Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Merger Agreement
On January 28, 2020, BioPharmX Corporation ("BioPharmX") entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the "Merger Agreement") with
Timber Pharmaceuticals LLC., a Delaware limited liability company ("Timber") and
BITI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
BioPharmX ("Merger Sub"). Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the
Merger Agreement, including approval of the transactions contemplated therein by
BioPharmX's stockholders and by Timber's members, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into Timber (the "Merger"), with Timber surviving the Merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of BioPharmX. As a condition to the closing of the
Merger, Timber has agreed to secure $20 million of financing for the combined
company. The Merger is currently expected to be completed in the second calendar
quarter of 2020.
Under the Merger Agreement, following the Merger, (i) the Timber members,
including the investors funding the $20 million investment, will own
approximately 88.5% of the outstanding common stock of BioPharmX (the "Common
Stock"), and (ii) the BioPharmX stockholders will own approximately 11.5% of the
outstanding Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments as more particularly
set forth in the Merger Agreement. The holder of a preferred membership interest
in Timber of approximately $1.7 million will receive shares of newly designated
preferred stock of BioPharmX on comparable terms to the preferred membership
interest in Timber, provided, such shares will not be convertible into shares of
Common Stock. In addition, as part of the financing transaction, post-closing
BioPharmX will become obligated to issue warrants to purchase additional shares
of Common Stock to the financing source, which may further dilute the holders of
interests in the combined company. Upon completion of the Merger, BioPharmX will
change its name to Timber Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the officers and directors
of Timber will become the officers and directors of BioPharmX.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and
covenants made by BioPharmX and Timber, including covenants relating to both
parties using their best efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement to be satisfied, covenants regarding obtaining the requisite
approvals of the BioPharmX stockholders and the Timber members, covenants
regarding indemnification of directors and officers, and covenants regarding
BioPharmX's and Timber's conduct of their respective businesses between the date
of signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger.
Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors of
BioPharmX (the "Board"), unanimously (i) determined that the terms and
provisions of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of
BioPharmX and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, (iii)
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of BioPharmX and its
stockholders to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and (iv) resolved to
recommend the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of BioPharmX.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both BioPharmX and
Timber. In connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under
specified circumstances, BioPharmX and Timber may be required to pay the other
party a termination fee. The parties' termination rights are based on certain
situations including:
· mutual written consent of the parties;
· by either party, if the Merger has not closed by June 15, 2020, subject to
extension for an additional month under certain circumstances;
· by either party, if a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final and
nonappealable order, decree or ruling that has the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoying or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;
· by BioPharmX, if Timber does not receive the required consent of its members to
the Merger;
· by either party, if BioPharmX does not receive the required vote of its
stockholders to the Merger and other contemplated transactions required to
complete the Merger;
· by either party, if certain trigger events shall have occurred;
· by either party, upon the material breach of the Merger Agreement by the other
that is not cured prior to the termination becoming effective; or
· by either party, under certain circumstances upon the receipt of a Superior
Offer (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) and the payment of a
termination fee.
In addition to securing the $20 million financing described above, the
completion of the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a
number of other closing conditions, including the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement to be filed regarding the Merger on Form S-4, that no
order preventing the consummation of the Merger and related transactions shall
have been issued, that the Merger and related transactions shall have been
approved by BioPharmX's stockholders and Timber's members, and the continued
listing of BioPharmX's Common Stock on the NYSE American market.
In connection with the Merger, BioPharmX intends to file a Form S-4 registration
statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that will
contain a prospectus to register the BioPharmX shares to be issued to Timber's
members in the Merger and a proxy statement for use in connection with the
. . .
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
The description of the Credit Agreement in Item 1.01 above is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The description of the Bridge Warrant in Item 1.01 above is incorporated herein
by reference. The Bridge Warrant was issued in reliance on the exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
On January 28, 2020, BioPharmX entered into an Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange
Agreement") with several affiliates of an institutional investor ("Holders"). In
the Exchange Agreement, the Holders and BioPharmX have agreed that at the
closing of the Exchange (as defined below), Holder, which owns warrants to
purchase approximately 2.3 million shares of BioPharmX common stock (the
"Investor Warrants"), will exchange the Investor Warrants for an aggregate of
850,000 shares of BioPharmX common stock (the "Exchange"). The Investor Warrants
being exchanged in the Exchange contain language that would have allowed the
Holder to convert the Investor Warrants into shares of BioPharmX common stock at
the time of the consummation of the Merger based on the "Black Scholes Value" of
the Investor Warrants at the time of the consummation of the Merger. The
Exchange will be effected in a transaction exempt from registration under
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933.
The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Exchange
Agreement, a form of which is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events
Timber has advised BioPharmX that, in connection with the Merger Agreement and
the Credit Agreement, Timber has entered into a securities purchase agreement,
dated as of January 28, 2020 (the "SPA") with certain institutional investors
(the "Buyers"), several of which are also parties to the Exchange Agreement
described above, pursuant to which the Buyers have agreed to purchase, and
Timber has agreed to issue, senior secured promissory notes the ("Timber Bridge
Notes") from Timber in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million, in exchange
for an aggregate purchase price of $3.75 million, representing aggregate OID of
$1.25 million. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, the Buyers will purchase the
Timber Bridge Notes in three closings: (i) the first closing for $1,666,666.67
in aggregate principal amount (in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of
$1.25 million) on the closing date of the SPA; (ii) the second closing for
$1,666,666.67 in aggregate principal amount (in exchange for an aggregate
purchase price of $1.25 million) on February 14, 2020; and (iii) the third
closing for $1,666,666.66 in aggregate principal amount (in exchange for an
aggregate purchase price of $1.25 million) on March 13, 2020. The Timber Bridge
Notes bear interest at a rate of 15% per annum (25% upon the occurrence of an
event of default thereunder) and are repayable upon the earlier of (i) the
closing of a fundamental transaction of Timber, (ii) the date on which Timber's
equity is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or is
exchanged for equity so registered (the "Public Company Date") or (iii) July 28,
2020. The Timber Bridge Notes are secured by a lien on all of Timber's assets.
Further, Timber has advised BioPharmX that pursuant to the SPA, Timber agreed
that it will cause BioPharmX to issue to each Buyer warrants to purchase a
number of shares of Common Stock, within five trading days immediately following
the consummation of the first capital raising transaction (the "Post-Closing
Financing") by Timber occurring on or following the Public Company Date (the
"Buyer Bridge Warrants"), equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of all of
the Buyer's Timber Bridge Notes upon their issuance, divided by (ii) the lowest
price at which new equity is invested in the Post-Closing Financing (such price,
the "Financing Price"). The Buyer Bridge Warrants will be exercisable commencing
on their issuance and expire five years thereafter. The exercise price of the
Buyer Bridge Warrants will initially be equal to the Financing Price, subject to
adjustment for subsequent issuances of securities involving a lower
consideration per share, subject to customary exceptions. In addition, in
certain circumstances, upon a fundamental transaction, the holder will have the
right to require the issuer to repurchase their warrants at their fair value
using the Black Scholes option pricing formula.
On January 28, 2020, BioPharmX and Timber issued a joint press release
announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and related matters. The press
release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Additional Information about the Proposed Merger and Where to Find It
In connection with the proposed Merger, BioPharmX and Timber will file relevant
materials with the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S-4 that will
contain a prospectus and a proxy statement of BioPharmX. INVESTORS AND SECURITY
HOLDERS OF BIOPHARMX ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR
ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT BIOPHARMX, TIMBER, THE PROPOSED MERGER, AND RELATED MATTERS.
The proxy statement, prospectus and other relevant materials (when they become
available), and any other documents filed by BioPharmX with the SEC, may be
obtained free of charge at the SEC website at www.sec.gov. In addition,
investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed
with the SEC by BioPharmX by directing a written request to: BioPharmX
Corporation, 115 Nicholson Lane, San Jose, CA 95134. Investors and security
holders
are urged to read the proxy statement, prospectus and the other relevant
materials when they become available before making any voting or investment
decision with respect to the proposed Merger.
This Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or
approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which
such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of
securities in connection with the proposed Merger shall be made except by means
of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Participants in the Solicitation
BioPharmX and its directors and executive officers and Timber and its directors
and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of
proxies from the stockholders of BioPharmX in connection with the proposed
transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information about the directors and
executive officers of BioPharmX and their ownership of shares of BioPharmX
common stock is set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
January 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on March 14, 2019, its proxy
statement, which was filed with the SEC on May 22, 2019, and in subsequent
documents filed with the SEC, including the joint proxy statement/prospectus
referred to above. Additional information regarding the persons who may be
deemed participants in the proxy solicitations and a description of their direct
and indirect interests in the proposed Merger, by security holdings or
otherwise, will also be included in the joint prospectus/proxy statement and
other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available.
These documents are available free of charge at the SEC web site (www.sec.gov)
and from BioPharmX at the address described above. The directors and officers of
Timber do not currently hold any direct or indirect interests, by security
holdings or otherwise, in BioPharmX except pursuant to the Bridge Warrant.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the press release attached hereto as Exhibit
99.1 contain forward-looking statements based upon BioPharmX's and Timber's
current expectations. This communication contains "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are identified by terminology such as "may,"
"should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "target,"
"projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or
"continue" or the negative of these terms or other similar words. These
statements are only predictions. BioPharmX and Timber have based these
forward-looking statements largely on their then-current expectations and
projections about future events, as well as the beliefs and assumptions of
management. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond
each of BioPharmX's and Timber's control, and actual results could differ
materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a
number of factors, including but not limited to: (i) risks associated with
BioPharmX's ability to obtain the stockholder approval required to consummate
the proposed merger transaction and the timing of the closing of the proposed
merger transaction, including the risks that a condition to closing would not be
satisfied within the expected timeframe or at all or that the closing of the
proposed merger transaction will not occur; (ii) the outcome of any legal
proceedings that may be instituted against the parties and others related to the
Merger Agreement; (iii) the occurrence of any event, change or other
circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the Merger
Agreement, (iv) unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the
proposed merger transaction, the response of business partners and competitors
to the announcement of the proposed merger transaction, and/or potential
difficulties in employee retention as a result of the announcement and pendency
of the proposed merger transaction; (v) whether the combined business of Timber
and BioPharmX will be successful, and (vi) those risks detailed in BioPharmX's
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the
SEC, as well as other documents that may be filed by BioPharmX from time to time
with the SEC. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward-looking
statements as predictions of future events. Neither BioPharmX nor Timber can
assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking
statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements made in this communication relate only to events as of the date on
which the statements are made. Except as required by applicable law or
regulation, BioPharmX and Timber undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)
Exhibit No. Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated January 28,
2020, among BioPharmX, Timber and Merger Sub.*
4.1 Bridge Warrant To Purchase Common Stock, dated January 28, 2020,
made by BioPharmX in favor of Timber.
10.1 Bridge Loan Credit Agreement, dated January 28, 2020, between
BioPharmX and Timber.
10.2 Note, dated January 28, 2020, made by BioPharmX in favor of
Timber.
10.3 Form of Stockholder Support Agreement .
10.4 Form of Exchange Agreement, dated January 28, 2020, between
BioPharmX and the Holders.
99.1 Joint press release, dated January 28, 2020.
*Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon
request.
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