Fitch Ratings has affirmed BrightSpire Capital Asset Management, LLC's (BrightSpire or the company) commercial mortgage special servicer rating at 'CSS2' and has assigned a Stable Rating Outlook.

RATING ACTIONS

Entity / Debt

Rating

Prior

BrightSpire Capital Asset Management, LLC

CMBS Special Servicer

CSS2

Affirmed

CSS2

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of 1

VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS

Key Rating Drivers

The affirmation of the rating reflects BrightSpire's continued proficiency in resolving defaulted commercial mortgage loans and robust surveillance over its portfolio of loans largely secured by transitional commercial real estate (CRE) assets. The rating also reflects a decline in asset manager turnover, higher average management tenure, full implementation of its new asset management application, and short-term financial position, which is adequate to support the servicing platform.

BrightSpire is the captive special servicer of BrightSpire Capital, Inc. (BrightSpire Capital). The company performs special servicing and performing loan asset management functions exclusively for BrightSpire Capital originated loans retained on the balance sheet or sold into securitized transactions. Workout and asset management functions performed by BrightSpire are essential in supporting BrightSpire Capital's commercial loan origination and risk management functions. BrightSpire Capital provides BrightSpire ongoing operational and financial support, including technology, human resources and accounting support as needed.

The special servicing group comprises 16 employees, 15 of whom are fully dedicated to performing loan asset management and special servicing functions. BrightSpire increased employee allocations to special servicing in 2023 to focus on asset and liquidity management across its portfolio and maintaining high cash balances until market conditions improve. Aggregate turnover, which was isolated to one middle manager and two staff employees, remained consistent from the prior review at 18%. Irrespective of turnover, the company continues to add junior staff having added one analyst in 2023 and three in 2022 who average three years of industry experience.

Fitch identified three members of the special servicing group as asset managers who are actively working out defaulted loans. Asset managers average 24 years of industry experience and 11 years with the company and currently maintain an assets to asset manager ratio of less than 2:1, which is amongst the lowest for Fitch-rated special servicers.

BrightSpire began fully utilizing RealINSIGHT through 2023 and has sunset its Anaplan based asset management reporting. The company also maintains data feeds from its primary servicers providing updated balance and loan information daily which is loaded into RealINSIGHT. Additionally, BrightSpire uses Yardi ERP for corporate and fund accounting, SharePoint and OneDrive, a third-party document management tool.

The company maintains an internal control environment along the three-lines-of-defense methodology. Controls consists of high-level policies and procedures, detailed desktop procedures, active management oversight and outsourced internal audits. BrightSpire monitors compliance with policies and procedures through operational controls integrated within workflows and a formal committee approval process for material decisions. The company completed its second internal audit resulting in two consecutive years with no findings, consistent with its most recent external Reg AB audit.

The special servicing group comprises a dedicated asset management team that is assigned performing and defaulted loans based on expertise and region. The team is responsible for all aspects of asset resolution, including foreclosure and REO management, as well as performing loan surveillance and asset management for transitional loans. The company relies on two primary servicers to provide surveillance data and holds regular servicer meetings to monitor loan performance. Asset managers have increased performing loan surveillance and maturity testing to focus on working with borrowers of performing loans to mitigate potential defaults.

As of June 30, 2023, BrightSpire was named special servicer for 45 securitized loans totaling $1.4 billion within two CRE-CLO transactions, including a 2021 vintage transaction issued by BrightSpire Capital Inc. The company expects to return to CRE-CLO issuance when market conditions stabilize. BrightSpire is also special servicer for 61 non-securitized loans totalling $1.9 billion held on balance sheet by BrightSpire Capital. BrightSpire has not experienced any losses in its CRE-CLO transactions and continues to see payoffs.

Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com

PARTICIPATION STATUS

The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer's available public disclosure.

APPLICABLE CRITERIA

Criteria for Rating Loan Servicers (pub. 15 Dec 2022)

Criteria for Rating North American Commercial Mortgage Servicers (pub. 15 Dec 2022)

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Solicitation Status

Endorsement Policy

ENDORSEMENT STATUS

BrightSpire Capital Asset Management, LLC

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