![Bernard Thierry Selz](https://cdn.zonebourse.com/static/resize/768/576//static/images/insiders/unknown.png)
Bernard Thierry Selz
Portfolio Manager-Equities at Ingalls & Snyder LLC
Active connections
Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Gipson | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 42 years |
Bruce Aldo Molinaroli | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 45 years |
Sean Patrick Meehan | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 19 years |
Tom Boucher | M | 62 |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 32 years |
William McHale | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 3 years |
Tim Ghriskey | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 3 years |
Oscar Stephen Pollock | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 50 years |
Keith Simon Lane-Zucker | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 25 years |
Adam David Janovic | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 22 years |
Hattie Mae Wright | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 3 years |
Michael Coyne | M | 50 |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 6 years |
Ingrid Schnau | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 21 years |
Louise Weston | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 13 years |
Alice Barzun McLean | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 23 years |
Bob Case | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 13 years |
Liz Larson | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 31 years |
Dyte Garrison | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 37 years |
Guy Richards Riegel | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 42 years |
James Edwin Thatcher | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 14 years |
Dan Pisera | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 11 years |
John Joseph Dougherty | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 33 years |
Christine Elizabeth Weston | F | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 42 years |
Tom DiTosto | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 28 years |
Shep Boone | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 31 years |
Reed Simmons | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 49 years |
Connections Chart
Multi-company connection
Former connections
Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Albert Abate | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 4 years |
Nils Ake Bjorn Mellquist | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 5 years |
Arvin Soh | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 14 years |
Deborah Brodheim | F | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 6 years |
Andrew Stuart Levi | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
Burkhard Poschadel | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 5 years |
Leopold W. Swergold | M | 83 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 8 years |
Laurens Goff | M | 51 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 2 years |
Kevin Kotler | M | 53 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 1 years |
Roy Lance Furman | M | 84 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 24 years |
Mitchell Quain | M | 73 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 28 years |
Jon Gordon | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 7 years |
William A. Shutzer | M | 77 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 19 years |
Joseph J. Allessie | M | 58 |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 5 years |
Francis Michael Harte | M | 62 |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 2 years |
Joe Piazza | M | 80 |
Furman Selz LLC
| - |
Vinnie Croutier | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 7 years |
Scott Lipkin | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 5 years |
Alexander T. Shang | M | 66 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 2 years |
Michael S. Burd | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
Stephen Paul Vermut | M | 77 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 11 years |
Joe Dios | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 2 years |
Edmund A. Hajim | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 19 years |
Ed P. Chiang | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Joel Maryles | M | 64 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 10 years |
Chris de Young | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Michael B. Neiberg | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 7 years |
Ernie G. Jacob | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 6 years |
Mark Anthony Henriquez | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 12 years |
Michael Adam Kulla | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 9 years |
Joseph Fragala | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 9 years |
Brad Wilson | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 1 years |
Francis Joseph Chang | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Philip W. Blanchard | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 5 years |
James Frederic Haft | M | 62 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 1 years |
Sandy A. Reddin | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 6 years |
John Charles Donahue | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Lawrence Delacy Loughlin | M | 46 |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 3 years |
Jennifer Drake | F | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | - |
Phil Harris | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 6 years |
David B. Driscoll | M | 69 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
John Tinker | M | 67 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
Fraenkel Fred Steven | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
John Joseph Pileggi | M | 65 |
Furman Selz LLC
| - |
David Clark | M | 59 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 10 years |
Joel Gold | M | 80 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Catherine Klema | F | 65 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 3 years |
Maryann N. Keller | F | 80 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 13 years |
Dean S. Woodman | M | 95 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 10 years |
Rohit Manocha | M | 65 |
Furman Selz LLC
| - |
William Lawrence Collins | M | 70 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 16 years |
David A. Anderson | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 7 years |
Nancy S. Andrews | F | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 5 years |
Jim Flynn | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
Mary Ellen Smith | F | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 4 years |
Onchiva G. Maiko | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 2 years |
Daniel Chai | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 1 years |
David N. Pringle | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 6 years |
Richard Cohen | M | 73 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 8 years |
Lawton Storrs Lamb | M | - |
Ingalls & Snyder LLC
![]() Ingalls & Snyder LLC Investment ManagersFinance Ingalls & Snyder LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1924 by Roscoe C. Ingalls and John T. Snyder. Ingalls & Snyder provides investment management and related services to private clients and institutional investors. The firm also serves as investment advisor to several private investment funds. | 55 years |
Brett Felsman | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 1 years |
Richard Gumer | M | 67 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 2 years |
Keven Shanahan | M | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| 5 years |
David Harris | M | 64 |
Furman Selz LLC
| 11 years |
Seth Eliot Wilson | M | 54 |
Furman Selz LLC
| - |
Vicki Fillet | F | - |
Furman Selz LLC
| - |
David Ahn | M | - |
GAM USA, Inc.
![]() GAM USA, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance GAM USA, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1989 by Gilbert de Botton and is a subsidiary of GAM Group AG, ultimately held by GAM Holding AG (SWX: GAM) in Switzerland. GAM USA provides investment management services to pooled investment vehicles, corporate and public pension plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, corporations and other business entities. | 6 years |
Statistics
Country | Connections | % of total |
---|---|---|
United States | 92 | 100.00% |
Age of Connections
Active
Past
Male
Female
Members of the board
Executives
Origin of connections
- Stock Market
- Insiders
- Bernard Thierry Selz
- Personal Network