FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act), which provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements made by us. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, future events, business conditions, results of operations, financial position, business outlook, business trends, and other information, may be forward-looking statements. Words such as "might," "will," "may," "should," "estimates," "expects," "continues," "contemplates," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "intends," "believes," "forecasts," "future," and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs, estimates, and projections will occur or can be can achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or anticipated results, including those that may be set forth under "Risk Factors" below and elsewhere in this report, as well as in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Examples of these uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to:





    ·   access to sufficient debt or equity capital to meet our operating and
        financial needs;
    ·   the extent of dilution of the holdings of our existing stockholders upon
        the issuance, conversion or exercise of securities issued as part of our
        capital raising efforts;
    ·   the extent to which certain debt holders may call the notes to be paid;
    ·   the effectiveness and ultimate market acceptance of our products and our
        ability to generate sufficient sales revenues to sustain our growth and
        strategy plans;
    ·   whether our products in development will prove safe, feasible and
        effective;
    ·   whether and when we or any potential strategic partners will obtain
        required regulatory approvals in the markets in which we plan to operate;
    ·   our need to achieve manufacturing scale-up in a timely manner, and our
        need to provide for the efficient manufacturing of sufficient quantities
        of our products;
    ·   the lack of immediate alternate sources of supply for some critical
        components of our products;
    ·   our ability to establish and protect the proprietary information on which
        we base our products, including our patent and intellectual property
        position;
    ·   the current outbreak of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen
        responsible for COVID-19, which has already had an impact on financial
        markets, could result in additional repercussions in our operating
        business, including but not limited to, the sourcing of materials for
        product candidates, manufacture of supplies for preclinical and/or
        clinical studies, delays in clinical operations, which may include the
        availability or the continued availability of patients for trials due to
        such things as quarantines, conduct of patient monitoring and clinical
        trial data retrieval at investigational study sites?
    ·   The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be
        predicted, and we cannot provide any assurance that the outbreak will not
        have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results or
        filings with regulatory health authorities. The extent of the impact, if
        any, we will depend on future developments, including actions taken to
        contain the coronavirus;
    ·   The impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on economic
        conditions in general and on our business and operations;
    ·   the need to fully develop the marketing, distribution, customer service
        and technical support and other functions critical to the success of our
        product lines;
    ·   the dependence on potential strategic partners or outside investors for
        funding, development assistance, clinical trials, distribution and
        marketing of some of our products; and
    ·   other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our reports
        filed with the SEC.





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The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.





OVERVIEW


We are a medical technology company focused on developing innovative medical devices that have the potential to improve healthcare. Our primary focus is the sales and marketing of our LuViva® Advanced Cervical Scan non-invasive cervical cancer detection device. The underlying technology of LuViva primarily relates to the use of biophotonics for the non-invasive detection of cancers. LuViva is designed to identify cervical cancers and precancers painlessly, non-invasively and at the point of care by scanning the cervix with light, then analyzing the reflected and fluorescent light.

LuViva provides a less invasive and painless alternative to conventional tests for cervical cancer screening and detection. Additionally, LuViva improves patient well-being not only because it eliminates pain, but also because it is convenient to use and provides rapid results at the point of care. We focus on two primary applications for LuViva: first, as a cancer screening tool in the developing world, where infrastructure to support traditional cancer-screening methods is limited or non-existent, and second, as a triage following traditional screening in the developed world, where a high number of false positive results cause a high rate of unnecessary and ultimately costly follow-up tests.

We are a Delaware corporation, originally incorporated in 1992 under the name "SpectRx, Inc." and, on February 22, 2008, changed our name to Guided Therapeutics, Inc. At the same time, we renamed our wholly owned subsidiary, InterScan, which originally had been incorporated as "Guided Therapeutics."

Since our inception, we have raised capital through the public and private sale of debt and equity, funding from collaborative arrangements, and grants.

Our prospects must be considered in light of the substantial risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by entrants into the medical device industry. This industry is characterized by an increasing number of participants, intense competition and a high failure rate. We have experienced operating losses since our inception and, as of June 30, 2022 we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $144.4 million. To date, we have engaged primarily in research and development efforts and the early stages of marketing our products. We do not have significant experience in manufacturing, marketing or selling our products. We may not be successful in growing sales for our products. Moreover, required regulatory clearances or approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner, or at all. Our products may not ever gain market acceptance and we may not ever generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. The development and commercialization of our products requires substantial development, regulatory, sales and marketing, manufacturing and other expenditures. We expect our operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future as we continue to expend substantial resources to complete commercialization of our products, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals, build our marketing, sales, manufacturing and finance capabilities, and conduct further research and development.

Our product revenues to date have been limited. In 2021, the majority of our revenues were from the sale of components of our LuViva devices and disposables. We expect that the majority of our revenue in 2022 will be derived from revenue from the sale of LuViva devices and disposables.






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Current Demand for LuViva


Based on discussions with our distributors, we currently hold and expect to generate additional purchase orders for approximately $1.0 to $1.5 million in LuViva devices and disposables in 2022 and expect those purchase orders to result in actual sales of $0.5 to $1.0 million in 2022-2023, representing what we view as current demand for our products. We cannot be assured that we will generate all or any of these additional purchase orders, or that existing orders will not be canceled by the distributors or that parts to build product will be available to meet demand, such that existing orders will result in actual sales. Because we have a short history of sales of our products, we cannot confidently predict future sales of our products beyond this time frame and cannot be assured of any particular number of sales. Accordingly, we have not identified any particular trends with regard to sales of our products. In order to increase demand for LuViva, the Company in 2022 is focused on three primary markets: the United States, China and Europe.

In the United States, the Company is actively pursuing FDA approval by initiating a clinical trial protocol involving approximately 400 study participants. The protocol was drafted with input from FDA and two prestigious clinical centers that will participate in the study. Additional clinical centers may be added if needed to meet the study's enrollment criteria. The budget at one institution has been agreed upon and is under negotiation at the other institution. The LuViva devices have been prepared and have passed bench testing in order to begin the study. On July 20, 2022 we announced that the study had been approved by the designated Institutional Review Board and because of that, the study was expected to begin in September of 2022, which would allow the study to be completed in the first half of 2023, however, there can be no assurance that the study will be completed within this timeframe.

In China, the Chinese NMPA (National Medical Products Approval) study has begun at four clinical sites. According to enrollment tracking reports sent to us by our Chinese partner SMI on March 11, 2022, testing of 150 patients has been completed in the ongoing clinical trial for Chinese National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approval. The trial is expected to be completed in the second quarter of this year and submitted for approval shortly thereafter, although there can be no assurance that the study will be completed within this time frame.

In Europe, the Company attended a meeting in Bucharest, Romania on November 3-4, 2021, hosted by our central Eastern and Russian distribution partner. The LuViva system was demonstrated for doctors at a local clinic and the head Ob-Gyn physician's hospital has accepted the LuViva device into service and is expected to order additional Cervical Guides to test patients as part of her practice.





CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Our material accounting policies, which we believe are the most critical to investors understanding of our financial results and condition, are discussed below. Because we are still early in our enterprise development, the number of these policies requiring explanation is limited. When we begin to generate revenue from different sources, we expect that the number of applicable policies and complexity of the judgments required will increase.

Revenue Recognition: ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a single and comprehensive framework which sets out how much revenue is to be recognized, and when. The core principle is that a vendor should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the vendor expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue will now be recognized by a vendor when control over the goods or services is transferred to the customer. In contrast, Revenue based revenue recognition around an analysis of the transfer of risks and rewards; this now forms one of a number of criteria that are assessed in determining whether control has been transferred. The application of the core principle in ASC 606 is carried out in five steps:

Step 1 - Identify the contract with a customer: a contract is defined as an agreement (including oral and implied), between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations and sets out the criteria for each of those rights and obligations. The contract needs to have commercial substance and it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled.






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Step 2 - Identify the performance obligations in the contract: a performance obligation in a contract is a promise (including implicit) to transfer a good or service to the customer. Each performance obligation should be capable of being distinct and is separately identifiable in the contract.

Step 3 - Determine the transaction price: transaction price is the amount of consideration that the entity can be entitled to, in exchange for transferring the promised goods and services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Step 4 - Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: for a contract that has more than one performance obligation, the entity will allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation separately, in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. The acceptable methods of allocating the transaction price include adjusted market assessment approach, expected cost plus a margin approach, and the residual approach in limited circumstances. Discounts given should be allocated proportionately to all performance obligations unless certain criteria are met and reallocation of changes in standalone selling prices after inception is not permitted.

Step 5 - Recognize revenue as and when the entity satisfies a performance obligation: the entity should recognize revenue at a point in time, except if it meets any of the three criteria, which will require recognition of revenue over time: the entity's performance creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the entity's performance as the entity performs, and the entity does not create an asset that has an alternative use to the entity and the entity has the right to be paid for performance to date.

Valuation of Deferred Taxes: We account for income taxes in accordance with the liability method. Under the liability method, we recognize deferred assets and liabilities based upon anticipated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We establish a valuation allowance to the extent that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be utilized against future taxable income.

Valuation of Equity Instruments Granted to Employee, Service Providers and Investors: On the date of issuance, the instruments are recorded at their fair value as determined using either the Black-Scholes valuation model or Monte Carlo Simulation model.

Allowance for Accounts Receivable: We estimate losses from the inability of our distributors to make required payments and periodically review the payment history of each of our distributors, as well as their financial condition, and revise our reserves as a result.

Inventory Valuation: All inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined substantially on a "first-in, first-out" basis. Selling, general, and administrative expenses are not inventoried, but are charged to expense when purchased.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021

Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Devices and Disposables: Revenues from the sale of LuViva devices and disposables for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $5,358, compared to $1,584 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of goods sold was $1,331 during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to nil for the three months ended June 30, 2021. This resulted in gross profit of $4,027 and $1,584 on the sales of devices and disposals during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. While we currently hold and expect to generate purchase orders for approximately $1.0 to $1.5 million in LuViva devices and disposables in 2022, supply chain issues due to COVID-19 have caused delays in our ability to procure the circuit boards that are needed to ship our products. As of June 30, 2022, we have received cash payments of $512,577 for sales of our products, which will be recognized as revenue when our products are shipped. We anticipate recognizing revenue for these shipments in the second half of 2022.






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Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $9,155, compared to $19,772 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $10,617, or 54%, was primarily due to a reduction in research and development clinical costs and payroll expenses.

Sales and Marketing Expenses: Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $36,701, compared to $29,814 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $6,887, or 23%, was primarily due to a higher travel and payroll-related expenses.

General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $676,015, compared to $512,531 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $163,484, or 32%, was primarily due to an increase in consulting and legal fees recognized in the current period. During the current period, the Company's plans to uplist to Nasdaq were placed on hold, pending improvement in market conditions. Uplist-related expenses totaling $369,435 that were previously capitalized were therefore recognized during the current period.

Interest Expense: Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $255,616, compared to $315,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $59,384, or 19%, was due to a decrease in debt, resulting in lower interest recognized for outstanding notes payable and convertible debt during the three months ended June 30, 2022 versus the prior year.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: The gain due to the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $14,304, compared to nil during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The gain recorded in the current period was due to changes to our stock price during the period, which impacted the fair value of the derivative liability.

Loss/Gain from extinguishment of debt: Gain from extinguishment of debt for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $33,553, compared to a loss from extinguishment of debt of $185,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The loss recorded in the prior period was primarily due to a $350,000 prepayment penalty incurred on the Auctus convertible debt. The gain from extinguishment of debt during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was due to forgiveness of debt.

Other Income: Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,495, compared to $26,528 in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $25,033, or 94%, was primarily due to a $26,000 non-recurring write-off of accrued salaries in the prior period.

Net loss: Net loss attributable to common stockholders during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,006,554, compared to $1,159,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in net loss of $152,446, or 13% was due to the reasons outlined above and a $43,555 decrease in preferred stock dividends.

There was no income tax benefit recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021, due to recurring net operating losses. A full valuation allowance has been recorded related the deferred tax assets generated from the net operating losses.

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021

Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Devices and Disposables: Revenues from the sale of LuViva devices and disposables for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $9,983, compared to $1,584 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of goods sold was $2,277 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to nil for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This resulted in gross profit of $7,706 and $1,584 on the sales of devices and disposals during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. While we currently hold and expect to generate purchase orders for approximately $1.0 to $1.5 million in LuViva devices and disposables in 2022, supply chain issues due to COVID-19 have caused delays in our ability to procure the circuit boards that are needed to ship our products. As of June 30, 2022, we have received cash payments of $512,577 for sales of our products, which will be recognized as revenue when our products are shipped. We anticipate recognizing revenue for these shipments in the second half of 2022 and early 2023.






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Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses were $30,564 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $36,223 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $5,659 or 16%. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in research and development clinical costs and payroll-related expenses.

Sales and Marketing Expenses: Sales and marketing expenses were $76,943 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $66,291 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $10,652 or 16%. The increase was primarily due to higher travel and payroll-related expenses.

General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expenses were $1,062,461 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1,339,531 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $277,070, or 21%. The decrease was primarily due to a prior-year charge of $398,000 recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021 for warrants issued to Mr. Blumberg for consulting services. The decrease was offset by higher legal costs recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Interest Expense: Interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $356,642 compared to $456,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $99,358, or 22%. The decrease was due a decrease in debt, resulting in lower interest recognized for outstanding notes payable and convertible debt during the six months ended June 30, 2022 versus the same period in the prior year.

Other Income: Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $3,872, compared to $26,528 in the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $22,656, or 85%, was primarily due to a $26,000 non-recurring write-off of accrued salaries in the prior period.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: The gain due to the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $8,064, compared to a loss of $88,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in the fair value of the derivative liability was due to changes to our stock price during the period.

Gain from extinguishment of debt: Gain from extinguishment of debt during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $74,785, compared to a loss from extinguishment of debt of $185,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The loss recorded in the prior period was primarily due to a $350,000 prepayment penalty incurred on the Auctus convertible debt. The gain from extinguishment of debt during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was due to forgiveness of debt.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants: Change in fair value of warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was nil, compared to a $448,000 gain recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a change in the terms of the warrants during 2021, which resulted in reclassification of the warrant instruments from liabilities to equity and (ii) expiration of the warrants previously outstanding.

Preferred Stock Dividends: Expense related to preferred stock dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $629,368, compared to $176,590 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to payment of a one-time, non-recurring 15% dividends to the Series F and Series F-2 Preferred shareholders, as required by the Series F and Series F-2 Certificate of Designations in the event the Company did not uplist to the NASDAQ stock exchange or file its clinical data intended for FDA approval of LuViva by December 31, 2021. The increase was also due to the timing of the closing of the Series F and Series F-2 Preferred Stock financings, which took place during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and therefore did not result in a full six months of accrued dividends.

Net Loss: Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $2,061,552 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to net loss of $1,871,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The reasons for the fluctuation are outlined above.

There was no income tax benefit recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, due to recurring net operating losses. A full valuation allowance has been recorded related the deferred tax assets generated from the net operating losses.






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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Since our inception, we have raised capital through the public and private sale of debt and equity, funding from collaborative arrangements, and grants. As of June 30, 2022, we had cash of approximately $446,443 and negative working capital of $4,892,695.

Our major cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted of cash used for operations of $527,936, cash used for investing activities of $31,207, and net cash provided by financing activities of $361,759, which consisted of $495,492 of proceeds from warrant exercises, offset by cash outflows for payments made on outstanding debt.

As of the date of this filing, our previously planned uplist to Nasdaq is currently on hold, pending improvement in market conditions. The Company will reassess those conditions over the ensuing months to determine whether an uplist to Nasdaq can and should be attempted, although there is no assurance that market conditions will improve or that the Company will qualify for Nasdaq in the future.





Capital resources for 2021



During 2021, the Company received $1,130,000 of cash from the sale of 10% debenture unit investments and incurred transactional fees of $86,400. The Company issued the finders 413,600 warrants for the Company's common stock shares. The investors received a total of 1,130,000 warrants for common stock shares. The debentures are convertible into 2,260,000 of the Company's common stock shares.

During 2021, the Company received $2,114,000 of cash from the sale of equity securities and incurred transactional fees of $139,000. The Company also issued the finders 98,000 of the Company's common stock shares and 643,700 warrants for the Company's common stock shares. The investors received a total of 1,436 and 3,237 shares of Series F and Series F-2 preferred stock, respectively. Each share of Series F or Series F-2 preferred stock is convertible into 4,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the investor.

During 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd ("Power Up"). Power Up invested $132,000 (of which the Company received $125,000 net of costs) for 153,000 shares of Series G preferred stock. As of December 31, 2021, all Series G preferred shares were redeemed.

During 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Richard Fowler. As of December 31, 2020, the Company owed Mr. Fowler $546,214 ($412,624 in deferred salary and $133,590 in accrued interest). Mr. Fowler exchanged $50,000 of the amount owed of $546,214 for 50 shares of Series F-2 Preferred Shares (convertible into 200,000 shares of common stock) and a $150,000 unsecured note. The note accrues interest at the rate of 6.0% (18.0% in the event of default) beginning on March 1, 2022 and is payable in monthly installments of $3,600 for four years, with the first payment being due on March 15, 2022. The effective interest rate of the note is 6.18%. Mr. Fowler forgave $86,554 and may forgive up to $259,661 of debt if the Company complies with the repayment plan described above.





Contingencies



Based on the current outbreak of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen responsible for COVID-19, which has already had an impact on financial markets, there could be additional repercussions in our operating business, including but not limited to, the sourcing of materials for product candidates, manufacture of supplies for preclinical and/or clinical studies, delays in clinical operations, which may include the availability or the continued availability of patients for trials due to such things as quarantines, conduct of patient monitoring and clinical trial data retrieval at investigational study sites.






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The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and we cannot provide any assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results or filings with regulatory health authorities. The extent of the impact, if any, we will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain the coronavirus.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict and the sanctions imposed in response to this crisis could result in repercussions to our operating business, including delays in obtaining regulatory approval to market our products in Russia. The future impact of the conflict is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and we cannot provide any assurance that the conflict will not have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results or filings with regulatory health authorities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements, no special purpose entities, and no activities that include non-exchange-traded contracts accounted for at fair value.

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