STORY: Jean-Luc Melenchon has been the face of French left-wing politics for decades.

The fiery orator is one of the most divisive political figures, enthusing some voters while horrifying others.

:: Jean-Luc Melenchon YouTube channel

He's currently the leader of France Unbowed, the largest party in the New Popular Front alliance, that scored a shock victory over the far right in France's recent snap legislative election.

:: July 7, 2024

"The president has the duty to call on the New Popular Front to govern."

The 72-year-old held various ministerial posts, back when he was a member of the Socialist Party.

:: 2017

He ran for president three times in 2012, 2017 and 2022, improving his score each time.

In 2017, he ran on a platform of taxing the super-rich at a rate of 90%.

"Long live the Republic, long live the working class, long live France!"

Melenchon is known for his unbridled tax-and-spend proposals, class war rhetoric and controversial foreign policy positions, particularly his support for Gaza.

Critics accuse him of antisemitism, which he denies.

His mainstream opponents were also quick to say they wouldn't do business with him.