Justin Patrie

Fitch Ratings, Inc. is a global rating agency and investment research firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by John Knowles in 1913 as Fitch Publishing Co. They are a subsidiary of Fitch Group, Inc., ultimately owned by The Hearst Family Trust. Fitch Ratings seeks to provide independent and prospective credit opinions, research and data to the world's credit markets. Their approach is based on a foundation of local market experience that covers capital markets in over 150 countries. The firm's ratings analysis and rating decisions are based on established criteria, methodologies and ratings definitions which they apply in a consistent manner. Fitch Ratings provides coverage of the following markets: Economics, Banks, Insurance, Sovereigns, Corporates, Structured Finance, Public Finance – International, Public Finance – US, Infrastructure & Project, and Finance.

Fitch Ratings Ltd. (FRL) is an investment research firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1977 and is a subsidiary of Fitch Ratings, Inc., ultimately held by The Hearst Family Trust in the US. FRL provides research and specialized ratings of services to residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and managed funds. They also publish quantitatively based ratings such as Q-IFS ratings.

HSBC Securities & Capital Markets (India) Pvt Ltd. (HSBC Securities India) is a securities brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 1994 and is a subsidiary of HSBC Investment Bank Holdings BV, ultimately held by HSBC Holdings Plc (LON: HSBA) in Great Britain. HSBC Securities India offers services in Investment Banking (IB), Infrastructure and Real Estate, Equities research and stock broking. Infrastructure and Real Estate Group services are provided to governments, large corporates and top-tier banks. Equities research and stock broking primarily cater to the institutional client base which includes foreign institutional investors, foreign portfolio investors, local institutions, mutual funds, insurance companies, and select high net worth and corporate clients.

Part of S & P Global, Inc., S & P Global Singapore Pte Ltd. is a company that provides investment research. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore. The CEO of the Singaporean company is Jose Manuel Ordonez Pazo.

CLSA Singapore Pte Ltd. is a broker-dealer headquartered in Singapore. The firm is a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based CLSA Ltd., which is owned by CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (SHA: 600030; OTCMKTS: CIIHF) in China. CLSA Singapore provides sales and execution services to institutional investors and corporates world-wide.

Part of BNP Paribas SA, BNP Paribas Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd. is a financial institution that offers a wide range of solutions across corporate and institutional banking, financing, investment banking, hedging, equity, and derivatives. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore and is a key strategic region for BNP Paribas, with a presence in 13 markets and over 18,000 employees. Established in 1860, BNP Paribas is the second oldest foreign bank in the region.

Part of Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Securities Australia Pty Ltd. is an Australian company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Sydney, Australia.

Nomura Financial Advisory & Securities (India) Pvt Ltd. (NFASPL) is a brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2007 and is a subsidiary of Nomura Holdings, Inc. (TYO: 8604) in Japan. NFASPL provides stock broking, merchant banking and research to various investors.

Fitch France SAS is the French investment research subsidiary of Great Britain-based Fitch Ratings Ltd., ultimately held by The Hearst Family Trust in the US. Headquartered in Paris, the firm was founded in 1990 and provides credit ratings, commentary and research that cover the most important events and themes in the global credit markets.

Part of The Hearst Family Trust, India Ratings & Research Pvt Ltd. is an Indian company that provides investment research. The company is based in Mumbai, India. The company was founded in 2001. Rohit Karan Sawhney has been the CEO of the company since 2017.

Fitch Ratings Lanka Ltd. is an independent investment research firm headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Founded in 1999, the firm provides credit ratings, commentary and research.

Macquarie Infrastructure & Real Assets Ltd. engages in the provision of infrastructure asset management. Its investment portfolio includes infrastructure, real estate, agriculture, and energy. The company was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Cable TV SA operates as a holding Luxembourger company. The private company is based in Luxembourg, Luxembourg and has subsidiaries in Bermuda.

Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte Ltd. (Moody's Singapore) is an investment research firm headquartered in Singapore. The firm is a subsidiary of Moody’s Corp. (NYSE: MCO) in the US. Moody's Singapore provides credit ratings, research, and risk analysis to different countries, corporate issuers, public finance issuers, and structured finance obligations. Their clients include creditors, investment banks and commercial banks.

Part of Malayan Banking Bhd., Maybank Kim Eng Research Pte Ltd. is a Singaporean company that provides investment research. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore. Seng Yeow Ong has been the CEO of the company since 2013.

Part of Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Taiwan Ltd. is a financial services company based in Taipei, Taiwan. The Taiwanese company's description highlights the top five trends in sustainable investing affecting companies and investors in 2023, as well as investment ideas where their views diverge from the consensus, as part of its annual "Big Debates" series. Founded in 2006, the company offers a full range of financial services and solutions for individuals and businesses.

Part of Asian Pay Television Trust, TBC Holdings BV is a Dutch company that provides financial services. The company is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

APTT Management Pte Ltd. manages Asian Pay Television Trust (APTT) pay-TV business and operates within Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets. It is a division of Macquarie Group and a global alternative asset manager under management through specialized funds focused on real estate, infrastructure and related sectors. The company was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Singapore.

Part of Grupo Televisa SAB, Grupo Cable TV SA de CV is a Mexican company that provides cable programming services. The company is based in Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.