Overview
Trinity Place Holdings Inc. , which we refer to as "Trinity," "we," "our," or "us", is a real estate holding, investment, development and asset management company. Our largest asset is currently a property located at77 Greenwich Street in Lower Manhattan ("77Greenwich "), which is nearing completion of development as a mixed-use project consisting of a 90-unit residential condominium tower, retail space and aNew York City elementary school. We also own a recently built 105-unit, 12-story multi-family property located at237 11th Street inBrooklyn, New York ("237 11th"), and, through joint ventures, a 50% interest in a recently built 95-unit multi-family property known as The Berkley, located at223 North 8th Street ,Brooklyn, New York ("The Berkley"), which was sold inApril 2022 , and a 10% interest in a recently built 234-unit multi-family property at250 North 10th Street ,Brooklyn, New York ("250 North 10th") , and we own a property occupied by retail tenants inParamus, New Jersey . See Item 2. Properties below for a more detailed description of our properties. In addition to our real estate portfolio, we also control a variety of intellectual property assets focused on the consumer sector, a legacy of our predecessor,Syms Corp. ("Syms"). We also had approximately$260.3 million of federal net operating loss carry forwards ("NOLs") atMarch 31, 2022 , which can be used to reduce our future taxable income and capital gains. We continue to evaluate new investment opportunities, with a focus on newly constructed multi-family properties inNew York City as well as properties in close proximity to public transportation in the greaterNew York metropolitan area. We consider investment opportunities involving other types of properties and real estate related assets, as well as repurchases of our common stock, taking into account our cash position, liquidity requirements, and our ability to raise capital to finance our growth. In addition, we may selectively consider potential acquisition, development and fee-based opportunities, as well as disposition, sale or consolidation opportunities.
Management's Plans and Liquidity
As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we had total cash and restricted cash of$15.6 million , of which approximately$1.4 million was cash and cash equivalents and approximately$14.2 million was restricted cash. At this time, we believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, together with net proceeds that were generated from the sale of The Berkley, which closed inApril 2022 , debt issuances and/or refinancings, including refinancing the property at 237 11th and theParamus line of credit, equity issuances, including under our ATM program, dispositions of other properties or assets, sales of the larger, higher floor condominium units at 77 Greenwich and/or sales of partial interests in properties will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs and projected capital and other expenditures associated with our operations over the next 12 months, and the Company has concluded that management's current plan alleviates the substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Facts and circumstances that are outside of managements control could change in the future, such as additional government mandates, health official orders, travel restrictions and extended business shutdowns due to COVID-19, and the impact of such matters on residential sentiment inNew York City in particular 37 Table of Contents Properties Below is certain information regarding our real estate properties as ofMarch 31, 2022 : Building Size (estimated Leased at rentable Number of March 31, Property Location Type of
Property square feet) Units 2022 Owned Locations
77 Greenwich, New York, New York (1) Property under development - - N/A Paramus, New Jersey (2) Retail 77,000 - 100 %
237 11th Street ,Brooklyn, New York (3) Multi-family
80,000 105 100 % Total 157,000 105 Joint Ventures
65,000 95 98.9 % 250 North 10th Street, Brooklyn, New York - 10% (5) Multi-family
158,000 234 99.1 % Total 223,000 329 Grand Total 380,000 434
77 Greenwich. We are nearing completion of the development stage for the
development of an over 300,000 gross square foot mixed-use building that
corresponds to the approximate total of 233,000 zoning square feet. The
property consists of 90 luxury residential condominium apartments, 7,500
square feet of retail space, almost all of which is street level, a 476-seat
elementary school serving
reuse of the landmarked Robert and
new handicapped accessible subway entrance on Trinity Place. As of
2022, all finishes were complete through the 35th floor. As of
2022, we have received our temporary certificates of occupancy ("TCOs") for
floors 11-35, excluding the hoist units, the lobby, mechanical rooms and
portions of the cellar and anticipate receiving TCOs for the balance of the
development through completion of the project. We have also completed the
build-out and furnishing of the model units and moved the sales gallery to
the building. The attorney general's office approved our condominium
offering plan in
have begun to move into their respective units. Although sales activity has
begun to increase from 2020 levels, through
adversely impacted by the pandemic, the war in
rates and the local
million at the time it was repaid in full as part of the Company's October
2021 refinancing transaction with
extended credit in the amount of up to
million on the closing date of the 77 Mortgage Loan (defined below) and the
balance of the funds used to repay the facility were obtained from an
increase in the Mezzanine Loan, the Berkley Partner Loan as well as funds
raised through the Private Placement. The
availability on the 77 Mortgage Loan will be used to, among other things,
complete construction of 77 Greenwich and fund carry costs while the residential condominium units are being sold. The 77 Mortgage Loan had a balance of$116.0 million atMarch 31, 2022 .
Prior to the COVID-19 related shutdown of all non-essential construction byNew York State in earlyApril 2020 , the residential condominium units were scheduled to be completed by the end of 2020. Future delays in construction may result in a delay in our ability to complete the construction project on its anticipated timeline and our ability to sell residential condominium units. We entered into an agreement with theNew York City School Construction Authority (the "SCA"), whereby we agreed to construct a school to be sold to the SCA as part of our condominium development at 77 Greenwich. Pursuant to the agreement, the SCA agreed to pay us$41.5 million for the purchase of their condominium unit and reimburse us for the costs associated with constructing the school, including a construction supervision fee of approximately 38
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$5.0 million . Payments for construction are being made by the SCA to the general contractor in installments as construction on their condominium unit progresses. Payments to us for the land and construction supervision fee commenced inJanuary 2018 and continued throughOctober 2019 for the land and will continue through completion of the SCA buildout for the construction supervision fee. An aggregate of$46.1 million had been paid to us by the SCA as ofMarch 31, 2022 with approximately$430,000 remaining to be paid. We have also received an aggregate of$51.0 million in reimbursable construction costs from the SCA throughMarch 31, 2022 . The SCA closed on the purchase of the school condominium unit from us inApril 2020 , at which point title transferred to the SCA, and the SCA is now proceeding to complete the buildout of the interior space, which is planned to become an approximately 476 seat public elementary school. The pace of completion of the buildout by the SCA has been impacted by COVID-19 and the school is currently anticipated to open inSeptember 2022 .
Paramus Property. The
two-story, 73,000 square foot freestanding building and an outparcel building
of approximately 4,000 square feet, for approximately 77,000 total square
feet of rentable space. The primary building is comprised of approximately
47,000 square feet of ground floor space, and two separate mezzanine levels
of approximately 21,000 and 5,000 square feet. The 73,000 square foot (2) building is leased to Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: RH) pursuant
to a license agreement that began on
three months' notice, and currently is scheduled to end on
The outparcel building is leased to a long-term tenant whose lease expires
on
approximately 292,000 square feet, or approximately 6.7 acres. We are
currently exploring options with respect to the
development or sale, among others.
built 105-unit, 12-story multi-family apartment building encompassing
approximately 93,000 gross square feet (approximately 80,000 rentable square
feet) located at
purchase price of
health and wellness tenant. Located on the border of the Park Slope and
Gowanus neighborhoods of
of modern amenities that surpass what is available in the neighborhood's
"brownstone" housing stock. The property also benefits from a 15-year Section
421-a real estate tax exemption.
Due to certain construction defects at 237 11th that resulted in water penetration into the building and damage to certain apartment units and other property, which defects we believe were concealed and which would have required significant invasive work of a type not usually required or permitted, especially on a newly-built asset, to be detected, we submitted proofs of loss to our insurance carrier for property damage and business interruption (lost revenue) inMarch 2019 . The insurance carrier subsequently disclaimed coverage for the losses and we filed a complaint against the carrier alleging that it breached the insurance policy by denying coverage. We also filed legal claims against the seller, its parent company, and the general contractor to recover damages arising from the defective construction. In addition, the general contractor impleaded into that litigation several subcontractors who performed work on the property. Management expects to recover some portion of the cost incurred to repair the property through the litigations and/or settlement negotiations with the seller, its parent company, the general contractor, the subcontractors, and the insurance carrier, although the amount of damages that may be recoverable in litigation and/or potential settlement negotiations are uncertain at this time, as is the timing of receipt of any such payments, which has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting backlog in the court system and slowdown in judicial proceedings. We have engaged in mediation with the seller, its parent company, the general contractor, and the third-party defendants impleaded by the general contractor to explore the possibility of settling the case involving those parties, but to date, have not reached an agreement. We incurred significant cash outflows for costs associated with these repairs and remediation, which commenced inSeptember 2019 and was completed as ofDecember 31, 2021 .
venture, we owned a 50% interest in the entity formed to acquire and operate
The Berkley, a recently built 95-unit multi-family property encompassing (4) approximately 99,000 gross square feet (65,000 rentable square feet) at 223
our joint venture with Pacolet Milliken closed on the sale of The Berkley for$71,020,000 . 39 Table of Contents
entity formed to acquire and operate
234-unit apartment building in Williamsburg,
is four blocks from the
the
top-of-the-line unit finishes including
caesarstone countertops, in-unit washers and dryers, individually zoned (5) climate controls, floor to ceiling windows and oak hardwood floors. In
addition, the property offers a full amenity package including a concierge, a
resident's lounge with roof deck, a fitness center, a café lounge and an expansive terrace, tenant storage, parking, and sweeping views of the neighborhood andManhattan . The property has approximately six years
remaining on its 15-year Section 421-a real estate tax exemption. Although
all apartments are market rate units, they are subject to
rent stabilization law during the remaining term of the Section 421-a real
estate tax exemption. Lease Expirations As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we have one retail lease at ourParamus property with 4,000 square feet of leased space with annualized rent of$140,000 per year that expires in 2023, a retail lease at the 237 11th property with 2,006 square feet of leased space with annualized rent of$130,000 per year that expires in 2027, a second retail lease at the 237 11th property with 1,074 square feet of leased space with average annualized rent of$94,506 per year that expires in 2036, a third retail lease at the 237 11th property with 2,208 square feet of leased space with average annualized rent of$153,366 per year that expires in 2032, and a retail lease at 77 Greenwich with 1,061 square feet of leased space with an average annualized rent of$88,085 per year that expires in 2032. All our other leases are residential leases which expire within twelve or twenty-four months of the commencement date.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles inthe United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. A summary of our significant accounting policies that management believes are critical to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are included in this report (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basis of Presentation to our consolidated financial statements for further information). Certain of the accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are particularly important for an understanding of the financial position and results of operations presented in the historical consolidated financial statements included in this report and require the application of significant judgment by management and, as a result, are subject to a degree of uncertainty. We believe there have been no material changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies under Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (the "2021 Annual Report") for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding our financial condition and results of operations during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A and our 2021 Annual Report. The discussion below includes the results of the restated financial statements that were made for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, where the Company identified an error in the application of generally accepted accounting principles, principally as they relate to the capitalization of construction soft costs and internally allocated costs incurred in connection with the Company's development project at 77 Greenwich, which involves significant judgment. These adjustments decreased cost of sales arising from the reduction in capitalized costs at 77 Greenwich. The Company also identified and corrected an error related to the reclassification of ourParamus, New Jersey property from under development to an operating property. See additional discussion in Note 3 - Restatement and Revision of Previous Issued Consolidated Financial Statements to this Form 10-Q/A. 40
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended
Rental revenues in total increased by approximately$813,000 to$1.3 million for three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$447,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . This consisted of an increase in rent revenues of approximately$784,000 to$1.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$434,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , as well as an increase in tenant reimbursements of approximately$29,000 to$42,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$13,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase in total revenues and its related components was due to higher occupancy, higher face rents and less rent concessions at 237 11th during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 due to the progress made in remediating the construction related defects. Other income, which consisted mainly of the SCA construction supervision fee, decreased by approximately$30,000 to$16,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$46,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 as a result of a reduction in the SCA construction. In connection with the sales of residential condominium units at 77 Greenwich for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , we recorded gross sales proceeds of approximately$6.1 million . Units that closed during 2022 were generally lower priced, smaller units on the building's lower floors, many of which entered into contract during the height of the pandemic. These units were completed first and were covered by the initial TCOs. Getting these units under contract allowed us to obtain approval from theNew York State Attorney General and therefore start the closing process on residential units. Property operating expenses decreased by approximately$1.1 million to$804,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$1.9 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The decrease was principally due to expenses associated with 237 11th, including approximately$1.2 million in lower remediation related costs incurred during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , reflecting completion of remediation efforts byDecember 31, 2021 . Property operating expenses consisted primarily of expenses incurred for utilities, payroll, COVID-19 related supplies and general operating expenses as well as repairs and maintenance and leasing commission at 237 11th, and to a lesser extent expenses related to theParamus, New Jersey property and 77 Greenwich. Real estate tax expense increased by approximately$311,000 to$390,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$79,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . This increase was mainly due to less capitalized real estate taxes for 77 Greenwich for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 as compare to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . General and administrative expenses increased by approximately$259,000 to$1.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$1.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . For the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , approximately$128,000 related to stock-based compensation,$753,000 related to payroll and payroll related expenses,$301,000 related to other corporate expenses, including board fees, corporate office rent and insurance and$320,000 related to legal, accounting and other professional fees. For the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , approximately$109,000 related to stock-based compensation,$735,000 related to payroll and payroll related expenses,$253,000 related to other corporate expenses, including board fees, corporate office rent and insurance and$146,000 related to legal, accounting and other professional fees. Pension related costs decreased by approximately$5,000 to$158,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$163,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . These costs represent professional fees and other periodic pension costs incurred in connection with the legacy Syms Pension Plan (see Note 9 - Pension Plan to our consolidated financial statements for further information). In connection with the commencement of sales of residential condominium units for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , we recorded cost of sales of approximately$5.7 million , which mainly consists of construction and capitalized operating costs that are allocated to the respective condominium units being sold, as well as closing costs of the residential condominium units. Depreciation and amortization remained consistent at$1.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021. For the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , depreciation and amortization expense consisted of depreciation for theParamus, New Jersey property of approximately$283,000 , depreciation for 237 11th of approximately$382,000 and the amortization of lease commissions, acquired in-place leases and warrants of approximately$338,000 for 237 11th. For the 41 Table of Contents
three months ended
Equity in net income from unconsolidated joint ventures increased by approximately$1.1 million to$746,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from a net loss of$372,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures represented our 50% share in The Berkley and our 10% share in 250 North 10th. For the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , our share of the loss is primarily comprised of operating income before depreciation of$436,000 offset by depreciation and amortization of$348,000 , interest expense of$183,000 and income from the change in the fair market value of the interest rate swap of$841,000 . For the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , our share of the loss is primarily comprised of operating income before depreciation of$383,000 offset by depreciation and amortization of$374,000 , interest expense of$182,000 and the loss from the change in the fair market value of the interest rate swap of$199,000 . Unrealized loss on warrants increased by approximately$1.6 million to$369,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from a loss of$2.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . This represents the change in the fair market valuation of the warrants due mainly to the change in our stock price on the measurement date. Interest expense, net increased by approximately$1.9 million to$2.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$875,000 net for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . For the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , there was approximately$4.3 million of gross interest expense incurred,$1.5 million of which was capitalized. For the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , there was approximately$5.0 million of gross interest expense incurred,$4.1 million of which was capitalized. The decrease in gross interest expense was mainly due to lower overall interest rates on our loans from various refinancing's afterMarch 31, 2021 , partially offset by an overall higher average of borrowings during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . Interest expense - amortization of deferred finance costs increased approximately$175,000 to$436,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$261,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was principally due to deferred finance costs related to the refinancing of the 237 11th Loans that we closed on inJune 2021 as well as the amortization of finance costs for our loans and secured line of credit that were not capitalized as part of residential condominium units for sale.
We recorded a
Net loss attributable to common stockholders decreased by approximately$2.3 million to$5.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$7.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 as a result of the changes discussed above, principally due to increased rental revenue and lower property operating expenses at 237 11th due to the completion of the remediation work by the end of 2021, 100% occupancy at 237 11th by the end ofMarch 31, 2022 , as well an increase in our equity in net income in our joint ventures and lower unrealized loss on warrants.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
COVID-19 Pandemic, Management's Plans and Liquidity
The COVID-19 pandemic and related matters, including government actions, shifts in residential consumer sentiment and changes to the broader and local economies, have had a significant adverse impact on our business. While we believe many of these trends will reverse and theNew York City economy and residential real estate markets will continue the improvement seen to date in 2022, given our focus onNew York City residential real estate, our business has been particularly impacted, and may continue to be, as described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A. Although the impact of the pandemic has impeded the sale of residential condominium units at 77 Greenwich, the pace of signing contracts has increased in 2021 throughMarch 31, 2022 , and we closed on 17 residential condominium units in throughMarch 31, 2022 , and residents are moving into their respective units. Units sold to date were smaller, lower floor units that went under contract and closed during the height of the pandemic. These units were completed first and were covered by the initial TCOs obtained. Getting these units under contract allowed us to obtain AG approval of our condominium plan and start closing on residential unit sales. However, we have a limited amount of unrestricted cash and liquidity available for working capital and our cash needs are variable under different circumstances. Although there are no assurances that 42 Table of Contents any transactions will be completed on acceptable terms or at all, we are currently exploring pursuing a variety of capital raising and other transactions, including the sale of certain assets or interests in assets, capital raises through equity offerings, including our ATM Program, debt borrowings, refinancings, including refinancing theParamus line of credit and property at 237 11th, and/or strategic transactions, in each case, with the goal of maximizing the value of the assets and attributes of the Company while balancing short-term liquidity constraints. In addition, the sale of The Berkley closed inApril 2022 for a price of$71,020,000 . The net proceeds from the sale, after repayment of the property's mortgage and partner loan and settlement proceeds from the interest rate swap associated with the property's mortgage, is expected to be used for working capital and/or new investment opportunities for the Company. We currently expect that our principal sources of funds to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements for working capital and funds for acquisition and development or redevelopment of properties, tenant improvements, leasing costs, and repayments of outstanding indebtedness will include some
or all of the following: (1) cash on hand;
(2) proceeds from new debt financings, increases to existing debt financings
and/or other forms of secured or unsecured debt financing;
proceeds from equity or equity-linked offerings, including rights offerings (3) or convertible debt or equity or equity-linked securities issued in
connection with debt financings;
(4) cash flow from operations; and
(5) net proceeds from divestitures of properties or interests in properties,
including the sale of The Berkley by our joint venture.
Cash flow from operations is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the net effective rental rates achieved on our leases, the collectability of rent, operating escalations and recoveries from our tenants and the level of operating and other costs. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we had total cash and restricted cash of$15.6 million , of which approximately$1.4 million was cash and cash equivalents and approximately$14.2 million was restricted cash. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , we had total cash and restricted cash of$24.8 million , of which approximately$4.3 million was cash and cash equivalents and approximately$20.5 million was restricted cash. Restricted cash represents amounts required to be restricted under our loan agreements, letters of credit (see Note 7 - Loans Payable and Secured Line of Credit to our consolidated financial statements for further information), deposits on residential condominium sales at 77 Greenwich and tenant related security deposits. As ofApril 30, 2022 , we had approximately$7.8 million of cash and cash equivalents. At this time, we believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, together with proceeds generated from the sale of The Berkley, which closed inApril 2022 , planned refinancing of theParamus line of credit, or sale of theParamus, New Jersey property and sales of the larger, higher floor condominium units at 77 Greenwich will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs and projected capital and other expenditures associated with our operations over the next 12 months, and the Company has concluded that management's current plan alleviates the substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, we continue to evaluate opportunities to raise capital through sales of equity, including under our ATM program, debt issuances or refinancings, including refinancing the property located at237 11th Street , and continue to evaluate dispositions of other properties or other assets and/or sales of partial interests in properties. Facts and circumstances could change in the future that are outside of management's control, such as additional government mandates, health official orders, travel restrictions and extended business shutdowns due to COVID-19, and the impact of such matters on residential sentiment inNew York City in particular.
Corporate Credit Facility
InDecember 2019 , we entered into a credit agreement (the "Corporate Credit Facility" or "CCF") with an affiliate of a global institutional investment management firm as initial lender (the "CCF Lender") andTrimont Real Estate Advisors, LLC , as administrative agent (the "Corporate Facility Administrative Agent"), pursuant to which the CCF Lender agreed to extend us credit in multiple draws aggregating$70.0 million , which provided for an increase by$25.0 million subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and the consent of the CCF Lender. Draws under the Corporate Credit Facility were originally permitted to be made during the 32-month period following the closing date of the CCF (the "Closing Date"). The CCF matures onDecember 19, 2024 , subject to extensions untilDecember 19, 2025 andJune 19, 2026 , respectively, under certain circumstances. The CCF provided for the proceeds of the Corporate Credit Facility to be used for investments in certain multi-family apartment buildings in the greaterNew York City area and certain non-residential real estate 43
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investments approved by the CCF Lender in its reasonable discretion, as well as in connection with certain property recapitalizations and in specified amounts for general corporate purposes and working capital. The CCF bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) 5.25% and (ii) a scheduled interest rate (the "Cash Pay Interest Rate") based on six-month periods from the Closing Date, which Cash Pay Interest Rate, from the Closing Date until the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date initially equaled 4.0% and increases by 125 basis points in each succeeding six-month period, subject to increase during the extension periods. A$2.45 million commitment fee was payable 50% on the initial draw and 50% as amounts under the CCF are drawn, with any remaining balance due on the last date of the draw period, and a 1.0% exit fee is payable in respect of CCF repayments. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we had paid$1.85 million of the commitment fee. The CCF may be prepaid at any time subject to a prepayment premium on the portion of the CCF being repaid. AtMarch 31, 2022 , the Corporate Credit Facility had an outstanding balance of$35.75 million , excluding deferred finance fees of$2.7 million , and an effective interest rate of 9.63%. Accrued interest totaled approximately$3.9 million atMarch 31, 2022 . See Note 7 - Loans Payable and Secured Line of Credit to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion. In connection with theDecember 2020 transaction noted below, the Company entered into an amendment to the Corporate Credit Facility (the "Corporate Facility Amendment") pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the CCF Lender and the Corporate Facility Administrative Agent permitted the Company to enter into the Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below), the amendment to the 77 Greenwich Construction Facility and related documents, (ii) the commitment made by the CCF Lender under the Corporate Credit Facility was reduced by the amount of the Mezzanine Loan (as defined below) from$70.0 million to$62.5 million , subject to increase by$25.0 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions and the consent of the CCF Lender, and (iii) the multiple on invested capital, or MOIC, amount that would be due and payable by the Company upon the final repayment of the loan pursuant to the Corporate Credit Facility if no event of default exists and is continuing under the Corporate Credit Facility at any time prior toDecember 22, 2022 , was amended to combine the Corporate Credit Facility and the Mezzanine Loan for purposes of calculating the MOIC, to the extent not previously paid, if any. See Note 7 - Loans Payable and Secured Line of Credit to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion. In connection with the closing of the 77 Mortgage Loan and amendment to the Mezzanine Loan described below, we entered into amendments to our CCF, dated as ofOctober 22, 2021 andNovember 10, 2021 , pursuant to which, among other things, the parties agreed that no additional funds will be drawn under the CCF, the minimum liquidity requirement was made consistent with the 77 Mortgage Loan Agreement untilMay 1, 2023 and the MOIC provisions were revised to provide that (i) the MOIC amount due upon final repayment of the CCF loan was amended to be consistent with the Mezzanine Loan such that if no event of default exists and is continuing under the CCF at any time prior toJune 22, 2023 , the amount due will be combined with the Mezzanine Loan, to the extent not previously paid, if any, and (ii) the amount of the CCF used to calculate the MOIC was reduced to$35.75 million . In connection with the Corporate Credit Facility, we also entered into a warrant agreement with the CCF Lender pursuant to which we issued to the CCF Lender ten-year warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to 7,179,000 shares of our common stock. In connection with the Corporate Facility Amendment, the exercise price of the Warrants was amended from$6.50 per share to$4.31 per share, payable in cash or pursuant to a cashless exercise. See Note 12 - Stockholders Equity - Warrants to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the warrants. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we were in compliance with all covenants of the CCF.
77 Mortgage Loan
InOctober 2021 , a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (the "Mortgage Borrower") entered into a loan agreement withMacquarie PF Inc. , a part ofMacquarie Capital , the advisory, capital markets and principal investment arm of Macquarie Group, as lender and administrative agent (the "77 Mortgage Lender"), pursuant to which 77 Mortgage Lender agreed to extend credit to Mortgage Borrower in the amount of up to$166.7 million (the "77 Mortgage Loan"), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions (the "77 Mortgage Loan Agreement"). We borrowed$133.1 million on the closing date of the 77 Mortgage Loan and the balance of the funds used to repay the facility were obtained from an increase in the Mezzanine Loan, the Berkley Partner Loan as well as funds raised through the Private Placement. The$33.6 million remaining availability will be used to, among other things, complete construction of 77 Greenwich and fund carry costs while the residential condominium units are being sold. 44
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The 77 Mortgage Loan has a two-year term with an option to extend for an additional year under certain circumstances and is secured by the Mortgage Borrower's fee interest in 77 Greenwich. The 77 Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 7.00% in excess of LIBOR and (ii) 7.25%; provided that, if, onApril 22, 2023 , the outstanding principal balance of the 77 Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued and unpaid PIK Interest and unpaid Additional Unused Fee (as those terms are defined below) is equal to or greater than$91.0 million , the rate per annum will be equal to the greater of (i) 9.00% in excess of LIBOR and (ii) 9.25%. If cash flow from 77 Greenwich (including proceeds from the sales of residential units) is insufficient to pay interest payments when due, any accrued but unpaid interest will remain unpaid and interest will continue to accrue on such unpaid amounts ("PIK Interest") until the cumulative PIK Interest and Additional Unused Fee accrues to$4.5 million (the "Threshold Amount"), after which all such amounts in excess of the Threshold Amount shall be paid in cash on a monthly basis until such amounts are less than the Threshold Amount. As advances of the 77 Mortgage Loan are made to Mortgage Borrower and the outstanding principle balance of the 77 Mortgage Loan increases, net proceeds from the sales of condominium units will be paid to 77 Mortgage Lender to reduce the outstanding balance of the 77 Mortgage Loan. A 1% per annum fee (the "Additional Unused Fee") on a$3.0 million portion (the "Additional Amount") of the 77 Mortgage Loan, is payable on a monthly basis on the undrawn portion of such Additional Amount. To the extent the 77 Mortgage Loan is not fully funded byOctober 22, 2022 (April 22, 2023 in the case of amounts with respect to construction work related to the new handicapped accessible subway entrance on Trinity Place), 77 Mortgage Lender may in its discretion force fund the remaining balance other than the Additional Amount into a reserve account held by 77 Mortgage Lender and disbursed in accordance with the terms of the 77 Mortgage Loan Agreement. The 77 Mortgage Loan is prepayable without penalty, subject to 77 Mortgage Lender receiving a minimum total return of$15.26 million , or if an advance has been made of the Additional Amount, the sum of$15.26 million , plus 10% of the Additional Amount that has been disbursed, in each case, inclusive of interest and fees, and must be prepaid in part in certain circumstances such as in the event of the sale of residential and retail condominium units. Mortgage Borrower is required to achieve completion of the construction work and the improvements for the Project on or beforeJuly 1, 2022 , subject to certain exceptions. The 77 Mortgage Loan Agreement also includes additional customary affirmative and negative covenants for loans of this type, with the first sales pace covenant inApril 2023 . In connection with the 77 Mortgage Loan Agreement, we entered into guarantees with the 77 Mortgage Lender pursuant to which we guaranteed the completion and payment of costs and expenses related to the construction; the payment of accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, costs, expenses and payments due and payable with respect to the 77 Mortgage Loan or 77 Greenwich; and the payment when due of all amounts due to 77 Mortgage Lender, as a result of "bad-boy" provisions. Mortgage Borrower and the Company also entered into an environmental compliance and indemnification undertaking for the benefit of 77 Mortgage Lender. Additionally, Mortgage Borrower is required to provide a letter of credit in an amount not less than$4.0 million . The letter of credit will be reduced to$3.0 million following, among other things, (x) final completion of the Project, subject to certain exceptions, and (y) paydown of the 77 Mortgage Loan to a basis of$625 per square feet of the unsold residential units. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , the 77 Mortgage Loan had been paid down by approximately$20.5 million through closed sales of residential condominium units to a balance of$115.9 million and we had accrued$2.5 million in PIK interest, which is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we were in compliance with all covenants under the 77 Mortgage Loan. Mezzanine Loan InDecember 2020 , we entered into a mezzanine loan agreement with an affiliate of the CCF Lender (the "Mezzanine Loan Agreement", and the loan thereunder, the "Mezzanine Loan"). The Mezzanine Loan was originally in the amount of$7.5 million and has a term of three years with two one-year extension options, exercisable under certain circumstances. The collateral for the Mezzanine Loan was the borrower's equity interest in its direct, wholly-owned subsidiary. The blended interest rate for the 77 Greenwich Construction Facility and the Mezzanine Loan, assuming the 77 Greenwich Construction Facility and the Mezzanine Loan are fully drawn, was 8.26% on an annual basis. Interest on the Mezzanine Loan is not payable on a monthly basis but instead is automatically added to the unpaid principal amount on a monthly basis (and therefore accrues interest) and is payable in full on the maturity date of the Mezzanine Loan. Upon final repayment of the Mezzanine Loan, a MOIC will be due on substantially the same terms as provided for in the CCF. Subject to the prior sentence the Mezzanine Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part, without penalty or premium (other than payment of the MOIC amount, if applicable, as provided above), upon prior written notice to the lender under the Mezzanine Loan. In connection with the Mezzanine Loan, the Company entered into a completion guaranty, carry guaranty, equity funding guaranty, recourse guaranty and environmental indemnification undertaking. 45 Table of Contents
InOctober 2021 , the Mezzanine Loan Agreement was amended and restated to, among other things, (i) increase the amount of the loan thereunder by approximately$22.77 million , of which$0.77 million reflects interest previously accrued under the original Mezzanine Loan, (ii) reflected the pledge of the equity interests in the Mortgage Borrower to the Mezzanine Lender as additional collateral for the Mezzanine Loan and (iii) conform certain of the covenants to those included in the 77 Mortgage Loan Agreement, as applicable. Additionally, the existing completion guaranty, carry guaranty, recourse guaranty and environmental indemnification executed in connection with the original Mezzanine Loan Agreement were amended to conform to the mortgage guarantees and mortgage environmental indemnity made in connection with the 77 Mortgage Loan (and the existing equity funding guaranty was terminated).
As of
As of
237 11th Loans InMay 2018 , in connection with the acquisition of 237 11th, we entered into two-year interest-only financings with an aggregate principal amount of$67.8 million , which was comprised of a$52.4 million mortgage loan and a$15.4 million mezzanine loan bearing interest at a blended average rate of 3.72% over the 30-day LIBOR, each with a one-year extension option upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The mezzanine loan was repaid in full inFebruary 2020 . InJune 2020 , the maturity of the 237 11th mortgage loan was extended toJune 2021 and amended to include a delayed draw facility of$4.25 million . In conjunction with the amendment, a LIBOR floor of 50 basis points was put in place, the spread was increased by 25 basis points to 2.25% and the exit fee was increased by 50 basis points to 1.0%. InJune 2021 , we repaid the 237 11th mortgage loan's balance of$56.4 million in full and paid an exit fee of$567,000 . Simultaneously, inJune 2021 , in connection with the refinancing of the 237 11th mortgage loan, we entered into a$50.0 million senior loan (the "237 11th Senior Loan") and a$10 million mezzanine loan (the "237 11th Mezz Loan" and together with the 237 11th Senior Loan, the "237 11th Loans"), provided by Natixis, bearing interest at a blended rate of 3.05% per annum. The 237 11th Loans have an initial term of two years and three one-year extension options. The first extension option is not subject to satisfaction of any financial tests.$1.5 million of the 237 11th Senior Loan proceeds were held back by Natixis to cover debt service and operating expense shortfalls, as well as leasing related costs.
There was an outstanding balance of
From time to time, properties that we own, acquire or develop may experience defects, including concealed defects, or damage due to natural causes, defective workmanship or other reasons. In these situations, we pursue our rights and remedies as appropriate with insurers, contractors, sellers and others. Due to certain construction defects at 237 11th that resulted in water penetration into the building and damage to certain apartment units and other property, which defects we believe were concealed and which would have required significant invasive work of a type not usually required or permitted, especially on a newly-built asset, to be detected, we submitted proofs of loss to our insurance carrier for property damage and business interruption (lost revenue) inMarch 2019 . The insurance carrier subsequently disclaimed coverage for the losses and we filed a complaint against the carrier alleging that it breached the insurance policy by denying coverage. We also filed legal claims against the seller, its parent company, and the general contractor to recover damages arising from the defective construction. In addition, the general contractor has impleaded into that litigation several subcontractors who performed work on the property. Management expects to recover some portion of the cost incurred to repair the property through the litigations and/or settlement negotiations with the seller, its parent company, the general contractor, the subcontractors, and the insurance carrier, although the amount of damages that may be recoverable in litigation and/or potential settlement negotiations are uncertain at this time, as is the timing of receipt of any such payments, which has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting backlog in the court system and slowdown in judicial proceedings. We have engaged in mediation with the seller, its parent company, the general contractor, and the third-party defendants impleaded by the general contractor to explore the possibility of settling the case involving those parties, but to date, have not reached an agreement. We incurred significant cash outflows for costs associated with these repairs and remediation, which commenced inSeptember 2019 and was completed byDecember 31, 2021 . As ofMarch 31, 2022 , the property was 100% leased. 46 Table of Contents The Berkley Loan Prior to its sales inApril 2022 , we owned a 50% interest in a joint venture formed to acquire and operate The Berkley. OnFebruary 28, 2020 , in connection with a refinancing, The Berkley acquisition loan was repaid in full and was replaced with a new 7-year,$33.0 million loan (the "NewBerkley Loan ") which bore interest at a fixed rate of 2.717% and was interest only during the initial five years. In connection with the sale of The Berkley inApril 2022 , the NewBerkley Loan was repaid in full and retired.
The Berkley Partner Loan
InOctober 2021 , we entered into a loan agreement with our partner in The Berkley JV, pursuant to which our partner agreed to lend us up to$10.5 million principal amount,$500,000 of which is available only to be applied to interest payments, secured by our interest in the joint venture entity, maturing in one year, with two 12-month extension options subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The loan bore interest at a rate of 10% per year, with a portion deferred until maturity. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , the loan had an outstanding balance of$10.1 million . In connection with the sale of The Berkley inApril 2022 , the Berkley Partner Loan was repaid in full and retired.
Secured Line of Credit
Our$12.75 million secured line of credit withWebster Bank (formerly known asSterling National Bank ) is secured by theParamus, New Jersey property. The maturity date of the secured line of credit isMarch 2023 . The secured line of credit bears interest at the prime rate, currently 3.50%. The secured line of credit is pre-payable at any time without penalty. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , the secured line of credit had an outstanding balance of$12.75 million and an effective interest rate of 3.50%.
250 North 10th Note
We own a 10% interest in a joint venture withTF Cornerstone (the "250 North 10th JV") formed to acquire and operate 250 North 10th, a recently built 234-unit apartment building in Williamsburg,Brooklyn, New York . InJanuary 2020 , the 250 North 10th JV closed on the acquisition of the property through a wholly-owned special purpose entity for a purchase price of$137.75 million , of which$82.75 million was financed through a 15-year mortgage loan (the "250 North 10th Note") secured by 250 North 10th and the balance was paid in cash. Our share of the equity totaling approximately$5.9 million was funded through a loan (the "Partner Loan") from our joint venture partner. The Partner Loan bears interest at 7.0% and is prepayable any time within its four year term. Our partner has the option of having the Partner Loan repaid in our common stock if the price of our common stock exceeds$6.50 per share at the time of conversion. The non-recourse 250 North 10th Note bears interest at 3.39% for the duration of the loan term and has covenants, defaults, and a non-recourse carve out guaranty executed by us. We earned an acquisition fee at closing and are entitled to ongoing asset management fees and a promote upon the achievement of certain performance hurdles.
Private Placement Transaction and Rights Offering
InOctober 2021 , we entered into a private placement agreement with certain existing shareholders ("Investors"), pursuant to which we issued to the Investors an aggregate of 2,539,473 shares of our common stock at a price of$1.90 per share, and we received gross proceeds of$4.8 million , which closed on the same day.
In
At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
InAugust 2021 , we entered into an "at-the-market" equity offering program (the "ATM Program"), to sell up to an aggregate of$10.0 million in shares of our common stock. We sold no shares of our common stock during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 . During the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , we sold 701,327 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately$1.4 million (excluding approximately$169,000 in professional and brokerage fees) at a weighted average price of$1.95 per share. 47
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As of
Cash Flows
Cash Flows for the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2022 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2021 (As Restated. See additional discussion in Note 3 - Restatement and Revision of Previous Issued Consolidated Financial Statements to this Form 10-Q/A) Net cash provided by operating activities increased by approximately$14.5 million to$375,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from net cash used in operating activities of$14.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . This increase was mainly due to less asset additions at 77 Greenwich offset by the sale of three residential condominiums, totaling approximately$6.1 million , partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets, net of$660,000 over the same period last year.
Net cash used in investing activities increased by approximately
Net cash used in financing activities increased by approximately$19.3 million to$9.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from net cash provided by financing activities of$9.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase in net cash used in financing activities primarily relates to the$11.6 million of loan paydowns from the 77 Greenwich Mortgage Loan from the proceeds of residential condominium sales, partially offset by$7.8 million less in borrowings from the loans and secured line of credit this period compared to the same period last year.
Net Operating Losses (As Restated)
We believe that ourU.S. federal NOLs as of the emergence date of the Syms bankruptcy were approximately$162.8 million and believe ourU.S. federal NOLs as ofMarch 31, 2022 were approximately$260.3 million . In connection with the conveyance of the school condominium to the SCA, we applied approximately$11.6 million of federal NOLs against taxable capital gains of approximately$18.5 million . Since 2009 throughMarch 31, 2022 , we have utilized approximately$22.5 million of the federal NOLs. Pursuant to the TCJA, corporate alternative minimum tax ("AMT") credit carryforwards are eligible for a 50% refund in tax years 2018 through 2020, and beginning in tax year 2021, any remaining AMT credit carryforwards are 100% refundable. As a result of these new rules, we had recorded a tax benefit and refund receivable of$3.1 million in 2017 in connection with our valuation allowance release. We received approximately$1.6 million of the refund receivable inOctober 2019 , and the balance of approximately$1.5 million inJuly 2020 . Based on management's assessment, it is more likely than not that the entire deferred tax assets will not be realized by future taxable income or tax planning strategies. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of$72.0 million was recorded as ofMarch 31, 2022 . We believe that certain of the transactions that occurred in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy inSeptember 2012 , including the rights offering and the redemption of the Syms shares owned by the former majority shareholder of Syms in accordance with the Plan, resulted in us undergoing an "ownership change," as that term is used in Section 382 of the Code. However, while the analysis is complex and subject to subjective determinations and uncertainties, we believe that we should qualify for treatment under Section 382(l)(5) of the Code. As a result, we believe that our NOLs are not subject to an annual limitation under Section 382. However, if we were to undergo a subsequent ownership change in the future, our ability to utilize our NOLs could be subject to limitation under Section 382. In addition, the TCJA limited the deductibility of NOLs arising in tax years beginning afterDecember 31, 2017 to 80 percent of taxable income (computed without regard to the net operating loss deduction) for the taxable year. However, the CARES Act suspended the 80% limitation on the use of NOLs for tax years beginning beforeJanuary 1, 2021 , and allowed losses arising in taxable years beginning afterDecember 31, 2017 and beforeJanuary 1, 2021 to be carried back up to five years.
Even if all of our regular
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Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision intended to help preserve certain tax benefits primarily associated with our NOLs. This provision generally prohibits transfers of stock that would result in a person or group of persons becoming a 4.75% stockholder, or that would result in an increase or decrease in stock ownership by a person or group of persons that is an existing 4.75% stockholder.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, including information included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on or any supplement to this Quarterly Report, may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and information relating to us that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are not historical facts, and other statements identified by words such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "plans," "estimates," "potential," or "continues," or the negative thereof or other and similar expressions. In addition, in some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as "trend," "potential," "opportunity," "believe," "comfortable," "expect," "anticipate," "current," "intention," "estimate," "position," "assume," "outlook," "continue," "remain," "maintain," "sustain," "seek," "achieve," and similar expressions. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including among others:
? the impact of COVID-19;
risks and uncertainties as to the terms, timing, structure, benefits and costs
? of any capital raising or strategic transaction and whether one will be
consummated on terms acceptable to us or at all;
? our limited cash resources, generation of minimal revenues from operations, and
our reliance on external sources of financing to fund operations in the future;
our ability to execute our business plan, including as it relates to the
? development of and sale of residential condominium units at our largest asset,
77 Greenwich;
? risks associated with our debt, including the risk of defaults on our
obligations and debt service requirements;
? risks associated with covenant restrictions in our loan documents that could
limit our flexibility to execute our business plan;
? adverse trends in the
? general economic and business conditions, including with respect to real
estate, and their effect on the
? our ability to obtain additional financing and refinance existing loans and on
favorable terms;
our investment in property development may be more costly than anticipated and
? investment returns from our properties planned to be developed may be less than
anticipated;
? our ability to enter into new leases and renew existing leases with tenants at
our commercial and residential properties;
? we may acquire properties subject to unknown or known liabilities, with limited
or no recourse to the seller;
? risks associated with the effect that rent stabilization regulations may have
on our ability to raise and collect rents;
? competition for new acquisitions and investments;
? risks associated with acquisitions and investments in owned and leased real estate; 49 Table of Contents
? risks associated with joint ventures;
? our ability to maintain certain state tax benefits with respect to certain of
our properties;
our ability to obtain required permits, site plan approvals and/or other
? governmental approvals in connection with the development or redevelopment of
our properties;
costs associated with complying with environmental laws and environmental
? contamination, as well as the Americans with Disabilities Act or other safety
regulations and requirements;
? loss of key personnel;
? the effects of new tax laws;
? our ability to utilize our NOLs to offset future taxable income and capital
gains for
? risks associated with current political and economic uncertainty, and
developments related to the outbreak of contagious diseases;
? risks associated with breaches of information technology systems;
? stock price volatility and other risks associated with a lightly traded stock;
? stockholders may be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of common
stock or securities convertible into common stock in the future;
? a declining stock price may make it more difficult to raise capital in the
future;
? the influence of certain significant stockholders;
limitations in our charter on transactions in our common stock by substantial
? stockholders, designed to protect our ability to utilize our NOLs and certain
other tax attributes, may not succeed and/or may limit the liquidity of our
common stock;
certain provisions in our charter documents and
? effect of making more difficult or otherwise discouraging, delaying or
deterring a takeover or other change of control of us;
certain provisions in our charter documents may have the effect of limiting our
? stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for certain
disputes;
the impact of the revision of our financial statements and management's
? recently identified material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting; and
unanticipated difficulties which may arise and other factors which may be
? outside our control or that are not currently known to us or which we believe
are not material.
In evaluating such statements, you should specifically consider the risks identified under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our 2021 Annual Report for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , as filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") onOctober 5, 2022 , and under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those contemplated by any forward looking statements. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere described in our 2021 Annual Report, this Form 10-Q/A and other reports filed with theSEC . All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q/A or, in the case of any documents incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q/A, the date of such document, in each case based on information available to us as of such date, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by
law. 50 Table of Contents
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