References to the "Company," "us," "our" or "we" refer to Nocturne Acquisition
Corporation. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited
financial statements and related notes included herein.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report
including, without limitation, statements under this "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the
Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of
management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in
this Report, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect,"
"intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company's
management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and
information currently available to, the Company's management. Actual results
could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward- looking
statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on the Company's behalf are qualified in their entirety by this
paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained
in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 28,
2020 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our initial
business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public
offering and the sale of the private placement units, our shares, debt or a
combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our
acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business
combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date.
Our only activities from inception through December 31, 2021 were organizational
activities, those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering,
described below, and subsequent to our initial public offering, identifying a
target company for our initial business combination. We do not expect to
generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial
business combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the
form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account. We
incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence
expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $710,157, which
consists of $717,764 of operating and formation costs offset by interest earned
on our marketable securities held in the trust account of $7,607.
For the period from October 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, we
had a net loss of $5,600 which consisted of operating and formation costs.
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Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
On April 5, 2021, we completed our initial public offering of 10,000,000 units,
at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000. Simultaneously
with the closing of our initial public offering, we completed the sale of
450,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit
in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $4,500,000.
On April 14, 2021, in connection with the underwriters' exercise of their
over-allotment option in full, we consummated the sale of an additional
1,500,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds
of $15,000,000. In addition, we also consummated the sale of an additional
15,000 private placement units at $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total
gross proceeds of $150,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment
option and the sale of the Private Placement Units, a total of $116,150,000 was
placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $6,597,115 of transaction costs,
consisting of $2,000,000 of underwriting fees, $4,025,000 of deferred
underwriting fees and $572,115 of other offering costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was
$562,780. Net loss of $710,157 was affected by interest earned on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $7,607. Changes in operating assets and
liabilities provided $154,984 of cash for operating activities.
For the period from October 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, net
cash used in operating activities was $600. Net loss of $5,600 was affected by
formation costs paid by the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of Founder
Shares of $5,000.
As of December 31, 2021, we had cash of $384,505. We intend to use the funds
held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target
businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses,
travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective
target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents
and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate
and complete our initial business combination.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination,
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and
officers may, but are not obligated to (except as described below), loan us
funds as may be required. If we complete a business combination, we would repay
such loaned amounts. In the event that a business combination does not close, we
may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay
such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for
such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of
the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option
of the lender. The units would be identical to the private placement units. The
terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The loans
would be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest.
On October 27, 2021, our sponsor committed to provide us with an aggregate of
$150,000 in loans through April 5, 2022, the scheduled liquidation date. The
loans, if issued, will be non-interest bearing, unsecured and will be repaid
upon the consummation of a business combination. If we do not consummate a
business combination, all amounts loaned to us will be forgiven except to the
extent that we a have funds available outside of the trust account to repay such
loans.
If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking
in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the
actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to
operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may
need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination
or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public
shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue
additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business
combination.
To the extent we need to raise additional funds to operate our business, the
Company's management believes that our sponsor will provide working capital
loans that will provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Company's working
capital needs through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination
and one year from the date of this filing. If the Company is unable to raise
additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve
liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily include or be limited to,
curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction and
reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new
financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms or if at all.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue
as a going concern for a reasonable period of time which is considered to be one
year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements, the date that we
will be required to cease all operations, except for the purpose of winding up,
if a business combination is not consummated. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the
classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue as a going concern.
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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered
off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021. We do not participate in
transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of
other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease
obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor
monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services. We
began incurring these fees on March 30, 2021 and will continue to incur these
fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and
our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per unit, or $4,025,000
in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from
the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that the Company
completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses
during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those
estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance
with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 480
"Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Ordinary shares subject to mandatory
redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature
redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to
redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our
control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares
are classified as shareholders' equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject
to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity,
outside of the shareholders' (deficit) equity section of our balance sheets.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Accretion
associated with the redeemable Ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per
share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
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Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and
Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in
Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) ("ASU 2020-06") to simplify accounting for
certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that
require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from
convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance
pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity's own equity. The
new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and
freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity's own
equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including
the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments.
ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or
modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January
1, 2021. We adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU
2020-06 did not have an impact on our financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on our financial statements.
Factors That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business
combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause
economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are
beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things,
downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil
prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions,
declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and
geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in the Ukraine. We
cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above
events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively
impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.
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