Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words like "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," and "intend" or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "could," or "may" and similar expressions or the negative thereof. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include, the negative impact of severe, wide-ranging and continuing disruptions caused by the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and any other pandemic, epidemic or health-related crisis on our operations, current customers and the economy in general, inflation and monetary fluctuations and volatility, changes in the interest rate environment, increases in nonperforming loans, legislative and regulatory changes that adversely affect the business of the Company, and changes in the securities markets. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect future events or developments.
Overview
HV Bancorp, Inc. provides financial services to individuals and businesses from our main office inDoylestown, Pennsylvania , and from our seven full-service banking offices located inPlumsteadville ,Philadelphia ,Warrington andHuntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania andMount Laurel, New Jersey . We also operate a limited service branch inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania . Our administrative offices and executive offices are located inDoylestown, Pennsylvania . Our Business Banking office is located inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania . We have loan production and sales offices located inMount Laurel, New Jersey ,Doylestown, Pennsylvania ,Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania andWilmington, Delaware ; and a loan origination office inMontgomeryville, Pennsylvania . Our primary market area includesMontgomery ,Bucks andPhiladelphia Counties inPennsylvania ,Burlington County inNew Jersey andNew Castle County inDelaware . Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public in our market area and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, primarily in one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans (including multi-family loans), construction loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and, to a lesser extent, consumer loans. We retain our loans in portfolio depending on market conditions, but we primarily sell our fixed-rate one-to-four family residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. We also invest in various investment securities. Our revenue is derived principally from interest on loans and investments and loan sales. Our primary sources of funds are deposits,Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income which is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provision for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest income currently consists primarily of gains recognized from the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market, fees for customer services, gain (loss) from derivative instruments, gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, net, change in fair value of loans held-for-sale and sales of securities. Non-interest expense currently consists primarily of expenses related to salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, data processing related operations, professional fees and other expenses.
Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general, regional, and local economic and competitive conditions, changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. Critical accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations, which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the current period or in future periods. Our critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as ofJune 30 2022 , have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . The complete list of Critical Accounting Policies are described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 .
Comparison of Statements of Financial Condition at
Total Assets Total assets increased$10.5 million to$570.6 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$560.1 million atDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily the result of increases of$63.1 million in loans receivable, net,$51.4 million in investment securities, and$3.9 million in bank-owned life insurance offset by decreases of$83.7 million in cash and cash equivalents,$21.6 million in loans held-for-sale and$3.2 million in mortgage servicing rights.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents decreased$83.7 million to$37.1 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$120.8 million atDecember 31, 2021 , primarily as a result of funding of loans and purchases of investment securities.
Investment securities increased$51.4 million or 115.5%, to$95.9 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$44.5 million atDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to purchases of$60.4 million ofU.S. treasury securities, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate notes offset by$5.2 million in maturities and principal repayments during the six months endedJune 30, 2022 and a$2.6 million net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities. The increase in comprehensive loss in the available for sale portfolio reflects recent increases in market interest rates. AtJune 30, 2022 , our held-to-maturity portion of the securities portfolio, at amortized cost, was$30.2 million , and our available-for-sale portion of the securities portfolio, at fair value, was$65.7 million compared to$44.5 million available-for-sale portion of the securities portfolio atDecember 31, 2021 . DuringJune 2022 , the Company transferred investment securities to held-to-maturity from available-to-sale with an amortized cost of$30.2 million atJune 30, 2022 . 48
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Net Loans
Net loans increased$63.1 million to$388.3 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$325.2 million atDecember 31, 2021 . One-to-four family residential real estate loans increased$28.0 million from$106.3 million atDecember 31, 2021 , to$134.3 million atJune 30, 2022 . In addition, commercial real estate loans increased by$26.8 million to$143.7 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$116.9 million atDecember 31, 2021 and there was a$20.6 million increase in commercial business loans to$50.8 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$30.2 million atDecember 31, 2021 . Finally, construction loans increased$7.0 million to$49.9 million atJune 30, 2022 , from$42.9 million atDecember 31, 2021 . Offsetting these increases, was a$17.4 million decrease in SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans from Rounds 1 and 2 to$5.5 million atJune 30, 2022 from$22.9 million atDecember 31, 2021 as a result of PPP loan forgiveness from the SBA. Finally, there was a$1.0 million decrease in home equity and HELOC loans from$3.2 million atDecember 31, 2021 , to$2.2 million atJune 30, 2022 . InNovember 2017 , the Bank entered into a loan purchase agreement with a broker to purchase a portfolio of private education loans made to American citizens attending AMA-approved medical schools inCaribbean nations. The broker serves as a lender, holder, program designer and developer, administrator, and secondary market for the loan portfolios they generate. AtJune 30, 2022 , the balance of the private education loans was$4.1 million . The private student loans were made following a proven credit criteria and were underwritten in accordance with the Bank's policies. AtJune 30, 2022 , there were four loans with a balance of approximately$299,000 that were past due 90 days or more. Loans Held For Sale Loans held for sale decreased$21.6 million to$18.9 million atJune 30, 2022 from$40.5 million atDecember 31, 2021 as a result of originations of$150.3 million of one-to-four family residential real estate loans during the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , and net of principal sales of$175.5 million of loans in the secondary market during this same period.
Deposits
Deposits increased$17.5 million to$481.5 million atJune 30, 2022 from$464.0 million atDecember 31, 2021 . Our core deposits (consisting of demand deposits, money market, passbook and statement and checking accounts) increased$10.8 million to$442.6 million atJune 30, 2022 from$431.8 million atDecember 31, 2021 . Certificates of deposit increased$6.7 million to$38.9 million atJune 30, 2022 from$32.2 million atDecember 31, 2021 . The increase in certificate of deposits was the result of a$9.5 million increase of certificates of deposit issued through brokers and a$2.8 million decrease in retail growth of certificates of deposit.
Advances from the Federal Reserve Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPPLF")
As of
Subordinated Debt
OnMay 28, 2021 , the Company issued a$10.0 million subordinated note. This note has a maturity date ofMay 28, 2031 , and bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.50% per annum throughMay 28, 2026 . Thereafter, the note rate is adjustable and resets quarterly based on the then current 90-day average Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 325 basis points forU.S. dollar denominated loans as published by theFederal Reserve Bank of New York . The Company may, at its option, at any time on an interest payment date, on or afterMay 28, 2026 , redeem the note, in whole or in part, at par plus 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- accrued interest to the date of redemption. The balance of subordinated debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was$10.0 million atJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 . Total Shareholders' Equity Total shareholders' equity decreased$1.4 million to$41.2 million atJune 30, 2022 , compared to$42.6 million atDecember 31, 2021 . This decrease is primarily as a result of comprehensive losses of$2.6 million due to the fair value adjustments, net of deferred tax, on the investment securities available-for-sale portfolio which reflects recent increases in market interest rates and$212,000 in treasury stock repurchases primarily as part of the stock repurchase plan. Offsetting these decreases was net income of$1.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , share based compensation expense of$119,000 , ESOP shares committed to be released of$46,000 and a stock option exercise of$21,000 .
Comparison of Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended
General Net income decreased$642,000 to$640,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$1.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in net income for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , was primarily due to a decrease of$1.7 million in non-interest income and$371,000 increase in provision for loan losses offset by an$860,000 increase in net interest income, a$362,000 decrease in income taxes and an$185,000 decrease in non-interest expense. Interest Income Total interest income increased$856,000 , or 21.0`%, to$4.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$4.1 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The increase was primarily the result of increases in interest and fees on loans of$436,000 , interest on investment securities of$329,000 and$95,000 in interest on interest-earning deposits with banks. The average yield on our interest-earning assets increased 80 basis points to 3.75% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , as compared to 2.95% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Total average interest-earning assets decreased$26.6 million to$525.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$552.5 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease was primarily the result of decreases in the average balance of$41.8 million in average balance of interest-earning deposits with banks, and in the average balance of loans of$33.7 million offset by an increase of$48.8 million in the average balance of investment securities. Interest and fees on loans increased$436,000 to$4.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$3.9 million for the same period in 2021. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the average yield on loans which increased 85 basis point to 4.78% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , versus 3.93% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Offsetting this increase, was a decrease in the average loans outstanding of$33.7 million , which decreased to$358.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$392.4 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in average loans was primarily a result of a decrease in the average balances of PPP loans and loans held for sale off set by growth in the average balances of construction loans, commercial real estate and other commercial business. Interest income on interest-earning deposits increased by$95,000 to$130,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$35,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to an increase of 49 basis points in the average yield on interest-earning deposits with banks to 0.60% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 0.11% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Offsetting this increase, was a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning deposits of$41.8 million to$86.1 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$127.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest on investment securities increased by$329,000 to$495,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$166,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively as the average balance of investment securities increased by$48.8 million to$79.2 million for the three months endedJune 30 , 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2022, from$30.4 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest on investment securities increased as a result of a$290,000 increase in income on taxable and non-taxable interest and dividend investments to$430,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from$140,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . In addition, interest income on mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligation securities increased$39,000 to$65,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$26,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average yield on total securities increased to 2.50% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 2.18% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest Expense Total interest expense decreased$4,000 to$542,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$546,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to a$47,000 decrease in interest expense on deposits and a$26,000 decrease in interest expense on advances from the PPPLF offset by an increase of$69,000 interest expense on subordinated debt. Interest expense on deposits decreased$47,000 to$331,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$378,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily as a result of a decrease in the average balance of interest bearing deposits of$24.2 million from$399.4 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , to$375.2 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . This decrease was primarily the result of a$24.4 million decrease in the average balance of our certificates of deposit from the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , to the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . The average cost of deposits was 0.35% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 0.38% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average rate paid on money market deposits decreased to 0.49% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 0.59% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The balance of our certificates of deposits decreased$24.4 million from$55.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , to$31.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . This was primarily the result of decrease of$17.8 million in the average balance in retail certificate of deposits and a$6.6 million decrease in the average balance of certificates of deposit issued through brokers from$6.8 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 to$156,000 for three months endedJune 30, 2022 . The average cost of certificates of deposit was 0.68% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , as compared to 0.90% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest expense on advances from the PPPLF decreased from$26,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 to no expense for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . The average balance in advances from the PPPLF decreased$31.3 million to$105,000 for the three monthsJune 30, 2022 from$31.4 million for the three monthsJune 30, 2021 . Interest expense on advances from theFederal Home Loan Bank was$99,000 for three months endedJune 30, 2022 , and for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average balance increased$159,000 to$26.5 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from$26.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average rate onFederal Home Loan Bank advances was 1.50% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021. Interest expense on subordinated debt increased$69,000 to$112,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$43,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average balance increased$7.2 million to$10.0 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from$2.8 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Offsetting this increase, was a decrease in the average rate on subordinated debt of 169 basis points to 4.48% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from 6.17% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . As previously discussed, onMay 28, 2021 , the Company issued a$10.0 million principal amount 4.50% fixed to floating rate subordinated note due 2031.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased
51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- million to$114.1 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$92.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our interest rate spread increased by 75 basis points to 3.23% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 2.48% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our net interest margin increased 78 basis points to 3.34% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 2.56% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 .
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. All average balances are based on daily balances. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Cost (5) Balance Expense Cost (5) (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans (1)$ 358,711 $ 4,287
4.78 %
130 0.60 % 127,907 35 0.11 % Investment securities 79,173 495 2.50 % 30,392 166 2.18 % Restricted investment in bank stock 1,915 22 4.60 % 1,835 26 5.67 % Total interest-earning assets 525,894 4,934 3.75 % 552,543 4,078 2.95 % Non-interest-earning assets 32,104 25,409 Total assets$ 557,998 $ 577,952 Interest-bearing liabilities: Demand deposits$ 135,137 77 0.23 %$ 169,974 68 0.16 % Money market deposit accounts 108,393 133 0.49 % 87,690 129 0.59 %
Passbook and statement savings
accounts 39,093 11 0.11 % 33,773 13 0.15 % Checking accounts-Municipal 61,269 57 0.37 % 52,240 42 0.32 % Certificates of deposit 31,345 53 0.68 % 55,734 126 0.90 % Total deposits 375,237 331 0.35 % 399,411 378 0.38 % Federal Home Loan Bank advances 26,478 99 1.50 % 26,319 99 1.50 % Federal Reserve PPPLF advances 105 - 0.00 % 31,372 26 0.33 % Subordinated debt 9,996 112 4.48 % 2,786 43 6.17 % Total interest-bearing liabilities 411,816 542 0.53 % 459,888 546 0.47 % Non-interest-bearing liabilities: Checking 94,706 64,787 Other 10,395 13,107 Total liabilities 516,917 537,782 Shareholders' Equity 41,081 40,170
Total liabilities and Shareholders'
equity$ 557,998 $ 577,952 Net interest income$ 4,392 $ 3,532 Interest rate spread (2) 3.23 % 2.48 % Net interest-earning assets (3)$ 114,078 $ 92,655 Net interest margin (4) 3.34 % 2.56 %
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities 127.70 % 120.15 %
(1) Includes loans held for sale.
(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on
average interest-earning assets and the average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total average interest-earning assets
less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets. (5) Annualized. 52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rate/ Volume Analysis The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs 2021 Total Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) (In thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ (563 ) $ 999 $ 436 Interest-earning deposits with banks (21 ) 116 95 Investment securities 242 87 329 Restricted investment in bank stock 2 (6 ) (4 ) Total interest-earning assets (340 ) 1,196 856 Interest-bearing liabilities: Demand deposits (24 ) 33 9 Money market deposit accounts 46 (42 ) 4 Passbook and statement savings accounts 3 (5 ) (2 ) Checking accounts-Municipal 3 12 15 Certificates of deposit (22 ) (51 ) (73 ) Total deposits 6 (53 ) (47 ) Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1 (1 ) - Federal Reserve PPPLF (5 ) (21 ) (26 ) Subordinated debt 111 (42 ) 69 Total interest-bearing liabilities 113 (117 ) (4 ) Change in net interest income $ (453 )$ 1,313 $ 860 Provision for Loan Losses We establish a provision for loan losses, which is charged to operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we consider necessary to absorb credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimated at the balance sheet date. In determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, we consider past and current loss experience, evaluations of real estate collateral, current economic conditions, volume and type of lending, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay a loan and the levels of non-performing loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from such estimates, as more information becomes available or economic conditions change. However, due to the uncertainty of the impact, the Company will continue to monitor and additional adjustment to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as circumstances change as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is assessed on a quarterly basis and provisions are made for loan losses as required in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses. 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for loan losses increased by$371,000 to$638,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$267,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Non-performing loans decreased$1.2 million , or 31.6% from$3.8 million atDecember 31, 2021 , to$2.6 million as ofJune 30, 2022 , as a result of a decrease in one construction loan totaling$1.0 million and$271,000 decrease in medical education loans compared toDecember 31, 2021 . During the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , there were net charge-offs of$94,000 recorded compared to no net charge-offs recorded during the three months endedJune 30, 2021 .
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income decreased$1.7 million or 43.5% to$2.2 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$3.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Non-interest income decreased$1.7 million compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a$1.5 million decrease in the gain on sale of loans, a decrease of$1.0 million in loss of derivative instruments, net offset by$593,000 increase in change in fair value of loans held for sale. The gain on sale of loans, net decreased$1.5 million to$1.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$3.2 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 primarily as a result of lower loan sales which decreased$79.4 million from$149.1 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 to$69.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . Additionally, the gain on derivative instruments decreased$1.0 million from a gain on derivative instruments of$713,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 to a loss on derivative instruments of ($338,000 ) for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 as a result of decreased volume of locked loans associated with hedging. Offsetting these decreases, was a$593,000 increase in the change in fair value to$238,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from ($355,000 ) for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense decreased$185,000 or 3.5% to$5.1 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$5.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the three months ofJune 30, 2021 , was primarily a result of decreases of$111,000 in other expenses and$63,000 in federal deposit insurance premiums. Other expenses decreased$111,000 or 13.0%, to$742,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 from$853,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Federal deposit insurance premiums decreased$63,000 or 47.4%, to$70,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$133,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Income Tax Expense Income tax expense was$182,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to expense of$544,000 in expense for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Federal income taxes included in total taxes for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was$131,000 and$338,000 , respectively, with effective federal tax rates of 15.9% and 18.5%. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the same period a year ago reflected a decrease in income before taxes. For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 ,Pennsylvania state tax was a benefit of ($16,000 ) for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to expense of$118,000 , with effective rate of 6.5% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the same period a year ago reflected a decrease in income before taxes. In addition,New Jersey state tax was$67,000 and$88,000 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparison of Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended
General Net income decreased$1.4 million to$1.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$2.6 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in net income for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily due to a decrease of$2.7 million in non-interest income,$317,000 increase in non-interest expenses and an increase of$336,000 in provision for loan losses offset by increases of$1.2 million in net interest income and a decrease of$720,000 in income tax expense.
Interest Income
Total interest income increased$1.2 million , or 15.5% to$9.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$7.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The increase was primarily the result of an increase in interest and fees on loans of$706,000 and$432,000 in interest on investment securities. The average yield on our interest-earning assets increased 83 basis points to 3.44% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , as compared to 2.61% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Total average interest-earning assets decreased$74.1 million from$602.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , to$528.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . The decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning deposits with banks of$73.5 million and a decrease of$37.1 million in the average balance of loans offset by a$36.6 million increase in the average balance of investment securities. Interest and fees on loans increased$706,000 to$8.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$7.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . This increase was primarily due to an increase the average yield on loans of 79 basis point to 4.55% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , versus 3.76% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average loans outstanding decreased$37.1 million to$356.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$394.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 primarily as a result of a decrease in the average balance of PPP loans, loans held for sale offset by increases in the average balances of construction loans, commercial real estate and other commercial business. Interest income on interest-earning deposits increased by$88,000 to$188,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$100,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to an increase in average yield on interest-earning deposits with banks, which increased 25 basis points, to 0.36% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 0.11% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Offsetting this increase, was a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning deposits of$73.5 million to$105.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , from$178.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest on investment securities increased by$432,000 to$749,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$317,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively. Interest on investment securities increased as a result of a$373,000 increase in income on taxable and non-taxable interest and dividend investments and a$59,000 increase in interest income on mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligation securities. The average balance of investment securities increased by$36.6 million to$64.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$28.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The average yield on total securities increased to 2.32% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 2.26% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest Expense Total interest expense was$1.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Interest expense on deposits decreased$130,000 and interest expense on advances from the PPPLF decreased$58,000 . These decreases were offset by an increase of$182,000 in interest expense on subordinated debt.
Interest expense on deposits decreased
55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- balance of interest bearing deposits of$68.8 million from$448.3 million in the average balance of interest bearing deposits fromJune 30, 2021 to$379.5 in million in the average balance of interest bearing deposits for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . The average cost of deposits was 34 basis points for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to 35 basis points for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in the average balance of interest bearing deposits of$68.8 million from$448.3 million as ofJune 30, 2021 , to$379.5 million as ofJune 30, 2022 , was primarily as a result of a$42.1 million decrease in the average balance of our core deposit accounts and a decrease of$26.7 million in the average balance of our certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on money market deposits decreased 10 basis points to 0.49% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from 0.59% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in the balance of our certificates of deposits of$26.7 million from$58.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , to$31.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , was primarily the result of a decrease of$18.7 million in the average balance in retail certificate of deposits and a$8.0 million decrease in the average balance of certificates of deposit issued through brokers of$8.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 compared to$90,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . The average cost of certificates of deposit was 0.68% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , as compared to 0.98% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest expense on advances from the FHLB was$196,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021. The average rate on advances from the FHLB was 1.48% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 1.49% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 and the average balance increased$160,000 to$26.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$26.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest expense on advances from the PPPLF decreased$58,000 to$1,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$59,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease was primarily the result of a$37.3 million decrease in the average balance in advances from the PPPLF to$924,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$38.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Interest expense on subordinated debt increased$182,000 to$225,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$43,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The increase was primarily the result of an$8.4 million increase in the average balance in subordinated debt to$10.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$1.6 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 offset by a decrease in the average rate of 86 basis points from 5.36% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , to 4.50% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . As previously discussed, onMay 28, 2021 , the Company sold and issued a$10.0 million in aggregate principal amount 4.50% fixed to floating rate subordinated note due 2031. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased$1.2 million to$8.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$6.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our net interest-earning assets increased$23.4 million to$111.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$88.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our interest rate spread increased by 74 basis points to 2.93% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from 2.19% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our net interest margin was 3.04% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 2.26% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . 56
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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. All average balances are based on daily balances. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Cost (5) Balance Expense Cost (5) (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans (1)$ 356,855 $ 8,122
4.55 %
188 0.36 % 178,943 100 0.11 % Investment securities 64,657 749 2.32 % 28,106 317 2.26 % Restricted investment in bank stock 1,922 44 4.58 % 1,810 48 5.30 % Total interest-earning assets 528,804 9,103 3.44 % 602,864 7,881 2.61 % Non-interest-earning assets 30,686 23,825 Total assets$ 559,490 $ 626,689 Interest-bearing liabilities: Demand deposits$ 140,511 161 0.23 %$ 226,223 148 0.13 % Money market deposit accounts 106,770 261 0.49 % 82,210 243 0.59 %
Passbook and statement savings
accounts 38,514 22 0.11 % 32,562 24 0.15 % Checking accounts-Municipal 62,005 102 0.33 % 48,944 83 0.34 % Certificates of deposit 31,742 108 0.68 % 58,402 286 0.98 % Total deposits 379,542 654 0.34 % 448,341 784 0.35 % Federal Home Loan Bank advances 26,458 196 1.48 % 26,298 196 1.49 % Federal Reserve PPPLF advances 924 1 0.22 % 38,152 59 0.31 % Subordinated debt 9,996 225 4.50 % 1,603 43 5.36 % Total interest-bearing liabilities 416,920 1,076 0.52 % 514,394 1,082 0.42 % Non-interest-bearing liabilities: Checking 90,420 59,994 Other 11,104 13,296 Total liabilities 518,444 587,684 Shareholders' Equity 41,046 39,005
Total liabilities and Shareholders'
equity$ 559,490 $ 626,689 Net interest income$ 8,027 $ 6,799 Interest rate spread (2) 2.93 % 2.19 % Net interest-earning assets (3)$ 111,884 $ 88,470 Net interest margin (4) 3.04 % 2.26 %
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities 126.84 % 117.20 %
(1) Includes loans held for sale.
(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on
average interest-earning assets and the average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total average interest-earning assets
less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets. (5) Annualized. 57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rate/ Volume Analysis The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs 2021 Total Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) (In thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ (1,011 )$ 1,717 $ 706 Interest-earning deposits with banks (68 ) 156 88 Investment securities 416 16 432 Restricted investment in bank stock 4 (8 ) (4 ) Total interest-earning assets (659 ) 1,881 1,222 Interest-bearing liabilities: Demand deposits (87 ) 100 13 Money market deposit accounts 86 (68 ) 18 Passbook and statement savings accounts 6 (8 ) (2 ) Checking accounts-Municipal 24 (5 ) 19 Certificates of deposit (76 ) (102 ) (178 ) Total deposits (47 ) (83 ) (130 ) Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1 (1 ) - Federal Reserve PPPLF (36 ) (22 ) (58 ) Subordinated debt 225 (43 ) 182 Total interest-bearing liabilities 143 (149 ) (6 ) Change in net interest income $ (802 )$ 2,030 $ 1,228 Provision for Loan Losses Provision for loan losses increased by$336,000 to$751,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$415,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Non-performing loans decreased$1.2 million , or 31.6% from$3.8 million atDecember 31, 2021 , to$2.6 million as ofJune 30, 2022 , as a result of a decrease in one construction loan totaling$1.0 million and$271,000 decrease in medical education loans compared toDecember 31, 2021 . During the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , total charge-offs were$129,000 . During the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , total charge-offs were$172,000 .
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income decreased$2.7 million to$5.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$8.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in non-interest income compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to a$4.0 million decrease in the gain on sale of loans, net and a$867,000 increase in loss on derivative instruments, net offset by a$1.0 million gain on sale of mortgage servicing right, net and a$582,000 increase in change in fair value of loans held-for-sale. The gain on sale of loans, net decreased$4.0 million to$4.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$8.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily as a result of lower volume of loan 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sales, which decreased$178.5 million from$354.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , to$175.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . In addition, there was an increase of$867,000 in loss on derivative instruments from a gain on derivative instruments of$477,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 to a loss on derivative instruments of ($390,000 ) for the six months endJune 30, 2022 . Offsetting these decreases, was a$1.0 million gain on sale of mortgage servicing right, net resulting from the sale of approximately$3.2 million of the mortgage servicing rights during the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . In addition, the fair value of loans held for sale increased$582,000 to ($482,000 ) for six months endJune 30, 2022 compared to ($1.1 million ) for six months endJune 30, 2021 . Finally, other income increased$397,000 to$569,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$172,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Included in other income for the six months ended was$209,000 in gain on settlement of bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI").
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased$317,000 or 3.0% to$11.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$10.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The increase was primarily as a result of$173,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits and$105,000 increase in occupancy expenses offset by a$158,000 decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by$173,000 to$6.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$6.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Occupancy expenses increased approximately$105,000 to$1.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , from$1.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily because of increases in expenses related to leases of additional offices space compared to the same period in 2021. Offsetting these increases, was a$158,000 decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums to$198,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 from$356,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as the average balance of interest bearing deposits decreased$68.8 million from$448.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 to$379.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 .
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was$312,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$1.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Federal income taxes included in total taxes for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was$237,000 and$681,000 , respectively, with effective federal tax rates of 15.3% and 18.8%. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the same period a year ago reflected a decrease in income before taxes and the tax benefit related to BOLI claim proceeds. For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 ,Pennsylvania state tax was a benefit of ($12,000 ) compared to expense of$263,000 with effective rate of 7.3% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively. In addition,New Jersey state tax was$87,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$88,000 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . 59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-Performing Assets We define non-performing loans as loans that are either non-accruing or accruing whose payments are 90 days or more past due and non-accruing TDRs. Non-performing assets, including non-performing loans and other real estate owned, totaled$2.6 million , or 0.5% of total assets, atJune 30, 2022 . There were no non-accruing TDRs atJune 30, 2022 , and atDecember 31, 2021 . The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more atJune 30, 2022 , and atDecember 31, 2021 . At June 30, At December 31, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans: Residential: One- to four-family$ 1,257 $ 1,064 Home equity & HELOCs 64 68 Commercial: Commercial real estate - - Commercial business - 95 SBA PPP loans - - Main Street Lending Program - - Construction 192 1,168 Consumer: Medical education 1,087 1,358 Total non-accrual loans 2,600 3,753 Loans accruing past 90 days - - Total non-performing loans 2,600 3,753 Real estate owned - - Other non-performing assets - - Total non-performing assets$ 2,600 $ 3,753
Ratios:
Total non-performing loans to total
loans receivable 0.66 % 1.14 %
Total non-performing loans to total
assets 0.46 % 0.67 %
Total non-performing assets to total
assets 0.46 % 0.67 % 60
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Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. For the For the Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of year$ 2,446 $ 1,993 $ 2,368 $ 2,017 Charge-offs: Residential: One-to-four family - - - - Home equity & HELOCs - - - - Commercial real estate - - - - Commercial business (75 ) - (75 ) - Construction - - - - Consumer: - - - - Medical education (31 ) - (67 ) (172 ) Other - - - - Total charge-offs (106 ) - (142 ) (172 ) Recoveries: Residential: One-to-four family - - - - Home equity & HELOCs - - - - Commercial real estate - - - - Commercial business - - - - Construction - - - - Consumer: Medical education 12 - 13 - Other - - - - Total recoveries 12 - 13 - Net (charge-offs) recoveries (94 ) - (129 ) (172 ) Provision for loan losses 638 267 751 415 Balance at end of period$ 2,990 $
2,260
Ratios:
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.03 % 0.00 % 0.04 % 0.05 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing
loans at end of period 115.00 % 80.23 % 115.00 % 80.23 % Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period 0.76 % 0.67 % 0.76 % 0.67 % 61
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Management. Liquidity describes our ability to meet the financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, proceeds from sales of loans and securities, and matured loans and securities. In addition, we can use brokered certificates of deposit as a funding source of our asset base. As ofJune 30, 2022 , the Company had$9.5 million in brokered certificates of deposits, or 1.7% of total assets. AtDecember 31, 2021 , there were no brokered certificates of deposit outstanding. We also have the ability to borrow from the FHLB ofPittsburgh .Huntingdon Valley Bank had FHLB ofPittsburgh advances of$26.5 million outstanding with unused borrowing capacity of$70.3 million as ofJune 30, 2022 . Additionally, atJune 30, 2022 , the Bank has the ability to borrow$6.0 million fromAtlantic Community Bankers Bank andHV Bancorp Inc. has the ability to borrow up to$3.0 million for a total of$9.0 million . We have not borrowed against the credit lines withAtlantic Community Bankers Bank for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . The board of directors is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity needs as ofJune 30, 2022 . We monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of: (1) expected loan demand; (2) expected deposit flows; (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short-and intermediate-term securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which include federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits in other banks. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. AtJune 30, 2022 , cash and cash equivalents totaled$37.1 million . Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled$65.7 million atJune 30, 2022 . Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was$24.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$12.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Net cash used in investing activities, which consists primarily of disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities, offset by principal collections on loans and proceeds from maturing securities, was$122.0 million and$32.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , andJune 30, 2021 , respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities of$14.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 compared to net cash used in financing activities was$315.6 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , consisted primarily of increases in deposits of$17.5 million offset by repayments of$3.1 million in repayments in PPPLF advances from theFederal Reserve , and purchases of treasury stock of$212,000 . Net cash used in financing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , consisted primarily of a decrease in deposits of$293.4 million and repayments of$31.1 million from the PPPLF offset by proceeds of$10.0 million from the issuance of subordinated debt. We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Certificates of deposit due within one year ofJune 30, 2022 , totaled$31.9 million of total deposits. Included in certificate of deposits of$31.9 million due within one year, is approximately$9.5 million of brokered certificate of deposits maturing in one year. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other deposits and FHLB advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or borrowings than we currently pay. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered. 62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Management. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. AtJune 30, 2022 , the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered "well capitalized" under regulatory guidelines.
Information presented forJune 30, 2022 , andDecember 31, 2021 , reflects the Basel III capital requirements that became effectiveJanuary 1, 2015 , for the Bank. Under these capital requirements and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk- weightings and other factors. Federal bank regulators require the Bank maintain minimum ratios of core capital to adjusted average assets of 4.0%, common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0% and total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%. AtJune 30, 2022 , the Bank met all the capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. AtJune 30, 2022 , the Bank was "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. InFebruary 2022 , the Company infused$5.0 million to the Bank as Tier 1 capital. To be "well capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum leverage, common equity Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 5.0%, 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0%, respectively. Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred sinceJune 30, 2022 that would materially adversely change the Bank's capital classifications.
The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table (dollars in thousands):
To Be Well Capitalized Under the Prompt Capital Adequacy Corrective Action Actual Purposes Provision
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Amount Ratio As ofJune 30, 2022 Total risk-based capital (to
risk-weighted assets)
$>42,650 >10.0% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 52,046 12.2 >25,590 > 6.0% >34,120 > 8.0% Tier 1 capital (to average assets) 52,046 9.4 >22,238 > 4.0% >27,798 > 5.0% Tier 1 common equity (to risk -weighted assets) 52,046 12.2 >19,193 > 4.5%
>27,723 > 6.5%
As ofDecember 31, 2021 Total risk-based capital (to
risk-weighted assets)
$>36,460 >10.0% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 45,429 12.5 >21,876 > 6.0% >29,168 > 8.0% Tier 1 capital (to average assets) 45,429 8.2 >22,045 > 4.0% >27,557 > 5.0% Tier 1 common equity (to risk -weighted assets) 45,429 12.5 >16,407 > 4.5% >23,699 > 6.5% As a licensed mortgagee, the Bank is subject to the rules and regulations of theDepartment of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"),Federal Housing Authority ("FHA") and state regulatory authorities with respect to originating, processing and selling loans. Those rules and regulations, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum net worth levels (which vary based on the portfolio of FHA loans originated by the Bank). Failure to meet the net worth requirements could adversely impact the ability of the Bank to originate loans and access secondary markets. As ofJune 30, 2022 , andDecember 31, 2021 , the Bank maintained the minimum required net worth levels. 63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above its minimum risk-based capital requirements. As ofJune 30, 2022 , the Bank is required to maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.50%. AtJune 30, 2022 , the Bank met the capital conservation buffer requirements. Failure to maintain the full amount of the buffer will result in restrictions on the Bank's ability to make capital distributions and to pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
Commitments. As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. AtJune 30, 2022 , we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of$53.3 million , unused lines of credit totaling$85.3 million and$655,000 in stand-by letters of credit outstanding. We had$56.1 million outstanding in letters of credit issued by the FHLB to secure certain deposits. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current lending commitments. Certificates of deposit that are scheduled to mature in less than one year fromJune 30, 2022 , totaled$31.9 million of total deposits. Included in certificate of deposits of$31.9 million due within one year, is approximately$9.5 million of brokered certificate of deposits maturing in one year. Management expects that a substantial portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be renewed. However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilizeFederal Home Loan Bank advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense. Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include data processing services, operating leases for equipment, agreements with respect to borrowed funds and deposit liabilities.
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