WINSTON GOLD CORP.

Management Discussion and Analysis

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Dated May 2, 2022

(Form 51-102F1)

INTRODUCTION

The following Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") of Winston Gold Corp. (the "Company" or "Winston") has been prepared by management, in accordance with the requirements of National Instrument of 51-102 as of May 2, 2022 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the related notes contained therein which have been prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The information contained herein is not a substitute for detailed investigation or analysis on any particular issue. The information provided in this document is not intended to be a comprehensive review of all matters and developments concerning the Company. The Company is a "Venture Issuer" as defined in NI 51-102. Additional information relevant to the Company's activities can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.comand on the Canadian Securities Exchange at thecse.com/en/listings/mining/winston-gold-mining-corp.

All financial information in this MD&A related to 2021 and 2020 has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. All monetary amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars, the presentation and functional currency of the Company, unless otherwise indicated.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information in this MD&A, including all statements that are not historical facts, constitutes forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking information may include, but is not limited to, information which reflect management's expectations regarding the Company's future growth, results of operations (including, without limitation, future production and capital expenditures), performance (both operational and financial) and business prospects (including the timing and development of new deposits and the success of exploration activities) and opportunities. Often, this information includes words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate" or "believes" or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved.

In making and providing the forward-looking information included in this MD&A the Company's assumptions may include among other things: (i) assumptions about the price of base metals; (ii) that there are no material delays in the optimization of operations at the Winston and Holmes projects and the Paradine Mill; (iii) assumptions about operating costs and expenditures; (iv) assumptions about future production and recovery; (v) that there is no unanticipated fluctuation in foreign exchange rates; and (vi) that there is no material deterioration in general economic conditions. Although management believes that the assumptions made and the expectations represented by such information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate. By its nature, forward-looking information is based on assumptions and involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements, or results, to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include among other things the following: (i) decreases in the price of base metals; (ii) the risk that the Company will continue to have negative operating cash flow; (iii) the risk that additional financing will not be obtained as and when required; (iv) material increases in operating costs; (v) adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; and (vi) environmental risks and changes in environmental legislation.

This MD&A (See "Risks and Uncertainties") contains information on risks, uncertainties and other factors relating to the forward-looking information. Although the Company has attempted to identify factors that would cause actual actions,

1

events or results to differ materially from those disclosed in the forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actual results, performances, achievements or events not to be anticipated, estimated or intended. Also, many of the factors are beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward- looking information. The Company undertakes no obligation to reissue or update forward looking information as a result of new information or events after the date of this MD&A except as may be required by law. All forward-looking information disclosed in this document is qualified by this cautionary statement.

OVERVIEW

Description of the business

Winston Gold Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated in the Province of Manitoba on January 31, 2013 under the name of 6649930 Manitoba Ltd. On September 19, 2014 the Company changed its name to Winston Gold Mining Corp. On September 25, 2014, Winston Gold Mining USA Corp. was incorporated in the State of Montana, USA. Winston Gold Mining USA Corp. is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On March 23, 2016, the common shares of the Company were approved for listing on the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) under the symbol WGC. The shares are deemed to be listed on March 22, 2016 and trading commenced on March 29, 2016. On October 4, 2016, the Company acquired Goldridge Holdings Limited ("Goldridge") and its subsidiary, Goldridge Holdings (USA) Limited ("Goldridge USA"). Both Goldridge and Goldridge USA were wholly-owned subsidiaries. Goldridge is incorporated in the Province of British Columbia, Canada, and Goldridge USA is incorporated in the State of Nevada, USA. On November 5, 2018, the Company sold all interest in the Goldridge property to MetalNRG, an arms-length third party. On October 18, 2016, the Company was approved for listing on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol WGMCF. Effective August 24, 2017 the Company continued out of the Province of Manitoba into the jurisdiction of the Province of British Columbia and changed its name to Winston Gold Corp. Effective September 1, 2017, the Common Shares of the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the same stock symbol of WGC. On June 4, 2020, Western States Gold Milling Co. ("Western States") was incorporated in the State of Montana, USA and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Winston Gold Corp. Western States was incorporated as a holding company for the Paradine Mill lease.

The Company is in the process of exploring mining claims which are under lease and has not yet determined whether or not the leased properties will contain economically recoverable reserves.

At December 31, 2021, the Company reported a working capital deficiency of $5,307,231 (December 31, 2020 - deficiency of $376,550) and will require financing from outside participation to continue exploration and subsequent development of its mining claims under lease agreements and to be able to make payments required under the mining lease agreements. At December 31, 2021 the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, has accumulated losses of $54,704,758 (December 31, 2020 - $40,645,592) since its inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, all of which casts substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to raise equity financing, the attainment of profitable operations and external financings.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

On January 31, 2013, the Incorporation date of the Company, Max Polinsky was the sole Director. On September 29, 2014, Murray Nye and Ben Porterfield were elected as Directors of the Company, Max Polinsky was elected President and Chief Financial Officer, Murray Nye was elected as Chief Executive Officer, Megan Francis was elected as Corporate Secretary and Collins Barrow Toronto LLP, Licensed Public Accountants of Toronto, Ontario were appointed as Auditors of the Company. On September 29, 2014, Murray Nye, Max Polinsky and Ben Porterfield were appointed to the Audit Committee.

On October 23, 2015, Al Fabbro was elected as a Director of the Company and Chairman of the Audit Committee. On October 23, 2015, Max Polinsky resigned from the Audit Committee.

On October 4, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Goldridge Holdings Limited ("Goldridge"), a private company incorporated in the Province of British Columbia. Goldridge became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the closing of the transaction, the Company issued 27,250,000 common shares in the capital of the Company, on a pro rata basis, to the Goldridge shareholders at a deemed price of $0.50 per share and made cash payments of $230,475 (USD 175,000).

Effective October 31, 2016, the Company terminated the September 29, 2015 Stock Option Plan, which was in accordance with the laws of Manitoba, and adopted a new Stock Option Plan, in accordance with the laws of British Columbia. The maximum number of shares that may be issued will be a rolling number not to exceed 10% of the issued

2

and outstanding shares of the Company at the time of the option grant. The options granted shall be exercisable over a period not exceeding five years. Options granted to any one individual in any 12 month period shall not exceed 5% of the issued shares of the Company. Options granted to any one consultant or investor relations employee in any 12 month period shall not exceed 2% of the issued shares of the Company. The Board may amend or terminate the Stock Option Plan.

On December 12, 2016, Stanley Stewin was elected as a Director of the Company and a member of the Audit Committee. On the same day, Ben Porterfield resigned from the Audit Committee and Max Polinsky was replaced as the Company's CFO by Ronan Sabo-Walsh. Max retained his title as President and a Director of the Company.

On June 5, 2017, Ronan Sabo-Walsh resigned as the Company's Chief Financial Officer. On June 5, 2017, Max Polinsky was appointed as the Company's Chief Financial Officer.

On August 24, 2017, concurrent with the continuation to British Columbia, the Company reclassified its share structure by renaming its Class A Common Shares as "Common Shares", cancelling its Class B Common Shares along with its Class A, Class B and Class C Preference Shares and creating an unlimited number of Preferred Shares with special rights and restrictions. Holders of the Class A Common Shares are now holders of the newly named Common Shares.

On November 6, 2017, the Company appointed Davidson & Company LLP as the auditor of the Company and accepted the resignation of Collins Barrow Toronto LLP.

On November 5, 2018, the Company sold all interest in Goldridge, its wholly-owned subsidiary to MetalNRG ("MNRG"), a company quoted on the NEX Exchange Growth Market in London, England. In connection with the closing of the transaction, the Company received cash consideration of $261,920 (USD 200,000) and a commitment for 21,942,576 MNRG ordinary shares. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a gain on disposal of $324,126. Subsequent to the commitment, 19,748,318 MNRG shares were issued on July 30, 2019. These consideration shares were valued at $0.00481 (GBX 0.3000) each for total consideration of $94,899. No further consideration shares will be issued.

On July 23, 2019, Joseph A. Carrabba was appointed as a Director of the Company and as the Company's Executive Chairman.

On December 20,2019, the Company amended the Stock Option Plan in light of Canadian Securities Exchange Notice 2019-001 requiring inter alia, a four month hold on all securities issued pursuant to s.2.24 exemption available on NI 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions, and i) amended the Option Plan with updated U.S. option holder disclosure to Schedules A and B of the Option Plan, and ii) "housekeeping" amendments of an administrative nature.

On September 1, 2020, Megan Francis resigned as the Company's Corporate Secretary. On September 1, 2020, Eric Mortensen was appointed as the Company's Corporate Secretary.

On October 23, 2020, the Company formed a Compensation Committee consisting of Joseph Carrabba, Allan Fabbro and Ben Porterfield. On the same day, Murray Nye resigned from the Audit Committee and was replaced by Joseph Carrabba.

On April 30, 2021, Max Polinsky resigned as the Company's President, Chief Financial Officer and Director. On April 30, 2021, Stan Stewin was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer.

On December 30, 2021, the Company accepted the resignation of Stan Stewin as a director of the Company. Stan Stewin retained his position as interim Chief Financial Officer.

On December 30, 2021. Brent Omland, an officer and director of Ocean Partners, was appointed as a director of the Company, subject to regulatory approval. Brent Omland was appointed to the Audit Committee which was amended to consist of Joseph Carrabba (Chairman), Brent Omland and Al Fabbro.

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

In summary, the Company's financial performance decreased over the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. Working capital decreased by $4,930,681 from a working capital deficit of $376,550 at December 31, 2020 to a working capital deficit of $5,307,231 at December 31, 2021. The decrease over the year is mainly attributed to:

  • Net proceeds from share issuances of $6,856,668 (2020 - $12,127,114)
  • Net proceeds from warrants exercised of $1,018,935 (2020 - $1,059,800)

3

  • Proceed from share subscriptions due of $375,000 (2020 - $670,400)
  • Proceeds from director loans of $719,692 (2020 - $554,092)
  • Forgiveness of director loan interest of $49,460 (2020 - $Nil)
  • Proceeds from related party advances of $253,672 (2020 - $Nil)
  • Proceeds from related party loans of $634,100 (2020 - $Nil)
  • Purchase of equipment of $30,894 (2020 - $690,903)
  • Repayment of director loans of $407,323 (2020 - $964,006)
  • Interest on director loans of $Nil (2020 - $52,428)
  • Interest on related party loans of $19,960 (2020 - $Nil)
  • Expending $10,698,601 on exploration and evaluation expenses (2020 - $8,194,846)
  • Expending $443,000 on management fees and bonus (2020 - $525,000)
  • Expending $11,011 on debenture interest (2020 - $13,454)
  • Expending $61,688 on debenture principal repayment and embedded derivative (2020 - $413,819)
  • Expending $1,247,191 on legal, audit and accounting and professional fees (2020 - $1,631,634)
  • Expending $596,998 on administrative, office and travel expenses (2020 - $570,205)

EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

Area and Location

The five (5) unpatented (Holmes Property) and 13 patented (Winston Property) claims cover an area of 205 acres in the historic Winston Mining District and are located within Township 8 North and Ranges 1 West and 1 East of the United States Public Land Survey System. The center of the Winston Gold Project is approximately located at coordinates 446470 meters East, 5143825 meters North; NAD1983, UTM Zone 12N in the northeastern Elkhorn Mountains, Broadwater County, Montana, USA. The Winston area is about 18 straight-line miles (30 kilometers) southeast of Helena, the capital city of Montana and about 2 miles (3 kilometers) southwest of the small community of Winston, Montana.

Claims and Title

Winston Gold properties location monuments are located and properly marked for identification and all claim corners have been erected in accordance with applicable regulations. Certificates of Location are on file at the Broadwater County Recorder's Office in Townsend, Montana. Certificates of Location and claim maps are on file with the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Montana State Office (MSO) in Billings, Montana. The claim plat maps and Certificates of Location on file at the Townsend County Recorder's Office in Townsend Montana along with the Claim status with the BLM using the online LR2000 system were checked by Capps Geoscience, LLC. The claims are recorded properly.

Winston Property, Montana, USA

On July 15, 2014, the Company entered into a five-year Mining Lease Agreement ("W Lease") with Winston Realty L.L.C. ("Winston", a limited liability company), an arm's length party, whereby Winston leased sixteen (16) patented lode mining claims located in Broadwater County, Montana U.S.A. to the Company for exploration. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company will keep the minerals extracted except oil and gas. To explore the property the Company paid Winston an advance royalty payment of $10,729 (USD 10,000) and issued 2,000,000 common shares in the Company valued at $200,000.

In addition to assuming all underlying payment obligations including governmental taxes, levies and fees, the Company will pay additional advance royalty payments of USD 1,000 monthly from August to October 2014 [Paid $3,300 (USD 3,000)] and USD 2,500 monthly from November 2014 to July 2019 [Paid $188,643 (USD 142,500)] based on minimum quarterly expenditures on the property of USD 50,000 or USD 200,000 annually [Paid $21,378,585 (USD 16,725,021) to December 31, 2021].

The W Lease is renewable for additional 5 year terms at USD 20,000 per renewal [paid $26,408 (USD 20,000)] with an advanced royalty payment of USD 5,000 monthly from August 2019 to August 2024 [paid $196,194 (USD 150,000 to December 31, 2021].

On May 18, 2016, the Company amended the W Lease. The amendment extends the W Lease for an additional 10 years until July 15, 2034 with USD 20,000 due at the end of each 5 year period and the continuation of advanced royalty

4

payments of USD 5,000 monthly. For consideration of 1,500,000 common shares in the Company valued at $150,000, the amendment superseded the number of contiguous patented lode mining claims to thirteen (13) and the Company acquired the option to purchase the thirteen (13) Leased claims and the subsurface rights in the Leased property as well as 100 acres of the Company's choice out of 400 acres of land held by Winston for a purchase price of USD 2,000,000. Winston has the right to buy back all rights and terminate the W Lease for USD 1 where there is a cessation of all mining, mineral exploration and mineral processing activities for a period of five (5) consecutive years.

The Company will pay Winston a production royalty of 3% NSR if the price of gold is USD 2,000 or less and 4% NSR if the price of gold exceeds USD 2,000. Advance royalty payments are credited towards the 3% or 4% NSR payable on production.

The Company has the option to terminate the W Lease at any time by providing 30 days written notice to Winston.

Holmes Property, Montana, USA

On May 14, 2014, the Company entered into a five-year Mining Lease Agreement ("H Lease") with Marcus P. Holmes ("Holmes"), an arm's length party, whereby Holmes leased five (5) unpatented mining claims located in Broadwater County, Montana, USA to the Company for exploration. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company will keep the minerals extracted except oil and gas. To explore the property, the Company paid Holmes an advance royalty payment of $11,191 (USD 10,000) and issued 1,000,000 common shares valued at $100,000.

In addition to assuming all underlying payment obligations including governmental taxes, levies and fees, the Company will pay additional advance royalty payments of USD 1,000 monthly from June 2014 to May 2019 [Paid - $77,548 (USD 60,000)]. The H Lease is renewable for additional 5 year terms at USD 20,000 per renewal [paid $26,754 (USD 20,000)] with an advanced royalty payment of USD 2,000 monthly from June 2019 to June 2024 [Paid $83,373 (USD $64,000) to December 31, 2021].

The Company will pay Holmes a production royalty of 2% of Net Smelter Returns (NSR). Advance royalty payments are credited towards the 2% NSR payable on production. The Company has the option to purchase the 2% NSR from Holmes for a payment of USD 2,500,000.

The Company has the option to terminate the H Lease at any time by providing 30 days written notice to Holmes.

Paradine Mill, Montana, USA

On February 12, 2020, the Company entered into a five-year Mill Lease Agreement ("M-Lease") with Paradine LLC ("Paradine", a limited liability company), an arm's length party, whereby the Company leased the Paradine Mill, located in Broadwater County, Montana. In addition to assuming payment obligations of mill repairs, property and liability insurance and governmental taxes, levies and fees, the Company will pay monthly base rent of USD 20,000. In addition to base rent, the Company shall pay a milling fee calculated by multiplying the number of short dry tons of ore processed during the month by the "Applicable Rate" for that month. The Applicable Rate shall be an amount equal to the Average Gold Price as shown on Kitco.com multiplied by .008. The applicable Rate shall not exceed USD 14.40 per short dry ton and shall not be less than USD 11.20 per short dry ton. The Company has the option to purchase the Mill on the last day of the term of the M-Lease. The monthly lease payments began March 1, 2020. Included in Mill expenses is $210,782 (USD 168,138) (December 31, 2020 $188,924 (USD 140,115)) in amortization of right of use asset and $127,599 (USD 101,793) (December 31, 2020 $134,249 (USD 99,566)) in interest on lease liability.

Hard Cash Property, Montana, USA

Jointly, with Bond Resources Inc., a company having a director in common with the Company, entered into a Lease Agreement ("HC Lease"), including an option to purchase, with Montana Reclaim LLC (Lessor) over the Hard Cash property.

The Hard Cash property consists of nine (9) patented claims covering 166 acres west of Radersburg, Montana, approximately 3 km from the Paradine mill. The Company and Bond are equal partners in the project and will each be responsible for 50% of expenditures. The HC Lease initial term is five (5) years commencing on the date of execution and is renewable for three (3) additional five (5) year terms.

Consideration payable to the Lessor consists of an initial cash payment of USD 2,000, shared with Bond; shared monthly payments with Bond of USD 1,500; annual payments by each of Bond and the Company of USD 25,000 payable in shares of Bond and the Company respectively; and USD 25,000, shared with Bond, upon the expiry of each five year term.

5

This is an excerpt of the original content. To continue reading it, access the original document here.

Attachments

  • Original Link
  • Original Document
  • Permalink

Disclaimer

Winston Gold Corp. published this content on 01 June 2022 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 01 June 2022 16:11:04 UTC.