic non-essential services while only providing certain virtual based and in-clinic emergency services. Accordingly, the Company's top-line revenue for the fiscal first quarter (ended November 30, 2020) was adversely impacted with a top-line revenue reduction of 15.4% compared to the same period in 2019. However, the pandemic driven clinic shutdown is proving to have nominal effect on NHL's clinic operating income for the fiscal first quarter ended November 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.

As a result of certain provincial proclamations and/or directives issued due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most of NHL's contracted eldercare services, which historically represent approximately 45% of the Company's overall top-line revenue, have been identified as essential; thus, we saw nominal impact on our eldercare division's fiscal year 1st quarter (ended November 30, 2020) top-line and bottom-line revenue. We project a nominal impact on our fiscal year 2021 top-line and bottom-line revenue as it relates to the eldercare division

NHL's accounts receivable primarily are comprised of third-party major Canadian insurer accounts in which the collection process, while arduous, provides the Company with a high percentage of success for collection. The percentage for "non-collectable" receivables remains at levels that are typical based on historical data review. In addition, the pandemic has allowed for concentrated successful efforts in collecting existing receivables.

Specific to our current working capital position, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is able to participate in certain ongoing relief assistance programs provided for under Canada's COVID-19 Emergency Response Plan and the United States CARES Act which provides access to funds for expenses such as wage subsidy, corporate forgivable loan programs and rental subsidy. Based on all the above noted factors, the Company's fiscal first quarter (ended November 30, 2020) cash and cash equivalents was $1,970,391 which was less than our fiscal year end (ended August 31, 2020) cash and cash equivalents position of $2,067,718.

As a result of the pandemic driven clinic shutdown, the Company projects no measurable liquidity deficiency. In addition, our identified assets (goodwill inclusive) are largely non-affected as the vast majority are related to business growth as identified in our business growth initiatives.

On May 26, 2020, the Ontario Ministry of Health announced updated guidance and directives stating that physiotherapists, chiropractors and other regulated health professionals, including all services and products provided by the Company, can gradually and carefully begin providing all services, including non-essential services, once the clinician and provider are satisfied all necessary precautions and protocols are in place to protect the patients, the clinician and the clinic staff.





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On June 2, 2020, the Company commenced opening its corporate clinics and providing non-essential services. As of June 9, 2020, the Company had opened all corporate clinics while following all mandated guidelines and protocols from Health Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Health, and the respective disciplines' regulatory Colleges to ensure a safe treatment environment for our staff and clients. Certain of these guidelines and protocols include both active and passive screening for staff and clients, enhanced cleaning measures using only Health Canada approved disinfectants and sanitizers, personal protective equipment usage, appropriate signage and markers throughout the clinics, and layout changes to the clinics to reflect proper physical distancing measures. Additional, more restrictive proclamations and/or directives may be issued in the future.

Based on no additional "lockdowns" or new material directives are implemented limiting the Company's ability to provide both its clinic and eldercare community related services, for fiscal year 2021 the Company projects a steady month-over-month increase as (i) recommended guidelines for patient-clinician on-site interaction are eased, and (ii) more overall movement restrictions are reduced and people are more comfortable in public spaces.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations remains unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced patient traffic and reduced operations. The full long-term financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The measures taken to date will impact the Company's fiscal year 2021 business and potentially beyond. Management expects that all of its business segments, across all of its geographies, will be impacted to some degree, but the significance of the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company's business and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

Our capital requirements going forward will consist of financing our operations until we are able to reach a level of revenues and gross margins adequate to equal or exceed our ongoing operating expenses. We do not have any credit agreement or source of liquidity immediately available to us.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

We believe that the following critical policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our financial statements.





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Use of Estimates


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. This applies in particular to useful lives of non-current assets, impairment of non-current assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company's estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.





Noncontrolling Interest


The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which governs the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests ("NCIs") in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent's ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance.

The net income (loss) attributed to the NCI is separately designated in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).





Revenue Recognition



ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606"), became effective for the Company on March 1, 2018. The Company's revenue recognition disclosure reflects its updated accounting policies that are affected by this new standard. The Company applied the "modified retrospective" transition method for open contracts for the implementation of Topic 606. As sales are and have been primarily from providing healthcare services, and the Company has no significant post-delivery obligations, this new standard did not result in a material recognition of revenue on the Company's accompanying consolidated financial statements for the cumulative impact of applying this new standard. The Company made no adjustments to its previously reported total revenues, as those periods continue to be presented in accordance with its historical accounting practices under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.

Revenue from providing healthcare and healthcare related services are recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:





    ?   executed contracts with the Company's customers that it believes are
        legally enforceable;

    ?   identification of performance obligations in the respective contract;

    ?   determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in
        the respective contract;

    ?   allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and

    ?   recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance
        obligation.



These five elements, as applied to the Company's revenue category, are summarized below:





    ?   Healthcare and healthcare related services - gross service revenue is
        recorded in the accounting records at the time the services are provided
        (point-in-time) on an accrual basis at the provider's established rates.
        The Company reserves a provision for contractual adjustment and discounts
        that are deducted from gross service revenue. The Company reports revenues
        net of any sales, use and value added taxes.




Stock-Based Compensation



The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.





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Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS assumes that all dilutive securities are converted. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Comprehensive Income

U.S. GAAP generally requires recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain statements, however, require entities to report specific changes in assets and liabilities, such as gain or loss on foreign currency translation, as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. Translation gains (losses) are classified as an item of other comprehensive income in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the way entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net earnings. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. The new standard will be effective for our fiscal year beginning September 1, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes which amends ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). This update is intended to simplify accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application of ASC 740. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The guidance in this update has various elements, some of which are applied on a prospective basis and others on a retrospective basis with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

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