BLS U S Bureau of Labor Statistics : Philadelphia Area Employment – November 2018

News Release Information

19-36-PHI
Monday, January 07, 2019

Total nonfarm employment for the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area stood at 2,998,900 in November 2018, up 43,200, or 1.5 percent, over the year, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. During the same period, the national job count increased 1.6 percent. Sheila Watkins, the Bureau's regional commissioner, noted that the Philadelphia area's November increase was its 79^th consecutive over-the-year employment gain. (See chart 1 and table 1; the Technical Note at the end of this release contains metropolitan area definitions. All data in this release are not seasonally adjusted; accordingly, over-the-year analysis is used throughout.)

The Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area is made up of four metropolitan divisions¾separately identifiable employment centers within the greater metropolitan area. All four of the divisions saw employment increases over the year. The Philadelphia Metropolitan Division, with 33 percent of the area's employment, gained 20,700 jobs since last November. The Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County Metropolitan Division, with 36 percent of the area's employment, added 12,000 jobs. The Wilmington Metropolitan Division, with 12 percent of the area's employment, added 8,000 jobs; and the Camden Metropolitan Division, with the remaining 19 percent, added 2,500 jobs over the year.

Industry employment

In the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area, education and health services had the largest employment gain from November 2017 to November 2018, adding 13,900 jobs. The Philadelphia area's 2.1-percent growth in education and health services employment was similar to the nationwide increase of 2.0 percent. (See chart 2.) The Philadelphia division added 8,600 jobs and the Montgomery County division added 2,600 jobs.

Professional and business services employment increased by 11,100 since last November, the second-largest gain in the Philadelphia area. The 2.3-percent rate of local job growth was lower than the 2.7-percent rate for the nation. Of the three local divisions that gained in this industry, Montgomery County saw the largest increase, adding 7,900 jobs.

Mining, logging, and construction added 6,100 jobs in the local area, growing at a rate of 5.2 percent over the year. Three other supersectors in the local area gained at least 3,000 jobs each since last November: government; financial activities; and trade, transportation, and utilities.

Information was the only supersector in the Philadelphia area to lose more than 1,000 jobs since November 2017, down 1,300 jobs.

Employment in the 12 largest metropolitan areas

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington was 1 of the nation's 12 largest metropolitan statistical areas in November 2018. All 12 areas had over-the-year job growth during the period, with the rates of job growth in 8 areas matching or exceeding the national average of 1.6 percent. Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale had the fastest rate of job growth, up 4.2 percent, followed by Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land at 3.7 percent. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin had the slowest rate of job growth, 1.0 percent, followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim at 1.1 percent. (See chart 3 and table 2.)

Houston added the largest number of jobs over the year, 114,400, followed by New York-Newark-Jersey City, with 113,000 jobs. Philadelphia had the smallest employment gain over the year, adding 43,200 jobs. Annual gains in the remaining nine metropolitan areas ranged from 94,700 in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington to 45,700 in Chicago.

Over the year, professional and business services added the most jobs in seven areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.

The information supersector lost jobs in five areas-Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, and Philadelphia. Dallas, Phoenix, and Washington had no annual job losses in any supersector from November a year ago.

Metropolitan area employment data for December 2018 are scheduled to be released on Friday, January 18, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

Technical Note

This release presents nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program. The CES survey is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor between State employment security agencies and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a 'weighted link relative' estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates. The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability-that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for the total private employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed series at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on July 15, 2015. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

The Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania; Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties in New Jersey; New Castle County in Delaware; and Cecil County in Maryland.

• The Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division includes Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties in New Jersey.

• The Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA Metropolitan Division includes Bucks, Chester, and Montgomery Counties in Pennsylvania.

• The Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division includes Delaware and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania.

• The Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metropolitan Division includes New Castle County in Delaware; Cecil County in Maryland; and Salem County in New Jersey.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings, which is available online at www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. Industry employment data for states and metropolitan areas from the Current Employment Statistics program are also available in the above mentioned news releases and from the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: [phone]; Federal Relay Service: [phone].

Area	Back data	Nov 2017	Sep 2018	Oct 2018	Nov 2018	Nov 2017 to Nov 2018
						Net change	Percent change
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md. Metropolitan Statistical Area
Total nonfarm		2,955.7	2,968.2	2,992.0	2,998.9	43.2	1.5
Mining, logging, and construction		116.8	122.2	122.8	122.9	6.1	5.2
Manufacturing		180.5	181.6	181.7	181.5	1.0	0.6
Trade, transportation, and utilities		537.2	525.7	530.0	540.3	3.1	0.6
Information		45.0	44.1	44.1	43.7	-1.3	-2.9
Financial activities		215.0	218.4	218.3	219.0	4.0	1.9
Professional and business services		475.3	483.1	488.5	486.4	11.1	2.3
Education and health services		659.4	662.3	672.1	673.3	13.9	2.1
Leisure and hospitality		262.4	270.7	267.3	261.9	-0.5	-0.2
Other services		119.2	120.0	120.7	120.6	1.4	1.2
Government		344.9	340.1	346.5	349.3	4.4	1.3
Philadelphia, Pa. Metropolitan Division
Total nonfarm		963.4	974.1	982.6	984.1	20.7	2.1
Mining, logging, and construction		24.2	25.5	25.6	25.2	1.0	4.1
Manufacturing		34.2	34.4	34.1	34.1	-0.1	-0.3
Trade, transportation, and utilities		138.1	135.3	136.3	139.6	1.5	1.1
Information		14.0	13.9	14.0	14.0	0.0	0.0
Financial activities		58.8	59.7	59.6	60.3	1.5	2.6
Professional and business services		128.8	131.1	131.7	129.8	1.0	0.8
Education and health services		300.5	302.8	309.3	309.1	8.6	2.9
Leisure and hospitality		96.6	101.7	101.7	100.7	4.1	4.2
Other services		39.4	39.6	39.7	39.7	0.3	0.8
Government		128.8	130.1	130.6	131.6	2.8	2.2
Philadelphia City, Pa.
Total nonfarm		723.0	735.1	741.2	742.2	19.2	2.7
Mining, logging, and construction		12.0	12.7	12.7	12.3	0.3	2.5
Manufacturing		20.0	20.1	19.9	19.9	-0.1	-0.5
Trade, transportation, and utilities		95.3	93.7	94.2	96.3	1.0	1.0
Information		11.2	11.1	11.2	11.2	0.0	0.0
Financial activities		42.2	42.9	42.8	43.4	1.2	2.8
Professional and business services		95.6	98.0	98.8	97.2	1.6	1.7
Education and health services		240.4	243.3	248.0	248.0	7.6	3.2
Leisure and hospitality		75.2	79.5	79.5	79.0	3.8	5.1
Other services		27.9	28.1	28.1	28.1	0.2	0.7
Government		103.2	105.7	106.0	106.8	3.6	3.5
Delaware County, Pa.
Total nonfarm		240.4	239.0	241.4	241.9	1.5	0.6
Mining, logging, and construction		12.2	12.8	12.9	12.9	0.7	5.7
Manufacturing		14.2	14.3	14.2	14.2	0.0	0.0
Trade, transportation, and utilities		42.8	41.6	42.1	43.3	0.5	1.2
Information		2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	0.0	0.0
Financial activities		16.6	16.8	16.8	16.9	0.3	1.8
Professional and business services		33.2	33.1	32.9	32.6	-0.6	-1.8
Education and health services		60.1	59.5	61.3	61.1	1.0	1.7
Leisure and hospitality		21.4	22.2	22.2	21.7	0.3	1.4
Other services		11.5	11.5	11.6	11.6	0.1	0.9
Government		25.6	24.4	24.6	24.8	-0.8	-3.1
Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, Pa. Metropolitan Division
Total nonfarm		1,075.2	1,077.8	1,086.9	1,087.2	12.0	1.1
Mining, logging, and construction		51.9	55.9	54.9	54.4	2.5	4.8
Manufacturing		90.6	90.6	91.0	90.2	-0.4	-0.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities		206.9	200.0	202.4	204.9	-2.0	-1.0
Information		20.6	19.9	19.9	19.9	-0.7	-3.4
Financial activities		82.7	85.1	85.3	85.2	2.5	3.0
Professional and business services		208.1	213.7	216.6	216.0	7.9	3.8
Education and health services		197.3	196.2	199.6	199.9	2.6	1.3
Leisure and hospitality		84.9	85.4	84.7	83.5	-1.4	-1.6
Other services		46.8	47.4	47.9	47.8	1.0	2.1
Government		85.4	83.6	84.6	85.4	0.0	0.0
Camden, N.J. Metropolitan Division
Total nonfarm		554.0	550.3	554.0	556.5	2.5	0.5
Mining, logging, and construction		22.6	20.9	22.3	23.0	0.4	1.8
Manufacturing		38.5	39.3	39.3	39.7	1.2	3.1
Trade, transportation, and utilities		126.4	124.1	125.5	129.4	3.0	2.4
Information		6.6	6.7	6.6	6.2	-0.4	-6.1
Financial activities		29.3	28.8	28.7	28.8	-0.5	-1.7
Professional and business services		82.2	82.9	83.1	82.3	0.1	0.1
Education and health services		99.1	101.2	100.3	101.0	1.9	1.9
Leisure and hospitality		49.0	49.7	48.9	46.3	-2.7	-5.5
Other services		18.8	18.7	18.7	18.7	-0.1	-0.5
Government		81.5	78.0	80.6	81.1	-0.4	-0.5
Wilmington, Del.-Md.-N.J. Metropolitan Division
Total nonfarm		363.1	366.0	368.5	371.1	8.0	2.2
Mining, logging, and construction		18.1	19.9	20.0	20.3	2.2	12.2
Manufacturing		17.2	17.3	17.3	17.5	0.3	1.7
Trade, transportation, and utilities		65.8	66.3	65.8	66.4	0.6	0.9
Information		3.8	3.6	3.6	3.6	-0.2	-5.3
Financial activities		44.2	44.8	44.7	44.7	0.5	1.1
Professional and business services		56.2	55.4	57.1	58.3	2.1	3.7
Education and health services		62.5	62.1	62.9	63.3	0.8	1.3
Leisure and hospitality		31.9	33.9	32.0	31.4	-0.5	-1.6
Other services		14.2	14.3	14.4	14.4	0.2	1.4
Government		49.2	48.4	50.7	51.2	2.0	4.1
SOURCE: Current Employment Statistics - National - State and Metropolitan Area Return to Mid-Atlantic Information Office Homepage

Area	Back data	Nov 2017	Sep 2018	Oct 2018	Nov 2018	Nov 2017 to Nov 2018
						Net change	Percent change
United States
Total nonfarm		148,783	149,741	150,757	151,232	2,449	1.6
Mining and logging		703	759	764	755	52	7.4
Construction		7,117	7,476	7,500	7,394	277	3.9
Manufacturing		12,522	12,792	12,792	12,803	281	2.2
Trade, transportation, and utilities		28,171	27,720	27,894	28,485	314	1.1
Information		2,799	2,752	2,773	2,778	-21	-0.8
Financial activities		8,499	8,607	8,626	8,615	116	1.4
Professional and business services		20,864	21,184	21,385	21,422	558	2.7
Education and health services		23,609	23,683	23,996	24,077	468	2.0
Leisure and hospitality		15,877	16,531	16,384	16,157	280	1.8
Other services		5,809	5,865	5,886	5,874	65	1.1
Government		22,813	22,372	22,757	22,872	59	0.3
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Ga.
Total nonfarm		2,770.3	2,796.5	2,814.1	2,829.7	59.4	2.1
Mining and logging		1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.0
Construction		126.0	133.5	135.1	135.1	9.1	7.2
Manufacturing		168.6	169.3	169.6	169.1	0.5	0.3
Trade, transportation, and utilities		619.2	620.1	621.5	635.7	16.5	2.7
Information		100.2	97.6	97.6	97.1	-3.1	-3.1
Financial activities		170.7	169.0	169.7	169.0	-1.7	-1.0
Professional and business services		504.4	508.5	519.4	522.0	17.6	3.5
Education and health services		348.4	358.3	359.5	360.3	11.9	3.4
Leisure and hospitality		290.7	302.9	303.8	302.8	12.1	4.2
Other services		99.0	98.4	97.9	97.0	-2.0	-2.0
Government		341.5	337.3	338.4	340.0	-1.5	-0.4
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, Mass.-N.H. (NECTA)
Total nonfarm		2,770.4	2,800.6	2,821.6	2,823.9	53.5	1.9
Mining, logging, and construction		117.7	124.2	125.2	125.5	7.8	6.6
Manufacturing		187.6	190.5	191.5	189.9	2.3	1.2
Trade, transportation, and utilities		431.7	424.6	428.8	435.2	3.5	0.8
Information		79.7	79.7	80.4	81.1	1.4	1.8
Financial activities		183.9	184.1	183.6	182.4	-1.5	-0.8
Professional and business services		489.6	511.9	515.8	515.9	26.3	5.4
Education and health services		589.9	588.1	597.8	601.6	11.7	2.0
Leisure and hospitality		267.5	279.9	276.8	266.6	-0.9	-0.3
Other services		104.9	104.8	105.2	105.3	0.4	0.4
Government		317.9	312.8	316.5	320.4	2.5	0.8
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.
Total nonfarm		4,758.6	4,751.5	4,793.2	4,804.3	45.7	1.0
Mining and logging		1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.0
Construction		179.4	191.1	193.3	187.0	7.6	4.2
Manufacturing		419.1	423.7	425.8	426.7	7.6	1.8
Trade, transportation, and utilities		973.9	944.7	957.1	977.6	3.7	0.4
Information		77.8	74.2	75.7	75.2	-2.6	-3.3
Financial activities		304.3	309.6	310.3	311.0	6.7	2.2
Professional and business services		840.2	838.0	843.5	843.6	3.4	0.4
Education and health services		734.6	726.2	738.5	743.5	8.9	1.2
Leisure and hospitality		474.2	490.2	486.8	476.5	2.3	0.5
Other services		193.2	191.7	191.8	192.0	-1.2	-0.6
Government		560.3	560.5	568.8	569.6	9.3	1.7
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas
Total nonfarm		3,671.0	3,720.8	3,750.9	3,765.7	94.7	2.6
Mining, logging, and construction		215.6	229.9	231.1	233.9	18.3	8.5
Manufacturing		275.0	279.5	281.1	281.5	6.5	2.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities		792.2	786.7	791.6	811.1	18.9	2.4
Information		83.2	83.6	84.2	85.4	2.2	2.6
Financial activities		296.4	302.8	304.1	304.2	7.8	2.6
Professional and business services		604.6	623.5	629.6	624.5	19.9	3.3
Education and health services		452.6	457.3	459.9	458.5	5.9	1.3
Leisure and hospitality		382.6	392.4	395.2	390.5	7.9	2.1
Other services		123.8	126.8	127.3	126.4	2.6	2.1
Government		445.0	438.3	446.8	449.7	4.7	1.1
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas
Total nonfarm		3,063.4	3,135.2	3,161.2	3,177.8	114.4	3.7
Mining and logging		77.5	80.4	81.2	81.6	4.1	5.3
Construction		221.6	243.7	245.7	245.6	24.0	10.8
Manufacturing		220.1	232.6	232.3	234.1	14.0	6.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities		633.7	629.8	637.0	647.2	13.5	2.1
Information		31.4	30.8	30.9	31.0	-0.4	-1.3
Financial activities		160.3	164.6	165.7	164.9	4.6	2.9
Professional and business services		491.9	517.0	519.8	523.6	31.7	6.4
Education and health services		384.1	394.1	395.2	396.5	12.4	3.2
Leisure and hospitality		319.5	324.1	325.1	321.4	1.9	0.6
Other services		108.0	112.5	114.5	114.6	6.6	6.1
Government		415.3	405.6	413.8	417.3	2.0	0.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif.
Total nonfarm		6,152.5	6,135.3	6,190.3	6,220.6	68.1	1.1
Mining and logging		2.9	3.0	3.0	2.9	0.0	0.0
Construction		243.8	248.0	249.9	248.4	4.6	1.9
Manufacturing		506.8	504.7	501.7	503.7	-3.1	-0.6
Trade, transportation, and utilities		1,131.0	1,097.2	1,104.2	1,128.2	-2.8	-0.2
Information		247.3	244.4	251.3	248.2	0.9	0.4
Financial activities		341.2	341.0	340.7	341.1	-0.1	0.0
Professional and business services		933.5	946.3	957.4	959.2	25.7	2.8
Education and health services		1,030.0	1,036.6	1,045.7	1,048.2	18.2	1.8
Leisure and hospitality		750.4	780.7	783.5	780.5	30.1	4.0
Other services		204.3	203.3	205.3	207.0	2.7	1.3
Government		761.3	730.1	747.6	753.2	-8.1	-1.1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, Fla.
Total nonfarm		2,666.5	2,668.6	2,697.8	2,727.7	61.2	2.3
Mining and logging		0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.1	14.3
Construction		133.0	145.6	146.9	147.2	14.2	10.7
Manufacturing		90.8	96.1	97.3	96.9	6.1	6.7
Trade, transportation, and utilities		614.1	600.3	605.8	618.9	4.8	0.8
Information		50.6	50.2	51.0	52.0	1.4	2.8
Financial activities		179.5	181.1	182.8	183.5	4.0	2.2
Professional and business services		441.4	437.9	445.4	448.0	6.6	1.5
Education and health services		393.4	398.0	403.4	403.5	10.1	2.6
Leisure and hospitality		322.4	321.7	325.2	335.0	12.6	3.9
Other services		124.4	126.6	127.4	129.1	4.7	3.8
Government		316.2	310.3	311.8	312.8	-3.4	-1.1
New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa.
Total nonfarm		9,825.7	9,782.2	9,885.5	9,938.7	113.0	1.2
Mining, logging, and construction		405.7	415.6	415.6	415.5	9.8	2.4
Manufacturing		363.8	364.9	365.6	366.5	2.7	0.7
Trade, transportation, and utilities		1,796.2	1,746.8	1,765.1	1,802.2	6.0	0.3
Information		290.2	285.1	285.9	286.0	-4.2	-1.4
Financial activities		779.3	779.7	779.6	777.3	-2.0	-0.3
Professional and business services		1,564.6	1,571.6	1,580.9	1,585.4	20.8	1.3
Education and health services		1,974.9	1,965.7	2,016.9	2,034.2	59.3	3.0
Leisure and hospitality		904.6	953.1	933.5	919.3	14.7	1.6
Other services		425.3	424.7	432.3	432.4	7.1	1.7
Government		1,321.1	1,275.0	1,310.1	1,319.9	-1.2	-0.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md.
Total nonfarm		2,955.7	2,968.2	2,992.0	2,998.9	43.2	1.5
Mining, logging, and construction		116.8	122.2	122.8	122.9	6.1	5.2
Manufacturing		180.5	181.6	181.7	181.5	1.0	0.6
Trade, transportation, and utilities		537.2	525.7	530.0	540.3	3.1	0.6
Information		45.0	44.1	44.1	43.7	-1.3	-2.9
Financial activities		215.0	218.4	218.3	219.0	4.0	1.9
Professional and business services		475.3	483.1	488.5	486.4	11.1	2.3
Education and health services		659.4	662.3	672.1	673.3	13.9	2.1
Leisure and hospitality		262.4	270.7	267.3	261.9	-0.5	-0.2
Other services		119.2	120.0	120.7	120.6	1.4	1.2
Government		344.9	340.1	346.5	349.3	4.4	1.3
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.
Total nonfarm		2,086.3	2,123.8	2,145.9	2,173.1	86.8	4.2
Mining and logging		3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3	0.1	3.1
Construction		117.8	131.0	133.6	135.3	17.5	14.9
Manufacturing		125.7	131.8	132.6	134.2	8.5	6.8
Trade, transportation, and utilities		409.0	400.7	402.4	416.3	7.3	1.8
Information		35.4	37.8	37.9	39.7	4.3	12.1
Financial activities		190.3	191.2	192.3	190.9	0.6	0.3
Professional and business services		353.1	361.8	367.9	372.8	19.7	5.6
Education and health services		314.9	321.5	325.8	327.8	12.9	4.1
Leisure and hospitality		224.0	229.0	233.2	235.0	11.0	4.9
Other services		65.4	65.0	65.8	66.2	0.8	1.2
Government		247.5	250.8	251.2	251.6	4.1	1.7
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, Calif.
Total nonfarm		2,435.7	2,448.9	2,461.3	2,482.4	46.7	1.9
Mining and logging		0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.0
Construction		120.8	124.7	124.8	125.3	4.5	3.7
Manufacturing		142.4	143.6	142.5	141.9	-0.5	-0.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities		394.5	387.3	388.0	400.3	5.8	1.5
Information		108.2	111.9	111.9	111.6	3.4	3.1
Financial activities		142.5	143.6	144.0	144.1	1.6	1.1
Professional and business services		487.4	496.7	502.8	505.1	17.7	3.6
Education and health services		356.5	356.1	359.5	361.8	5.3	1.5
Leisure and hospitality		271.4	278.7	275.5	277.5	6.1	2.2
Other services		85.6	85.0	85.0	84.7	-0.9	-1.1
Government		325.9	320.8	326.8	329.6	3.7	1.1
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.
Total nonfarm		3,306.2	3,339.6	3,349.0	3,360.3	54.1	1.6
Mining, logging, and construction		159.6	169.2	168.5	168.9	9.3	5.8
Manufacturing		55.1	55.9	56.0	56.2	1.1	2.0
Trade, transportation, and utilities		414.6	413.8	414.5	421.9	7.3	1.8
Information		73.4	73.7	74.4	74.1	0.7	1.0
Financial activities		157.3	161.6	160.4	159.7	2.4	1.5
Professional and business services		751.4	768.3	768.3	767.2	15.8	2.1
Education and health services		451.7	446.1	449.6	455.2	3.5	0.8
Leisure and hospitality		325.9	339.5	338.5	334.7	8.8	2.7
Other services		209.0	209.5	209.9	210.0	1.0	0.5
Government		708.2	702.0	708.9	712.4	4.2	0.6
SOURCE: Current Employment Statistics - National - State and Metropolitan Area Return to Mid-Atlantic Information Office Homepage