Ken Brian Crotty

FMR LLC engages in the provision of financial and investment services. It offers financial planning and advice, wealth management, retirement plans, trading and brokerage services, and investment products. The company was founded by Edward C. Johnson II in 1946 and is headquartered in Boston, MA.

Mercer Investment Management, Inc. (Mercer) is a SEC-registered investment adviser and fund-of-funds manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercer (US) LLC, which is ultimately owned by Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. (NYSE: MMC). Mercer provides investment management and investment advisory services primarily to US and international institutions.

Putnam LLC provided financial services. It investment products included institutional portfolios, IRAs and other retirement plans, mutual funds, variable annuities and alternative investments for institutions and high-net-worth investors. The company was founded in 1937 and was headquartered in Boston, MA.