Central Bank of Russia : Basic derived indicators of ruble’s exchange rate dynamics in January-December 2015

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Q1	Apr.	May	June	Q2	July	Aug.	Sept.	Q3	Oct.	Nov.	Dec.	Q4
Nominal exchange rates of foreign currencies against ruble: rubles per unit of currency
Nominal exchange rate of US dollar against ruble, end of period	68.93	61.27	58.46	58.46	51.70	52.97	55.52	55.52	58.99	66.48	66.24	66.24	64.37	66.24	72.88	72.88
Nominal exchange rate of euro against ruble, end of period	78.11	68.69	63.37	63.37	56.81	58.01	61.52	61.52	64.65	75.05	74.58	74.58	70.75	70.39	79.70	79.70
Nominal exchange rate of US dollar against ruble, period averages	61.70	64.63	60.23	62.16	52.87	50.58	54.50	52.63	57.07	65.15	66.77	62.85	63.07	65.03	69.66	65.86
Nominal exchange rate of euro against ruble, period averages	72.58	73.48	65.36	70.37	56.99	56.52	61.18	58.19	62.86	72.45	75.04	69.92	70.85	70.04	75.79	72.18
Nominal exchange rate of US dollar against ruble, period averages from the beginning of the year	61.70	63.15	62.16	62.16	59.70	57.75	57.20	57.20	57.18	58.12	59.02	59.02	59.41	59.90	60.66	60.66
Nominal exchange rate of euro against ruble, period averages from the beginning of the year	72.58	73.03	70.37	70.37	66.76	64.57	63.99	63.99	63.83	64.85	65.91	65.91	66.39	66.71	67.43	67.43
Percentage change over December 2014*
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-10.2	-14.3	-8.0	-10.9	4.8	9.6	1.7	5.3	-2.9	-14.9	-17.0	-11.8	-12.1	-14.8	-20.5	-15.9
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against euro	-5.9	-7.0	4.5	-2.9	19.9	20.9	11.7	17.4	8.7	-5.7	-9.0	-2.3	-3.6	-2.5	-9.9	-5.4
Nominal effective exchange rate of ruble	-6.5	-6.8	2.7	-3.6	16.8	19.2	11.2	15.7	7.5	-5.1	-6.4	-1.5	-1.0	-1.0	-7.4	-3.2
Real exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-6.2	-8.9	-1.7	-5.7	12.3	17.3	8.7	12.7	4.6	-7.9	-9.4	-4.4	-3.4	-5.3	-10.7	-6.5
Real exchange rate of ruble against euro	-1.4	-0.9	12.0	3.0	28.6	30.0	20.4	26.3	18.1	2.9	0.1	6.7	6.7	9.0	1.8	5.8
Real effective exchange rate of ruble	-2.8	-1.7	8.6	1.2	22.8	25.4	17.3	21.8	14.3	1.3	0.2	5.1	6.4	7.2	1.0	4.9
Percentage change over previous period*
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-10.2	-4.5	7.3	-24.4	13.9	4.5	-7.2	18.1	-4.5	-12.4	-2.4	-16.3	5.9	-3.0	-6.7	-4.6
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against euro	-5.9	-1.2	12.4	-16.6	14.7	0.8	-7.6	20.9	-2.7	-13.2	-3.5	-16.8	5.9	1.2	-7.6	-3.1
Nominal effective exchange rate of ruble	-6.5	-0.3	10.1	-16.8	13.7	2.1	-6.7	20.0	-3.3	-11.7	-1.4	-14.9	5.7	0.0	-6.5	-1.7
Real exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-6.2	-2.9	7.9	-17.9	14.3	4.4	-7.3	19.5	-3.7	-11.9	-1.7	-15.2	6.7	-2.0	-5.7	-2.2
Real exchange rate of ruble against euro	-1.4	0.5	13.1	-9.4	14.9	1.1	-7.4	22.5	-1.9	-12.8	-2.7	-15.5	6.6	2.2	-6.6	-0.9
Real effective exchange rate of ruble	-2.8	1.1	10.5	-10.8	13.1	2.1	-6.5	20.3	-2.5	-11.4	-1.0	-13.7	6.2	0.7	-5.8	-0.2
Percentage change over corresponding period of 2014*
	Jan.	Jan.-Feb.	Jan.-Mar.	Q1	Jan.-Apr.	Jan.-May	Jan.-June	1st half year	Jan.-July	Jan.-Aug.	Jan.-Sept.	9 months	Jan.-Oct.	Jan.-Nov.	Jan.-Dec.	Year
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-45.8	-45.6	-43.8	-43.8	-41.2	-39.2	-38.9	-38.9	-38.9	-39.7	-40.1	-40.1	-39.6	-38.8	-37.4	-37.4
Nominal exchange rate of ruble against euro	-37.0	-35.8	-31.9	-31.9	-27.7	-25.4	-25.1	-25.1	-25.1	-26.2	-27.2	-27.2	-27.2	-26.4	-25.2	-25.2
Nominal effective exchange rate of ruble	-36.5	-35.3	-32.2	-32.2	-28.7	-26.5	-26.2	-26.2	-26.3	-27.2	-27.8	-27.8	-27.5	-26.6	-25.2	-25.2
Real exchange rate of ruble against US dollar	-37.6	-37.0	-34.6	-34.6	-31.5	-29.4	-29.0	-29.0	-29.1	-30.0	-30.5	-30.5	-30.0	-29.1	-27.7	-27.7
Real exchange rate of ruble against euro	-27.2	-25.4	-20.8	-20.8	-15.9	-13.3	-13.1	-13.1	-13.2	-14.5	-15.7	-15.7	-15.7	-14.9	-13.6	-13.6
Real effective exchange rate of ruble	-29.0	-27.2	-23.6	-23.6	-19.9	-17.6	-17.4	-17.4	-17.5	-18.6	-19.3	-19.3	-18.9	-17.9	-16.5	-16.5

* '+' denotes appreciation of ruble against foreign currencies; '-' denotes depreciation of ruble against foreign currencies.

Estimated data is underlined.

Updated on 12 January 2016.

No.	Countries	% of total
1	China, P.R.: Mainland	11.99
2	Netherlands	10.26
3	Germany	10.12
4	Italy	7.27
5	Ukraine	5.35
6	Belarus	4.62
7	Japan	4.49
8	Turkey	4.42
9	Poland	3.77
10	United States	3.73
11	Korea, Republic of	3.40
12	United Kingdom	3.31
13	Kazakhstan	3.17
14	France	3.00
15	Finland	2.52
16	Switzerland	1.59
17	Belgium	1.59
18	Czech Republic	1.53
19	Latvia	1.51
20	Spain	1.48
21	India	1.36
22	Slovak Republic	1.27
23	Hungary	1.26
24	Sweden	1.13
25	Lithuania	0.98
26	Greece	0.93
27	Brazil	0.74
28	Austria	0.69
29	Estonia	0.65
30	Malta	0.56
31	Bulgaria	0.39
32	Cyprus	0.26
33	Ireland	0.23
34	Slovenia	0.22
35	Portugal	0.18
36	Luxembourg	0.03

Note: The share of 36 main trade partner countries of Russia amounts to 87,9% of total merchandise trade turnover of Russia (according to customs statistics for 2013).

Updated on 6 February 2015.